小編根據(jù)四六級(jí)的官方考綱,將作文題型總結(jié)為議論式、格言類、圖片式(含漫畫、圖表類)、應(yīng)用文(含書信、廣告類)。四六級(jí)作文的區(qū)別僅在于字?jǐn)?shù)上,四級(jí)120詞,六級(jí)150詞,想要短時(shí)高效地輸出嘛?那就來(lái)批判性地吸收以下的干貨吧!
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Part1:寫作保底原則
1.?死死扣題
①圈畫關(guān)鍵詞(主要為n.,也可能v./adj.);
②正文中時(shí)時(shí)亮出關(guān)鍵詞,告訴考官你沒跑題。
2.單詞準(zhǔn)確
①用會(huì)的單詞將該詞解釋出來(lái);
②用該單詞的同義詞or近義詞來(lái)替換;
③用該單詞的母詞表示(如大運(yùn)河∈河,指南針∈設(shè)備)。
3.語(yǔ)法無(wú)誤
①牢記萬(wàn)能句型,然后靈活套用;
②盡量用簡(jiǎn)單句去表達(dá)寫不來(lái)的長(zhǎng)難句。
4.書寫易辨認(rèn)
①字跡清晰;千萬(wàn)不要讓考官費(fèi)神費(fèi)力地去辨認(rèn)。
②卷面干凈;切勿多處涂畫≡,對(duì)于錯(cuò)誤處只需輕劃一筆即可。
③強(qiáng)烈安利衡水體;友友們前往B站,觀看衡水體教程,并勤加練習(xí)。
角色扮演下,你是考官,更偏愛哪種呢?
Part2: 寫作搶分原則
詞匯替換+段落布局+各題型模板+萬(wàn)能高級(jí)句型
→詞匯替換
常用詞高級(jí)替換
名詞
影響
influence=impact=effect
have/exert a profound/
significat?
influenceon?sb.
adverse/devastating
(不利的,有害的)
人,
老人
people/person=individuals
old people=the old
=the elderly
?=the senior
=the aged
=old folks
=pensioner(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金的人)
優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage=benefit=strength
=merit=virtue
缺點(diǎn)disadvantage=shortcoming
=drawback=defect
能力ability to do =capacity for
=competence of
方法
approach to sth.
method of doing sth.
a means of doing sth.
way to do=way of doing sth.
動(dòng)詞
認(rèn)為think=assert=maintain
=argue?that
獲得get=obtain=acquire=gain
需要need=demand=require
表明
(圖表多用)
show=demonstrate=outline
=indicate=reveal=present
=manifest
利用use=utilize=take advantage of
=make use of
提高
improve=enhance=boost
=promote
激勵(lì)
encourage =motivate=stimulate
=inspire sb. to do sth.
=spur sb. on to do sth.
提供
give=offer=provide
offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth./provide sth.
?for sb.
培養(yǎng)
技能
develop=cultivate=hone
=foster
處理handle=deal with=contend with
=cope with=tackle
邏輯詞
表示因果
1.原因
because=in that=as=since
because of=due to=owing to
=thanks to
2.?結(jié)果
so=hence=thus=consequently
=in consequence=as a result
表示對(duì)比
1.相似性對(duì)比(and)
similarly=equally=at the same
?time=in the meanwhile
3.?差異性對(duì)比(but)
by contrast=on the contrary
=otherwise=while
表示遞進(jìn)besides=also=in addition
=moreover=furthermore
表示讓步
despite=in spite of
=Granting/Granted that...
There is no denying that...
不可否認(rèn)的是...
Undoubtedly=There is no doubt?
that...
表示條件if=providing/provided/suppose/
supposing that
in case of=in the event of??萬(wàn)一...
表示目的to=in order to=so as to
表示引出新對(duì)象About=concerning=regarding
=with regard to=as for/to
In terms of? ?就...而論
When it comes to...??當(dāng)提及...時(shí)
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Above all=most important
In effect/fact=virtually
表示總結(jié)
On the whole=all in all
=in conclusion/summary
=to sum up
In short/brief=in a word
In any case=anyway
總之,無(wú)論如何
表示舉例Like=such as=for instance/
example=a good case in point is...
以上替換,uu們只需牢記1~2個(gè)即可,不必全記喲。
→段落布局
各題型皆是“三段論”:
首段一現(xiàn)象展開,引出中心,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)
body一分析題目,詳述what/why/how
尾段一總結(jié)措施
還有兩個(gè)板塊,請(qǐng)聽下回分解。
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