Day-11補充閱讀 Clean energy’s dirty secret
Wind and solar power aredisrupting electricity systems
有以下幾方面的解決或者緩解措施：
1.技術(shù)問題技術(shù)解決：
1)大力推進更加先進、高效、低成本的可再生能源發(fā)電技術(shù)，如：C7太陽能光伏發(fā)電技術(shù)；垂直軸風力發(fā)電技術(shù)；聯(lián)訊光熱發(fā)電技術(shù)等
2)風光儲互補的集群式微電網(wǎng)技術(shù)。集群與主網(wǎng)電量交換頻次結(jié)論：根據(jù)建模仿真分析數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果，對集群與主網(wǎng)電力平衡分析，進一步研究集群運行與主網(wǎng)運行電力交換情況。
3)先進電解水制氫及其他相關(guān)技術(shù)
2.可再生能源配額制的：其核心是以市場分配手段降低成本，實現(xiàn)更有效率的可再生能源發(fā)展模式?？稍偕茉磁漕~制的建立，不僅有利于降低政府管理成本，更好地營造公平競爭的市場機制；也將更好地體現(xiàn)可再生能源電力的外部價值，為各類可再生能源發(fā)電提供了銷售渠道，降低了可再生能源發(fā)電的成本；并實現(xiàn)擴大可再生能源電力規(guī)模的目的，為電力用戶提供更多的綠色電力產(chǎn)品。
單詞整理：
1.turbine
英[?t?:ba?n]美[?t?rba?n]
n.渦輪機；汽輪機；透平機
2. peripheral
英[p??r?f?r?l]美[p??r?f?r?l]
1-ADJ-GRADED無關(guān)緊要的；次要的
Aperipheral activity or issue is one which is not very important compared withother activities or issues.
Companiesare increasingly keen to contract out peripheral activities like training...
公司越來越傾向于把像培訓這樣的非核心業(yè)務外包出去。
...peripheraland boring information...
無關(guān)緊要的無聊信息
2-ADJ周圍的；邊緣的
Peripheralareas of land are ones which are on the edge of a larger area.
...peripheralregions beyond the reach of powerful rulers.
強大的統(tǒng)治者勢力范圍之外的邊緣地區(qū)
...urbandevelopment in the outer peripheral areas of large towns.
大城市外圍地區(qū)的城市開發(fā)
3-N-COUNT（計算機）外圍設備，外部設備
Peripheralsare devices that can be attached to computers.
...peripheralsto expand the use of our computers.
擴展計算機用途的外圍設備
...peripheral products for the basic computer.
普通電腦的外圍設備
3. far-fetched
ADJ-GRADED穿鑿附會的;不切實際的;牽強的
Ifyou describe a story or idea as far-fetched, you are criticizing it because youthink it is unlikely to be true or practical.
Thestoryline was too far-fetched and none of the actors was particularly good.
故事情節(jié)太離譜，演員表演也沒有出彩的。
Youwon't credit her far - fetched story.
你不會相信她胡扯的話的.
4. belch
smog-belching
1-VERB打嗝
Ifsomeone belches, they make a sudden noise in their throat because air has risenup from their stomach.
Garlandcovered his mouth with his hand and belched discreetly.
加蘭用手掩住嘴巴，小心地打了一個嗝。
2-V-ERG噴出，冒出（煙、火等）；（煙、火等）噴出，冒出
Ifa machine or chimney belches something such as smoke or fire or if smoke orfire belches from it, large amounts of smoke or fire come from it.
Tiredold trucks were struggling up the road below us, belching black smoke...
破舊的卡車冒著黑煙艱難地沿著我們下方的公路往上爬。
Suddenly,clouds of steam started to belch from the engine.
突然，滾滾蒸汽從發(fā)動機里冒了出來。
5. brake
1-N-COUNT制動器；剎車；車閘
Brakesare devices in a vehicle that make it go slower or stop.
Thebrakes began locking...
制動器開始鎖定。
Aseagull swooped down in front of her car, causing her to slam on the brakes.
一只海鷗突然撲到她的車前，她急忙猛踩剎車。
2-VERB剎車；用剎車使（車）減速；剎?。ㄜ嚕?/p>
Whena vehicle or its driver brakes, or when a driver brakes a vehicle, the drivermakes it slow down or stop by using the brakes.
Heheard tires squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision...
為避免相撞而剎車時，他聽到了輪胎與地面刺耳的摩擦聲。
Shebraked sharply to avoid another car...
她為了躲另一輛車而緊急剎車。
3-N-COUNT抑制因素；約束
Youcan use brake in a number of expressions to indicate that something has sloweddown or stopped.
Illnesshad put a brake on his progress...
疾病使他的進展放緩。
Youcan take the financial brakes off in June.
6月份可以放開金融管制。
put the brakes on
Newlegislation will put the brakes on spending.
新的法規(guī)將會限制開支.
Theeconomy can no longer develop this way, they have to put the brakes on.
經(jīng)濟再不能這么發(fā)展下去,他們不得不緊縮整個經(jīng)濟.
6.cut back
1-剪〔裁,縮〕短
Thegardener cut back all the bushes.
園工把所有的灌木叢都剪短了。
TheAmericans cut back the word “catalogue” and it became “catalog”.
美國人把catalogue這個詞加以縮短,成了catalog。
Thiskind of word has been cut back to save space.
這類詞被縮短了,以便節(jié)省篇幅。
2-減少,削減
Wemust cut back our expenses.
我們必須削減開支。
Wemust cut back on expenditure in order to remain solvent.
我們應減少開支,以備急用。
3-急轉(zhuǎn)方向;迅速返回
Wecut back into the pinewoods and hid there till it was dark.
我們急忙返回松林躲起來直到天黑。
4-追述,倒敘
Thescript cuts back to the old hero's childhood.
劇本倒敘了老英雄的童年。
7.at its heart其核心、本質(zhì)上
Eachrelationship has at its heart, a holy purpose.
每一個關(guān)系的核心都有一個神圣的目的.
Curiosityis at its heart alive for life and everything in it.
好奇心的核心是對生命及生命中的一切事物的熱愛.
Atits heart, however, is China.
但問題的關(guān)鍵是中國.
8. onwards
Themost important thing now is to move onwards.
現(xiàn)在至關(guān)重要的是要繼續(xù)向前推進。
Ican see things just going onwards and upwards for us now.
我認為從現(xiàn)在起我們的境況只會越來越好。
Theylived there from the 1980s onwards.
他們從1980年代起一直住在那里。
9.privatise
['pra?v?ta?z]
Someacademics fret that the secret aim is to privatise universities.
一些學者不快地稱其秘密目的是將大學私人化.
Thegovernment can take the opportunity to privatise more moribund state companies.
中國政府可以抓住這個機會,將更多奄奄一息的國有企業(yè)私有化.
10. splurge
英[spl?:d?]美[spl?rd?]
VERB揮霍
Ifyou splurge on something, you spend a lot of money, usually on things that youdo not need.
Wesplurged on Bohemian glass for gifts, and for ourselves.
我們花了很多錢買波希米亞玻璃制品送人和自用。
I'mconfident that there's enough in the bank for a splurge on a great pair ofshoes.
我相信，銀行里存有足夠的錢能讓我破費一回買雙好鞋。
Thevictory meeting should be one without any splurge.
慶功會應該開成一個毫不炫耀擺闊的會.
11. distort
1-VERB歪曲;扭曲;曲解
Ifyou distort a statement, fact, or idea, you report or represent it in an untrueway.
Themedia distorts reality; categorises people as all good or all bad...
媒體會歪曲事實，將人說得不是完美無缺就是一無是處。
Theminister has said his remarks at the weekend have been distorted.
部長說他周末的講話被曲解了。
2-V-ERG
(使）變形;(使)失真
Ifsomething you can see or hear is distorted or distorts, its appearance or soundis changed so that it seems unclear.
Apainter may exaggerate or distort shapes and forms...
畫家可能會對線條和形狀進行夸大或扭曲。
Hissize was persistently distorted by the cartoonists...
漫畫家們總是把他畫得變形了。
12. counter
1-N-COUNT
(商店或酒吧的)柜臺
Ina place such as a shop or café a counter is a long narrow table or flat surfaceat which customers are served.
...thosefellows we see working behind the counter at our local video rental store.
我們見到在我們當?shù)劁浵駧С鲎獾昀镒龅陠T的那些人
...thecosmetics counter...
化妝品柜臺
2-VERB抵制;抵消
Ifyou do something to counter a particular action or process, you do somethingwhich has an opposite effect to it or makes it less effective.
Theleadership discussed a plan of economic measures to counter the effects of sucha blockade...
領(lǐng)導層討論了計劃采取的一攬子經(jīng)濟措施，以減輕這一封鎖帶來的影響。
Congestioncould be countered by persuading more drivers to get on their bikes...
通過勸說更多的駕車者改騎自行車可以緩解交通擁堵。
3-N-SING（…的）對立面;（與…）相對的事物
Somethingthat is a counter to something else has an opposite effect to it or makes itless effective.
...NATO'straditional role as a counter to the military might of the Warsaw pact.
北約作為與華沙公約軍事力量相抗衡的傳統(tǒng)角色
4-VERB反駁;駁斥
Ifyou counter something that someone has said, you say something which shows thatyou disagree with them or which proves that they are wrong.
Bothof them had to counter fierce criticism...
他們兩個人都不得不對尖銳的批評進行反擊。
Theunion countered with letters rebutting the company's claims...
工會寫信駁回了公司的要求。
5-N-COUNT
(機械或電子)計數(shù)器，計算器
Acounter is a mechanical or electronic device which keeps a count of somethingand displays the total.
...ananswerphone with an LED display call counter.
帶發(fā)光二極管來電顯示屏的電話答錄機
6-N-COUNT
(棋盤游戲的)籌碼
Acounter is a small, flat, round object used in board games.
7-PHRASE
(買藥)不用處方地
Ifa medicine can be bought over the counter, you do not need a prescription tobuy it.
Areyou taking any other medicines whether on prescription or bought over thecounter?
你在服用其他什么處方藥或非處方藥嗎？
...basicover-the-counter remedies.
基本的非處方藥物
8-PHRASE
(股票)場外交易的，不通過交易所買賣的
Over-the-countershares are bought and sold directly rather than on a stock exchange.
9-PHRASE與…相對;與…沖突
Ifone thing runs counter to another, or if one thing is counter to another, thefirst thing is the opposite of the second thing or conflicts with it.
Muchof the plan runs counter to European agriculture and environmental policy...
該計劃的很多內(nèi)容與歐洲農(nóng)業(yè)及環(huán)境方面的政策相沖突。
Thefinding ran counter to all expectations.
該發(fā)現(xiàn)出乎所有人的預料。
10-PHRASE秘密地，暗地里，非法地(銷售商品)
Ifsomeone buys or sells goods under the counter, they buy or sell them secretlyand illegally.
Thesmugglers allegedly sold the gold under the counter, cheating the VAT man outof ￡5 million.
據(jù)說走私者暗地銷售黃金，偷逃增值稅達500萬英鎊。
13.prime
1-ADJ主要的；首要的；最為重要的
Youuse prime to describe something that is most important in a situation.
Politicalstability, meanwhile, will be a prime concern...
同時，政治穩(wěn)定性將放在首位。
Itcould be a prime target for guerrilla attack...
這可能是游擊隊進攻的主要目標。
2-ADJ優(yōu)質(zhì)的；一流的；上等的；最好的
Youuse prime to describe something that is of the best possible quality.
Itwas one of the City's prime sites, near the Stock Exchange.
這是倫敦最好的地段之一，離證券交易所很近。
3-ADJ最典型的；最有代表性的
Youuse prime to describe an example of a particular kind of thing that isabsolutely typical.
Theprime example is Macy's, once the undisputed king of California retailers.
最典型的例子是梅西百貨，它曾經(jīng)是加利福尼亞無可爭辯的零售巨頭。
4-N-UNCOUNT全盛時期；最活躍時期；最成功時期
Ifsomeone or something is in their prime, they are at the stage in theirexistence when they are at their strongest, most active, or most successful.
MaybeI'm just coming into my prime now...
也許我現(xiàn)在正要步入事業(yè)輝煌期。
Shewas in her intellectual prime...
在智力上，她正處于壯年。
5-VERB事先指點；使做好準備
Ifyou prime someone to do something, you prepare them to do it, for example bygiving them information about it beforehand.
Clairewished she'd primed Sarah beforehand...
克萊爾真希望她事先指點過薩拉。
Arnoldprimed her for her duties...
阿諾德事先讓她熟悉了自己的任務。
6-VERB把（炸彈、槍支）裝好
Ifsomeone primes a bomb or a gun, they prepare it so that it is ready to explodeor fire.
Hewas priming the bomb to go off in an hour's time...
他正在裝炸彈，設定為在一個小時之內(nèi)爆炸。
Tomkeeps a primed 10-foot shotgun in his office.
湯姆在辦公室放了一支裝了子彈的10英尺長的獵槍。
14. stagnate
英[st?g?ne?t]美[?st?gne?t]
VERB停滯不前;不發(fā)展;無變化
Ifsomething such as a business or society stagnates, it stops changing orprogressing.
Industrialproduction is stagnating...
工業(yè)生產(chǎn)正停滯不前。
Hiscareer had stagnated.
他的事業(yè)已經(jīng)陷入停滯。
Wherethe masses are not roused, work will stagnate.
哪里不發(fā)動群眾,哪里的工作就死氣沉沉.
Ifyou allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy.
如果你老不用腦，那么這一特殊才能就會退化。
15. slash
英[sl??]美[sl??]
1-VERB割破;在…上留下深長的切口
Ifyou slash something, you make a long, deep cut in it.
Hecame within two minutes of bleeding to death after slashing his wrists.
若再晚兩分鐘割腕的他就會因失血過多而死。
2-VERB揮砍;劈
Ifyou slash at a person or thing, you quickly hit at them with something such asa knife.
Heslashed at her, aiming carefully.
他仔細地瞄準她劈了過去。
3-VERB大量削減
Toslash something such as costs or jobs means to reduce them by a large amount.
Carmakers could be forced to slash prices after being accused of overchargingyesterday...
昨天被指控要價太高之后，汽車生產(chǎn)商可能會被迫大幅度降價。
Everyoneagrees that subsidies have to be slashed.
所有人都同意必須大幅度削減補貼。
4-斜線號
Yousay slash to refer to a sloping line that separates letters, words, or numbers.For example, if you are giving the number 340/2/K you say 'Three four zero,slash two, slash K.'
16. vagary
英['ve?g?r?]美[?veɡ?ri, v??ɡ?ri]
n.奇想，奇特行為；異想天開；怪異多變
N-COUNT出乎意料的變化;難以預測的轉(zhuǎn)變
Vagariesare unexpected and unpredictable changes in a situation or in someone'sbehaviour which you have no control over.
Itake an assortment of clothes on holiday, as a provision against the vagariesof the weather.
我?guī)Я烁鞣N衣服去度假，以防天氣突變。
...theperplexing vagaries of politics.
復雜難解、變幻莫測的政壇風云
17.kick in
1-PHRASAL
VERB開始生效；起作用
Ifsomething kicks in, it begins to take effect.
Asdiscounts kicked in, bookings for immediate travel rose by 15%...
由于開始實行打折，近期旅行的預訂量上升了15%。
Whenyou're confronted with the problem, emotions kick in, fear kicks in, and youdon't always do the rational and thought-out approach.
當面臨這個問題時，人會變得情緒激動、恐懼不安，你不一定總能采取理性且慎重的方法。
2-PHRASAL
VERB捐獻；捐助
Ifsomeone kicks in a particular amount of money, they provide that amount ofmoney to help pay for something.
KansasCity area churches kicked in $35,000 to support the event...
堪薩斯城地區(qū)的教會為此事捐助了35,000美元。
Tokeep it going, Lenoire kicked in her own earnings from acting.
為了使它繼續(xù)下去，勒努瓦捐出了自己演戲掙的錢。
18. stranded
adj.處于困境的；
v.使滯留，使擱淺(strand的過去式和過去分詞)
strand
1-N-COUNT
(頭發(fā)、電線或紗線等的)股，縷
Astrand of something such as hair, wire, or thread is a single thin piece of it.
Shetried to blow a gray strand of hair from her eyes.
她竭力想把眼前的一縷白發(fā)吹開。
...highfences, topped by strands of barbed-wire...
頂部裝有一束束帶刺鐵絲的高圍欄
2-N-COUNT
(計劃或理論的)部分，方面
Astrand of a plan or theory is a part of it.
Therehad been two strands to his tactics...
他的策略分兩個部分。
He'strying to bring together various strands of radical philosophic thought.
他正試圖把各種激進的哲學思想綜合在一起。
3-VERB
(壞天氣等)使滯留，使擱淺
Ifyou are stranded, you are prevented from leaving a place, for example becauseof bad weather.
Theclimbers had been stranded by a storm...
登山者被暴風雨困住了。
Theairport had to be closed, stranding tourists.
機場被迫關(guān)閉，造成游客滯留。
19.with an abundance of
Curvedrawing class, with an abundance of settings, has practical value.
曲線繪制類,具有比較豐富設置,具有實用價值.
ActuallyByron has enriched European poetry with an abundance of ideas images, artisticforms and innovations.
拜倫以豐富的思想,想像力,藝術(shù)形式和創(chuàng)新歐洲的詩歌得到了發(fā)展.
20.curtail
英[k?:?te?l]美[k?r?te?l]
VERB縮短;減縮;限制
Ifyou curtail something, you reduce or limit it.
NATOplans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region...
北約計劃縮減派往該地區(qū)的士兵數(shù)量。
Itold Louie that old age would curtail her activities in time...
我告訴路易，一上年紀她的活動量就會減少。
21. corollary
英[k??r?l?ri]美[?k?r?leri]
N-COUNT必然的想法(或結(jié)果);直接推論
Acorollary of something is an idea, argument, or fact that results directly fromit.
Thenumber of prisoners increased as a corollary of the government's determinationto combat violent crime.
政府決心打擊暴力犯罪，直接導致了囚犯數(shù)量的增多。
22.alleviate
VERB減輕，緩解（痛苦等）
Ifyou alleviate pain, suffering, or an unpleasant condition, you make it lessintense or severe.
Nowadays,a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain.
如今，減輕背部疼痛可以有許多方法。
...theproblem of alleviating mass poverty.
擺脫普遍貧困的難題
23. blackouts
1-N-COUNT（戰(zhàn)時）燈火管制期
Ablackout is a period of time during a war in which towns and buildings are madedark so that they cannot be seen by enemy planes.
...blackoutcurtains.
遮光幕簾
2-N-COUNT（新聞等的）禁播，封鎖，禁止出版
Ifa blackout is imposed on a particular piece of news, journalists are preventedfrom broadcasting or publishing it.
...amedia blackout imposed by the Imperial Palace...
皇宮施行的新聞封鎖
Journalistssaid there was a virtual news blackout about the rally.
記者們說有關(guān)這場集會的新聞實際上被封鎖了。
3-N-COUNT停電；斷電
Ifthere is a power blackout, the electricity supply to a place is temporarily cutoff.
Therewas an electricity black-out in a large area in the north of the country.
該國北部大片地區(qū)斷電。
4-N-COUNT暈厥；暫時昏迷
Ifyou have a blackout, you temporarily lose consciousness.
Isuffered a black-out which lasted for several minutes.
我昏迷了幾分鐘。
24. notwithstanding
Hedespised William Pitt, notwithstanding the similar views they both held.
盡管他和威廉·皮特看法相似，卻瞧不起他。
Hisrelations with colleagues, differences of opinion notwithstanding, wereunfailingly friendly.
盡管有意見分歧，他和同事們一直關(guān)系融洽。
Notwithstandingsome major financial problems, the school has had a successful year.
雖然有些重大的經(jīng)費問題，這所學校一年來還是很成功。
25.smooth out
PHRASAL
VERB (尤指通過協(xié)商)消除，解決
Ifyou smooth out a problem or difficulty, you solve it, especially by talking tothe people concerned.
Bakerwas smoothing out differences with European allies...
貝克正在努力消除同歐洲盟國之間的分歧。
It'sO.K. I smoothed things out.
沒事，我已經(jīng)把事兒擺平了。
