單詞講解

• 1、record n.記錄

an Olympic record 奧林匹克記錄
break the latest record 打破記錄
set up a new record 創(chuàng)建一個新記錄
hold the world record 保持了世界記錄

• 2、strong adj.強壯的

strong muscles 強健的肌肉
strong tea 濃茶
a strong believer 堅定的信徒

• 3、swimmer n.游泳運動員

run runner

• 4、succeed v.成功

The tried hard and succeeded finally. 他們非常賣力嘗試了并且最后成功了
Bod is sure to succeed in business.  在某方面是成功的，要加介詞in
Alan succeeded in solving the problem. 如果succeed in后面是動詞，動詞就要加ing，形成動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)

• 5、train v.訓(xùn)練

Lee is trained as an engineer. 李被訓(xùn)練成工程師
train a horse for a race 對動物的訓(xùn)練
william trained his dog to fetch the keys. 威廉訓(xùn)練他的狗去取鑰匙。

• 6、anxiously adv.焦急地

anxious adj.擔憂的，憂慮的

be anxious for\about 對什么很擔憂
The mom is anxious about the bady's health. 母親擔心孩子的健康。
Lily is anxious for her safely. 莉莉很擔心她的安全。

be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
Mike is anxious to meet his grilfriend. 邁克急于見到他的女朋友。

anxiously adv.焦急地
He is waiting for the result anxiously. 他非常焦慮地等待結(jié)果

• 7、intend v.打算

intend to do 打算做某事
We intend to complain to the manager. 我們打算向經(jīng)理投訴。

可以接動詞不定式 / 動名詞
The intend to go./ They intend going. 

intend + that賓語從句
Mr. Williams intends that his son shall take over the business. 威廉斯先生打算讓他的兒子接管公司。

• 8、solid adj.固體、硬的

solid food 
solid buildings  堅固的建筑物

課文 & 語法講解

語法

1、將來的幾種方式

2、非限定性定語從句

課文

• 1、Debbie hard is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.

1、is going to swim 一般將來時，表示將來（現(xiàn)在的將來）。  Lesson12
表示將來的三種形式
  a、will + v.
  b、be going to v.
  c、shall do (用的少，只能用第一人稱后)

• 2、 She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.

在Lesson9，講過時間的介詞
  in the morning
  at five o'clock

set out表示出發(fā), set off表示出發(fā)

be going to set up 將要出發(fā)

• 3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.

Lesson2 hopes 一般現(xiàn)在時，三單，動詞要變成does形式

• 4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.

be sure to succeed 確定會成功的

• 5、Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat.

will set out 將要出發(fā)

• 6、Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years.

Lesson 4\5 已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練她好多年了

• 7、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England

Lesson13 將來進行時  表示將來某時正在進行、表示將來確定要發(fā)生的事

as 可以替換when\while，表示當...時候，引出了時間狀語從句

從時態(tài)上來看，她要游泳，是將來時，這里為什么要用swims？
Lesson16 時間\條件 壯語從句中，表示將來時，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。
時間\條件 狀語從句，一般現(xiàn)在時，表示將來

例
  I will tell him the news, when he comes back later.   他晚些時候回來時，我將告訴他這個消息。

  As soon as the plane lands, I will let you know. 飛機一著陸，我就通知你。
  as soon as, 表示一...怎么樣，表示時間狀語從句

• 8、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.

intends to do 打算做某事，從句意上來講，就是表示將來
plan to do 打算做某事

• 9、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.

will have 將要 

• 10、Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.

wait for sb 等候某人

• 11、Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

Among 介詞, 表示在...之間（一群人，三者以上）
between  表示在...之間(兩者)

Debbie's mother will be among them ... 句子原本形式， 文章是倒裝句，為什么？
who引出了定語從句， 從句要修飾mother, mother要可能的近。就是為了這個定語從句

非限定
, who前面逗號，這種定語從句，是非限定性的定語從句。句子中的媽只有一個，不需要限定。
I met your mother, who was staying in Paris.
  n.范圍確定 -> 不用限定 ->  有逗號隔開

限定
I met your friend who was staying in Paris. 
  n.范圍不確定 -> 要限定 -> 無逗號隔開

例：
  This is the wall `` which they built last week.   限定
  這是他們上周修的墻

  The is the Great Wall `,` which is world-famous. 非限定
  這就是舉世聞名的長城

區(qū)別
  0、關(guān)系詞不能省略
  1、加了逗號，關(guān)系詞不能用that，而且賓語不能省略

例
  He came from Beijing `, which` is the capital of China.

  He came from a city `which/that` is in the north of China.

  This is the businessman `who/whom/that/省略` we are cooperating with.
  這就是我們正在合作的那個商人。

  This is Bill Gates `，who` many people know as the richest man.
  賓語用 whom