安裝gdal前需先安裝proj6，安裝proj6前需先安裝sqlite3

1、下載安裝 sqlite3

安裝proj需要先安裝sqlite3，

sqlite3：

https://www.sqlite.org/download.html 下載sqlite3 安裝包
tar xvfz sqlite-autoconf-3430200.tar.gz
cd sqlite-autoconf-3430200

配置及編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sqlite3 --enable-rtree=yes
make && make install

2、下載安裝 proj6

wget https://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-6.3.0.tar.gz
或者 https://github.com/OSGeo/PROJ/releases 手動(dòng)選擇下載

yum install gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel

設(shè)置環(huán)境變量：

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/proj6
export SQLITE3_CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/sqlite3/include"
export SQLITE3_LIBS="-L/usr/local/sqlite3/lib -lsqlite3"
export PATH=/usr/local/sqlite3/bin/:$PATH

tar -xvf proj-6.3.0.tar.gz
cd proj-6.3.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proj6
make && make install

make時(shí)，如果遇到錯(cuò)誤：bits/c++config.h: No such file or directory

cd /usr/include/c++/4.8.2/
mkdir x86_64-redhat-linux   #若沒有則創(chuàng)建目錄
cp -R i686-redhat-linux/bits x86_64-redhat-linux/   #將i686-redhat-linux目錄下的bits拷貝至x86_64-redhat-linux下

make時(shí)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，修改后要先 make clean 后再 make

3、下載安裝 gdal

從 https://gdal.org/download.html# 下載
or wget https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/download/v3.5.2/gdal-3.5.2.tar.gz

export PATH=/usr/local/proj6/bin:$PATH #設(shè)置環(huán)境變量

tar -xvf gdal-3.5.2.tar.gz
cd gdal-3.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gdal3 --with-python=python3 --with-proj=/usr/local/proj6
make && make install

最后這步 make 耗時(shí)會(huì)比較久。
編譯完成后，將 GDAL 添加到系統(tǒng)路徑中：

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/gdal3/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc

最后，查看是否安裝成功：

gdalinfo --version

image.png

參考資料：
https://blog.csdn.net/gispipi/article/details/108140754
https://blog.csdn.net/CallmeAdo/article/details/106544465
https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/317109/build-gdal-with-proj-version-6