1、搭建zabbix服務(wù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)控linux和windows的內(nèi)存，cpu，磁盤(pán)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)等基礎(chǔ)指標(biāo)

zabbix部署網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D

zabbix部署網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)?/div>
環(huán)境說(shuō)明
操作系統(tǒng):Centos7
安裝zabbix-release
node1:10.193.116.98 安裝zabbix-server模塊
node2:10.193.116.97 安裝zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)模塊
node3:10.193.116.96 安裝zabbix-web模塊
node4:10.193.116.95 安裝zabbix-proxy模塊
node5:10.193.116.94 安裝zabbix-agent模塊
A機(jī)房:zabbix-agent直接連接zabbix-server
B機(jī)房:zabbix-agent直接連接zabbix-proxy

通過(guò)ansible進(jìn)行部署

創(chuàng)建roles和hosts文件

mkdir -pv {zabbix-server,zabbix-agent,zabbix-web,zabbix-proxy,zabbix-mariadb}/{tasks,vars,templates,files,meta,defaults,handlers}

hosts文件
[node1-zabbix-server]
10.193.116.98
[node2-zabbix-mariadb]
10.193.116.97
[node3-zabbix-web]
10.193.116.96
[node4-zabbix-proxy]
10.193.116.95
[all-zabbix-agent]
10.193.116.[94:97]

zabbix-mariadb 角色

[root@ansible zabbix-mariadb]# tree
.
|-- defaults
|-- files
|   |-- create.sql.gz
|   `-- my.cnf
|-- handlers
|-- meta
|-- tasks
|   `-- main.yml
|-- templates
`-- vars

main.yml內(nèi)容
- name: install mariadb-server
  yum: name={{ item }}
  with_items:
  - mariadb-server
  - MySQL-python
- name: copy conf
  copy: src=my.cnf dest=/etc/my.cnf backup=yes
- name: start service
  service: name=mariadb state=started enabled=yes
- name: create zabbix databases
  mysql_db: login_user=root name={{ db_name }} encoding=utf8
- name: mariadb conf
  mysql_user: login_user=root name={{ zabbix_name}} host={{ zabbix_hosts }} password={{ zabbix_passwd }} priv='{{ db_name }}.*:ALL' state=present
  tags: db

playbook內(nèi)容段
- hosts: node2-zabbix-mariadb
  remote_user: root
  vars:
  - db_name: zabbix
  - zabbix_name: zabbix
  - zabbix_hosts: 10.193.116.%
  - zabbix_passwd: zabbix
  roles:
  - zabbix-mariadb

zabbix-server 角色

 [root@ansible zabbix-server]# tree
 .
 |-- defaults
 |-- files
 |-- handlers
 |-- meta
 |-- tasks
 |   `-- main.yml
 |-- templates
 |   `-- zabbix_server.conf.j2
 `-- vars
  
 main.yml內(nèi)容
 - name: install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-get
   yum: name={{ item }}
   with_items:
   - zabbix-server-mysql
   - zabbix-get
   - mariadb
   - zabbix-agent
- name: install conf
  template: src=zabbix_server.conf.j2 dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
- name: init zabbix_db
  shell: zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -h{{ DBHost }} -u{{ DBUser }} -p{{     DBPassword }} {{ DBName }}
  ignore_errors: yes
- name: start service
  service: name=zabbix-server state=started enabled=yes
- name: start agent
   service: name=zabbix-agent state=started enabled=yes

zabbix_server.conf.j2中變量如下
DBHost={{ DBHost }}
DBName={{ DBName }}
DBUser={{ DBUser }}
DBPassword={{ DBPassword }}
 
playbook內(nèi)容段
- hosts: node1-zabbix-server
 remote_user: root
 vars:
 - DBHost: 10.193.116.97
 - DBName: zabbix
 - DBUser: zabbix
 - DBPassword: zabbix
 roles:
 - zabbix-server

zabbix-web 角色

[root@ansible zabbix-web]# tree
.
|-- defaults
|-- files
|   `-- zabbix.conf
|-- handlers
|-- meta
|-- tasks
|   `-- main.yml
|-- templates
`-- vars
main.yml內(nèi)容
- name: install zabbix-server-web
  yum: name={{ item }}
  with_items:
  - zabbix-web-mysql
  - mariadb
- name: httpd conf
  copy: src=zabbix.conf dest=/etc/httpd/conf.d/
- name: start service
  service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes

playbook內(nèi)容段
- hosts: node3-zabbix-web
  remote_user: root
  roles:
  - zabbix-web

zabbix-proxy 角色

[root@ansible zabbix-proxy]# tree
.
|-- defaults
|-- files
|   `-- my.cnf
|-- handlers
|-- meta
|-- tasks
|   `-- main.yml
|-- templates
|   `-- zabbix_proxy.conf.j2
`-- vars

main.yml內(nèi)容
- name: install mariadb-server
  yum: name={{ item }}
  with_items:
  - mariadb-server
  - zabbix-proxy-mysql
  - zabbix-get
  - MySQL-python
- name: copy conf
  copy: src=my.cnf dest=/etc/my.cnf backup=yes
- name: start service
  service: name=mariadb state=started enabled=yes
- name: create zabbix databases
  mysql_db: login_user=root name={{ DBName }} encoding=utf8
- name: mariadb conf
  mysql_user: login_user=root name={{ DBUser }} host={{ DBHost }} password={{ DBPassword }} priv='{{ DBName }}.*:ALL' state=present
  tags: db
- name: init proxy_db
  shell: zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql*/schema.sql.gz | mysql -h{{ DBHost }} -u{{ DBUser }} -p{{ DBPassword }} {{ DBName }}
  ignore_errors: yes
- name: copy zabbix-proxy
  template: src=zabbix_proxy.conf.j2 dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
- name: start zabbix-proxy
  service: name=zabbix-proxy state=started enabled=yes

zabbix_proxy.conf.j2中變量
Server={{ Server }}
DBName={{ DBName }}
DBUser={{ DBUser }}
DBPassword={{ DBPassword }}

playbook內(nèi)容段
- hosts: node4-zabbix-proxy
  remote_user: root
  vars:
  - Server: 10.193.116.98
  - DBHost: localhost
  - DBName: zabbix_proxy
  - DBUser: zabbix
  - DBPassword: zabbix
  roles:
  - zabbix-proxy

zabbix-agent 角色

[root@ansible zabbix-agent]# tree
.
|-- defaults
|-- files
|-- handlers
|-- meta
|-- tasks
|   `-- main.yml
|-- templates
|   `-- zabbix_agentd.conf.j2
`-- vars

main.yml內(nèi)容  
- name: install zabbix-agent
  yum: name={{ item }}
  with_items:
  - zabbix-agent
- name: agent conf
  template: src=zabbix_agentd.conf.j2 dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
- name: start service
  service: name=zabbix-agent state=started enabled=yes

zabbix_agentd.conf.j2中變量
Server={{ Server }}
ServerActive={{ ServerActive }}
Hostname={{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }}

playbook內(nèi)容段
- hosts: all-zabbix-agent
  remote_user: root
  vars:
  - ServerActive: 10.193.116.98
  - Server: 10.193.116.98
  roles:
  - zabbix-agent

playbook

[root@ansible ansible]# vim zabbix.yaml 
- hosts: node2-zabbix-mariadb
  remote_user: root
  vars:
  - db_name: zabbix
  - zabbix_name: zabbix
  - zabbix_hosts: 10.193.116.%
  - zabbix_passwd: zabbix
  roles:
  - zabbix-mariadb

- hosts: node1-zabbix-server
  remote_user: root
  vars:
  - DBHost: 10.193.116.97
  - DBName: zabbix
  - DBUser: zabbix
  - DBPassword: zabbix
  roles:
  - zabbix-server

- hosts: node3-zabbix-web
  remote_user: root
  roles:
  - zabbix-web

- hosts: node4-zabbix-proxy
  remote_user: root
  vars:
  - Server: 10.193.116.98
  - DBHost: localhost
  - DBName: zabbix_proxy
  - DBUser: zabbix
  - DBPassword: zabbix
  roles:
  - zabbix-proxy

- hosts: all-zabbix-agent
  remote_user: root
  vars:
  - ServerActive: 10.193.116.98
  - Server: 10.193.116.98
  roles:
  - zabbix-agent

運(yùn)行結(jié)果

運(yùn)行結(jié)果

將node5添加監(jiān)控
配置--->主機(jī)-->填寫(xiě)主機(jī)名稱(chēng)-->選擇群組-->填寫(xiě)接口IP-->選擇proxy-->添加模板-->更新

主機(jī)添加過(guò)程
查看node5監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)
監(jiān)測(cè)-->最新數(shù)據(jù)-->選擇主機(jī)-->選擇應(yīng)用集

查看node5內(nèi)存監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)
windows服務(wù)器監(jiān)控（10.193.116.93）
- 網(wǎng)管下載Windows版本的zabbix-agent
  地址：https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download_agents#tab:40LTS
  
  下載Windows版本zabbix-agent
- 解析安裝包至Windows本地C盤(pán)
  
  解壓至本地C盤(pán)
- 安裝
  cd "C:\zabbix_agents-4.0.7-win-amd64\bin"
  zabbix_agentd.exe -i -c "C:\zabbix_agents-4.0.7-win-amd64\conf\zabbix_agentd.conf"
  
  安裝
啟動(dòng)
命令行啟動(dòng)：
zabbix_agentd.exe -s -c "C:\zabbix_agents-4.0.7-win-amd64\conf\zabbix_agentd.conf"

啟動(dòng)命令

或者通過(guò)服務(wù)管理啟動(dòng)：

zabbix agent 啟動(dòng)管理

測(cè)試是否獲取數(shù)據(jù)

測(cè)試獲取angent狀態(tài)
zabbix-web 添加Windows主機(jī)，并查看數(shù)據(jù)

Windows主機(jī)狀態(tài)

Windows host監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)

2、搭建zabbix服務(wù)，監(jiān)控nginx status

node5 安裝nginx，添加開(kāi)啟nginx狀態(tài)監(jiān)控

location /nginx_status {
        # Turn on nginx stats        
        stub_status on;
        # I do not need logs for stats
        access_log   off;
        # Security: Only allow access from 192.168.1.100 IP #
        allow 127.0.0.1/8;
        deny all;
}

編寫(xiě)監(jiān)控腳本

[root@node5 ~]# vim /usr/bin/nginx_status.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
host='127.0.0.1'
port='80'
statusurl='nginx_status'

active(){
        curl -s http://${host}:${port}/${statusurl} |awk '/^Active/{print $3}'
}

accepts(){
        curl -s http://${host}:${port}/${statusurl} |awk 'NR==3{print $1}'
}

handled(){
        curl -s http://${host}:${port}/${statusurl} |awk 'NR==3{print $2}'
}

requests(){
        curl -s http://${host}:${port}/${statusurl} |awk 'NR==3{print $3}'
}

reading(){
        curl -s http://${host}:${port}/${statusurl} |awk 'NR==4{print $2}'
}

writing(){
        curl -s http://${host}:${port}/${statusurl} |awk 'NR==4{print $4}'
}

waiting(){
        curl -s http://${host}:${port}/${statusurl} |awk 'NR==4{print $6}'
}

case "$1" in
active)
        active
;;
accepts)
        accepts
;;
handled)
        handled
;;
requests)
        requests
;;
reading)
        reading
;;
writing)
        writing
;;
waiting)
        waiting
;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {active|accepts|handled|requests|reading|writing|waiting}"
        exit 1
esac

zabbix-agent 自定義key

[root@node5 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_nginx.conf
UserParameter=nginx.statu[*],/usr/bin/nginx_status.sh $1
重啟zabbix-agent
[root@node5 ~]# systemctl  restart zabbix-agent

zabbix-web頁(yè)面添加nginx_status告警items

nginx_status告警items

配置Nginx_requests來(lái)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明
首先配置監(jiān)控項(xiàng)
配置-->模板-->監(jiān)控項(xiàng)

監(jiān)控項(xiàng)頁(yè)面配置

接著進(jìn)入進(jìn)程配置頁(yè)面

設(shè)置為每秒更改
添加告警
配置-->模板-->觸發(fā)器
名稱(chēng)：Nginx每秒請(qǐng)求超過(guò)100
表達(dá)式：
{Centos7-Nginx:nginx.statu[requests].last(#1)}>100

Nginx每秒請(qǐng)求超過(guò)100
壓測(cè)觸發(fā)告警

安裝ab壓測(cè)工具
[root@node5 ~]# yum -y install httpd-tools 
[root@node5 ~]# ab -n 5000 -c 20 http://127.0.0.1/nginx_status

告警觸發(fā)

采集Nginx_requests數(shù)據(jù)

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ansible部署zabbix監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

ansible部署zabbix監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

1、搭建zabbix服務(wù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)控linux和windows的內(nèi)存，cpu，磁盤(pán)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)等基礎(chǔ)指標(biāo)

2、搭建zabbix服務(wù)，監(jiān)控nginx status

相關(guān)閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容

友情鏈接更多精彩內(nèi)容

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ansible部署zabbix監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

1、搭建zabbix服務(wù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)控linux和windows的內(nèi)存，cpu，磁盤(pán)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)等基礎(chǔ)指標(biāo)

2、搭建zabbix服務(wù)，監(jiān)控nginx status

相關(guān)閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容

友情鏈接更多精彩內(nèi)容

色偷偷精品伊人,欧洲久久精品,欧美综合婷婷骚逼,国产AV主播,国产最新探花在线,九色在线视频一区,伊人大交九欧美,1769亚洲,黄色成人av

1、搭建zabbix服務(wù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)控linux和windows的內(nèi)存，cpu，磁盤(pán)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)等基礎(chǔ)指標(biāo)

2、搭建zabbix服務(wù)，監(jiān)控nginx status