一、請說出lay out/off/aside/down的意思

lay out：鋪展／展開

如：They lay out the map.

還有“設計／構思”之意

如：We should think about how the garden is laid out.

lay off：裁員。

如：The company is laying out their workers.

中止，停止

如：please lay off smoking.

lay aside 把...放在一邊

如：please lay aside your book;

look at me.

放棄某種情感。

如：This work needs you to lay aside your personal feelings.

lay down（堅決）闡述／規(guī)定

如：He lays down that ...

還有“放下武器”之意。

lay down the arms

“發(fā)號施令”：lay down the law.

二、wish表虛擬的用法

wish虛擬語氣語法，跟賓語從句

1:若是表示對現(xiàn)在虛擬，從句用過去時,表達個人的愿望

2: 若是表示對過去虛擬，從句用過去完成時，表示遺憾

3:若是表示對將來的才想，用would/could do sth，表示祝愿，未來很難實現(xiàn)

三、形近詞：plausible，plump，placid

plausible? 貌似合理的，人花言巧語的

eg. What you said is plausible.

a plausible liar

plump人很胖的謙稱

eg. you are plump.

placid人的態(tài)度很平和＋環(huán)境很靜謐

eg. He knew his failure and he was placid, saying nothing.

moon cast light on the placid lake.