一、瀑布流
什么是瀑布流???就是這樣
這是我上傳的完整的demo,實(shí)現(xiàn)方法也比較清爽,順便賺點(diǎn)積分哈
http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010330109/9449986
總體思想讓我捋一捋
三個類,
自定義的cell類UICollectionViewCell,
自定義的布局UICollectionViewLayout類,
以及一個UICollectionView
1.自定義的cell
這個類里面比較簡單,給cell加個imageView,讓imageView的frame與cell相同,cell會根據(jù)圖片大小計算高度。
2.自定義布局
(1)一個協(xié)議代理,將RootVC(里面添加的UICollectionView)中根據(jù)將要添加的圖片大小,計算出的cell高度,返回給布局文件
(2)寫在.m延展的屬性,也可以寫在.h
@property (nonatomic,retain)NSMutableArray *allAttributeArray;//保存所有計算好位置的cell的布局屬性@property (nonatomic,retain)NSMutableArray *allHeightColumnArray;//保存所有列的高度,用來尋找最長列和最短列
(3)寫在.h的屬性
//代理屬性@property (nonatomic,assign)id<WaterFallLayoutDelegate>delegate;//確定有多少列@property (nonatomic,assign)NSInteger numberColumn;
//cell大小@property (nonatomic,assign)CGSize itemSize;
//列間距@property (nonatomic,assign)CGFloat columnSpacing;
//行間距@property (nonatomic,assign)CGFloat lineSpacing;
//分區(qū)間距@property (nonatomic,assign)UIEdgeInsets sectionEdgeInset;
(4)通過allHeightColumnArray計算出各列中最長的和最短的
-(NSInteger)shortestColumn
-(NSInteger)longestColumn
(5)計算每一個cell的大小和位置,這里是核心
-(void)customLayoutCell
{
//為每一列賦初值
for (int i = 0; i < self.numberColumn; i++) {
self.allHeightColumnArray[i] = @(self.sectionEdgeInset.top);
}
//得到cell的總個數(shù)
long sumCells = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0];
//計算每一個cell的位置和大小
for (int i = 0; i < sumCells; i++) {
//計算cell的x值
//step_1:取得所要最短列是哪一列
NSInteger shortestIndex = self.shortestColumn;
//step_2:計算x 左側(cè)距邊緣+(cell的寬度+列間距)*當(dāng)前列數(shù)
CGFloat short_X = self.sectionEdgeInset.left + (self.itemSize.width +self.columnSpacing)*shortestIndex;
//確定y值,最短列的高度+行間距
CGFloat short_Y = [self.allHeightColumnArray[shortestIndex] floatValue]+ self.lineSpacing;
//寬度的大小是確定的不需要計算
//self.itemSize.width;
//高度cell的計算
CGFloat short_Height = 0.0;
//確定是第幾個cell
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:i inSection:0];
//判斷代理和方法是否存在
if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(collectionViewWithLayout:indexPath:)]) {
//執(zhí)行代理方法計算當(dāng)前cell的高度
short_Height = [self.delegate collectionViewWithLayout:self indexPath:indexPath];
}
//至此cell的frame已經(jīng)確定
//該屬性保存某個cell的布局屬性
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:indexPath];
attributes.frame = CGRectMake(short_X, short_Y, self.itemSize.width, short_Height);
//添加到數(shù)組
[self.allAttributeArray addObject:attributes];
//更新當(dāng)前列的長度 當(dāng)前cell的y+height
self.allHeightColumnArray[shortestIndex] = @(short_Y + short_Height);
}
}
(6)自定義布局需要實(shí)現(xiàn)的系統(tǒng)方法
//開始布局-(void)prepareLayout
//返回所有cell的布局屬性-(NSArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
//計算contentSize,滾動范圍會隨著某一列cell的總高度,也就是最長的一列,變化-(CGSize)collectionViewContentSize
3.UICollectionView
(1)首先把協(xié)議遵守了把代理方法實(shí)現(xiàn)了//計算所需的高度-(CGFloat)collectionViewWithLayout:(WaterFallLayout *)layout indexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
(2)在viewDidLoad把布局類基本設(shè)置和UICollectionView的初始化,代理,寫了
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
[self parserJson];
//初始化布局類
WaterFallLayout *customLayout = [[WaterFallLayout alloc]init];
//設(shè)置列數(shù)
customLayout.numberColumn = 3;
//設(shè)置行間距
customLayout.lineSpacing = 10;
//列間距
customLayout.columnSpacing = 10;
//設(shè)置分區(qū)間距
customLayout.sectionEdgeInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10);
//計算寬度:(總寬 - 左側(cè)edge - 列間距*列數(shù) - 右側(cè)edge)/列數(shù)
CGFloat width = (CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame) - customLayout.sectionEdgeInset.right - customLayout.columnSpacing*(customLayout.numberColumn-1) - customLayout.sectionEdgeInset.right)/3;
//初始化cell的大小,高度是動態(tài)計算的,這里隨便給
customLayout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(width, width);
//初始化collectionView
UICollectionView *myCollectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds collectionViewLayout:customLayout];
myCollectionView.tag =1000;
//設(shè)置代理
myCollectionView.delegate = self;
myCollectionView.dataSource = self;
customLayout.delegate = self;
//添加集合視圖
[self.view addSubview:myCollectionView];
//注冊單元格
[myCollectionView registerClass:[CustomCollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"item"];
}
(3)一個從json文件取url的方法,這樣就能通過url從網(wǎng)上讀圖片了
從網(wǎng)上加載圖片,要設(shè)置info.plist
添加App Transport Security Settings
設(shè)置Allow Arbitrary Loads 為YES
(4)填充cell
整個代碼確實(shí)比較多,上傳到資源里面,賺點(diǎn)積分