前言

源碼：https://github.com/h42330789/StudyBazel

一直想研究Telegram的源碼，下載下來按步驟能正常在模擬器運(yùn)行，想使用LookIn這個(gè)工具研究下，方便查看研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)Telegram是使用Bazel管理的大門，不知道如何集成LookIn，特研究學(xué)習(xí)下Bazel

一、安裝Bzael

參考：
在 macOS 上安裝 Bazel
Bazel教程：構(gòu)建iOS應(yīng)用[翻譯]
基于 Bazel 的 iOS Monorepo 工程實(shí)踐
Bazel iOS Hello World (Objective-C, Mac M1)
Build an iOS Framework (Objective-C) by Bazel
https://github.com/deeplearningmakeeasy/bazelioshelloworld
https://medium.com/@DeepLearningMakeEasy

# 使用brew安裝 bazel
brew install bazel
# 查看bazel版本
bazel --version

二、準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)空項(xiàng)目HelloOC

2.1 使用Xcode創(chuàng)建一個(gè)HelloOC的項(xiàng)目，然后刪掉配置文件，只保留源碼文件

2.2 在HelloOC同層文件夾下創(chuàng)建WORKSPACE文件，內(nèi)容如下：

load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")

# rules required for ios-app

http_archive(
    name = "build_bazel_rules_apple",
    sha256 = "cd3b62efed8eaf306050817205d5139de3189be422ee009038783c3da0b04483",
    strip_prefix = "rules_apple-5b7c929ec4f3618a3f558c7ccae64f155f2646b7",
    url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_apple/archive/5b7c929ec4f3618a3f558c7ccae64f155f2646b7.tar.gz",
)

load(
    "@build_bazel_rules_apple//apple:repositories.bzl",
    "apple_rules_dependencies",
)

apple_rules_dependencies()

load(
    "@build_bazel_rules_swift//swift:repositories.bzl",
    "swift_rules_dependencies",
)

swift_rules_dependencies()

load(
    "@build_bazel_rules_swift//swift:extras.bzl",
    "swift_rules_extra_dependencies",
)

swift_rules_extra_dependencies()

load(
    "@build_bazel_apple_support//lib:repositories.bzl",
    "apple_support_dependencies",
)

apple_support_dependencies()

# rules required by ios-app Xcode integration

http_archive(
    name = "rules_xcodeproj",
    sha256 = "7967b372bd1777214ce65c87a82ac0630150b7504b443de0315ea52e45758e0c",
    url = "https://github.com/MobileNativeFoundation/rules_xcodeproj/releases/download/1.3.3/release.tar.gz",
)

load(
    "@rules_xcodeproj//xcodeproj:repositories.bzl",
    "xcodeproj_rules_dependencies",
)

xcodeproj_rules_dependencies()

# rules required by backend

http_archive(
    name = "io_bazel_rules_appengine",
    strip_prefix = "rules_appengine-03121ae8efa634f7219f53970650a4445a72b759",
    # TODO: update to a release version that contains 339f6aba67fcedb7268cf54d1163cf7704a277ca.
    # This commit fixes the Maven artifact URLs to use "https" instead of "http".
    # We don't specify sha256, because the sha256 of GitHub-served non-release archives isn't
    # stable.
    urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_appengine/archive/03121ae8efa634f7219f53970650a4445a72b759.tar.gz"],
)

load(
    "@io_bazel_rules_appengine//appengine:java_appengine.bzl",
    "java_appengine_repositories",
)

2.3
在HelloOC里創(chuàng)建BUILD文件，內(nèi)如如下：

# load ios application rule
load("@build_bazel_rules_apple//apple:ios.bzl", "ios_application")
# load build in objc_library rule 
load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "objc_library")

load(
    "@rules_xcodeproj//xcodeproj:defs.bzl",
    "top_level_target",
    "xcodeproj",
)

# 源代碼的庫
objc_library(
    # 名字隨意取
    name = "HelloWorldOC_source",
    srcs = [
        # 這里可以全部單獨(dú)列出來，也可以使用*.m這樣的通配符方式
        "Source/AppDelegate.m",
        "Source/SceneDelegate.m",
        "Source/ViewController.m",
        "Source/main.m",
    ],
    hdrs = glob(["Source/*.h"]),
    # 資源文件
    data = [
        "Source/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard",
        "Source/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard",
    ],
    deps = []
)

# 生成ipa，bazel build //BUILD所在文件夾名稱:ios_application的名稱
# bazel build //HelloOC:My-HelloOC-app
# 模擬器運(yùn)行，bazel run //BUILD所在文件夾名稱:ios_application的名稱
# bazel run //HelloOC:My-HelloOC-app
ios_application(
    # 名字隨便起，用于生成ipa使用
    name = "My-HelloOC-app",
    # 這個(gè)bundle_id一定要與Info.plist里的一致
    bundle_id = "studyBazel.helloOC.aa",
    # 支持的版本
    families = [
        "iphone",
        "ipad",
    ],
    infoplists = ["Source/Info.plist"],
    launch_storyboard = "Source/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard",
    app_icons = glob(["Source/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/*.png"])
         + glob(["Source/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/*.json"]),
    # 支持的iOS最小版本
    minimum_os_version = "13.0",
    # provisioning_profile = "<your_profile_name>.mobileprovision", # Uncomment and set your own profile.
    visibility = ["http://visibility:public"],
    # 依賴的源代碼
    deps = [":HelloWorldOC_source"],
)

# 這里是為了生存Xcodeproj文件
# bazel run //BUILD所在文件夾名稱:xcodeproj的名稱，會(huì)生成一個(gè)xxx.xcodeproj的文件
# bazel run //HelloOC:my_xcodeproj
xcodeproj(
    name = "my_xcodeproj",
    build_mode = "bazel",
    # 生成的xxx.codeproj的名稱
    project_name = "My_helloOC",
    tags = ["manual"],
    top_level_targets = [
        top_level_target(
            # 要與ios_application里定義的名字一樣
            ":My-HelloOC-app",
            target_environments = ["simulator"],
        ),
    ],
)

三、運(yùn)行命令：

# 生成ipa，bazel build //BUILD所在文件夾名稱:ios_application的名稱
bazel build //HelloOC:My-HelloOC-app
# 模擬器運(yùn)行，bazel run //BUILD所在文件夾名稱:ios_application的名稱
bazel run //HelloOC:My-HelloOC-app
# 生成xcode項(xiàng)目
# bazel run //BUILD所在文件夾名稱:xcodeproj的名稱，會(huì)生成一個(gè)xxx.xcodeproj的文件
bazel run //HelloOC:my_xcodeproj

四、截圖：

整體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

image.png

運(yùn)行效果：

image.png