1、搭建php-fpm工作方式的LAMP環(huán)境，實現(xiàn)wordpress正常訪問

實驗環(huán)境

系統(tǒng)：CentOS7

IP：192.168.253.128

http版本：2.4

關(guān)閉防火墻和selinux

systemctl stop firewalld

setenforce 0

安裝httpd2.4

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz ##這是官網(wǎng)的httpd2.4tar包地址

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz ##官網(wǎng)的apr包

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz ##官網(wǎng)的apr-util地址

tar -xf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

tar -xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz

mv apr-1.6.3 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr

mv apr-util-1.6.1 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr-util

cd httpd-2.4.34

yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc gcc-devel gcc-c++ expat-devel -y

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 –enable-so –enable-ssl –enable-cgi –enable-rewrite –with-zlib –enable-modules=most –enable-mpms-shared=all –with-mpm=prefork –with-included-apr

make && make install

chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache2.4/

ln -sv /usr/local/apache2.4/ /usr/local/apache

PATH=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/:$PATH

echo ‘PATH=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/:$PATH’ > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin apache

設(shè)置虛擬主機

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mkdir -pv /www/wordpress echo “Hello world” > /www/wordpress/index.html

chown -R apache:apache /www

備份一下原始的文件/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

cp /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf{,.bak}

修改配置文件/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost 192.168.253.128:80>

? ? ServerAdmin webmaster@wordpress.com

? ? DocumentRoot “/www/wordpress”

? ? ErrorLog “l(fā)ogs/wordpress-error_log”

? ? CustomLog “l(fā)ogs/wordpress-access_log” common

</VirtualHost>

修改主配置文件vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName 192.168.253.128

User apache Group apache

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ##取消這一行注釋‘

<Directory “/www/wordpress”>

? ? Options None

? ? AllowOverride none

? ? Require all granted DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

</Directory>

檢查一下配置文件，并啟動服務(wù)

httpd -t httpd -k start

測試一下，可以正常訪問 。apache部分準備好了

編譯安裝php并設(shè)置php-fpm連接

首先下載php的tar包 ,可以在官網(wǎng)找

這里用的版本是php-7.0.31.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/

tar -zxf php-7.0.31.tar.gz

cd php-7.0.31

yum install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php7.0 –with-openssl –enable-mbstring –with-png-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –enable-sockets –with-bz2 –with-mysql=mysqlnd –enable-fpm

make && make install

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.31/php.ini-production /usr/local/php7.0/lib/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

ln -sv /usr/local/php7.0 /usr/local/php

PATH=”/usr/local/php/sbin/:$PATH”

chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/php7.0

啟動php-fpm

接下來設(shè)置httpd與php的連接

修改apache主配置文件

LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so 取消注釋

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so 取消注釋

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/www/wordpress/

寫一個測試頁面

echo -e “<?php\nphpinfo();\n?>”> /www/wordpress/index.php

檢查一下配置文件并重啟服務(wù)

httpd -t httpd -k restart

Mysql部分

這里mysql直接使用二進制包

官網(wǎng)可以找到 版本為5.6.39

?useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

cd /usr/local/src

tar -xf mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql5.6

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql5.6

ln -sv /usr/local/mysql5.6/ /usr/local/mysql

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH

echo ‘PATH=”/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH”‘ > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫

mysqld_safe –defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf &

進行一下安全設(shè)置

mysql_secure_installation

進入數(shù)據(jù)庫，創(chuàng)建對應(yīng)的庫

mysql -uroot -p ##進入數(shù)據(jù)庫

在數(shù)據(jù)庫中

create database wordpress; ##創(chuàng)建對應(yīng)的庫

grant all on wordpress.* to ‘wordpress’@’127.0.0.1’ identified by ‘wordpress’; ##創(chuàng)建給用戶給wordpress連接，賬號密碼都是wordpress

安裝wordpress

下載地址

https://cn.wordpress.org/download/

mv /www/wordpress/* /tmp/ #將之前的測試文件移除

cd /usr/local/src wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz

tar -xf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz cp -a wordpress/* /www/wordpress/

chown -R apache:apache /www

然后進入頁面配置一下。