Mybatis-MapperProxy源碼解析

Mybatis3.5.1源碼分析

  1. Mybatis-SqlSessionFactoryBuilder,XMLConfigBuilder,XPathParser源碼解析
  2. Mybatis-Configuration源碼解析
  3. Mybatis-事務(wù)對象源碼解析
  4. Mybatis-數(shù)據(jù)源源碼解析
  5. Mybatis緩存策略源碼解析
  6. Mybatis-DatabaseIdProvider源碼解析
  7. Mybatis-TypeHandler源碼解析
  8. Mybatis-Reflector源碼解析
  9. Mybatis-ObjectFactory,ObjectWrapperFactory源碼分析
  10. Mybatis-Mapper各類標(biāo)簽封裝類源碼解析
  11. Mybatis-XMLMapperBuilder,XMLStatmentBuilder源碼分析
  12. Mybatis-MapperAnnotationBuilder源碼分析
  13. [Mybatis-MetaObject,MetaClass源碼解析]http://www.itdecent.cn/p/f51fa552f30a)
  14. Mybatis-LanguageDriver源碼解析
  15. Mybatis-SqlSource源碼解析
  16. Mybatis-SqlNode源碼解析
  17. Mybatis-KeyGenerator源碼解析
  18. Mybatis-Executor源碼解析
  19. Mybatis-ParameterHandler源碼解析
  20. Mybatis-StatementHandler源碼解析
  21. Mybatis-DefaultResultSetHandler(一)源碼解析
  22. Mybatis-DefaultResultSetHandler(二)源碼解析
  23. Mybatis-ResultHandler,Cursor,RowBounds 源碼分析
  24. Mybatis-MapperProxy源碼解析
  25. Mybatis-SqlSession源碼解析
  26. Mybatis-Interceptor源碼解析

MapperRegistry

/**
 *    Copyright 2009-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.ibatis.binding;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.ibatis.builder.annotation.MapperAnnotationBuilder;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

/**
 * 映射器注冊器
 * @author Clinton Begin
 * @author Eduardo Macarron
 * @author Lasse Voss
 */
public class MapperRegistry {

  /**
   * Mybatis全局配置信息
   */
  private final Configuration config;
  /**
   * 已注冊的映射器接口類映射,key=>映射器接口類,value=>映射代理器工廠
   */
  private final Map<Class<?>, MapperProxyFactory<?>> knownMappers = new HashMap<>();

  /**
   *
   * @param config Mybatis全局配置信息
   */
  public MapperRegistry(Configuration config) {
    this.config = config;
  }

  /**
   * 獲取映射器
   * @return
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
    //獲取type對應(yīng)的映射代理器工廠
    final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);
    //如果映射代理器工廠為null
    if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
      //拋出異常
      throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
    }
    try {
      //創(chuàng)建type代理對象
      return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      //拋出異常
      throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 判斷是否已經(jīng)進(jìn)行注冊該類
   * <p>
   *    從{@link #knownMappers}進(jìn)行判斷。
   * </p>
   * @param type Mapper.xml對應(yīng)的接口類
   * @return 如果{@code type} 存在knownMappers中,返回true;否則返回false
   */
  public <T> boolean hasMapper(Class<T> type) {
    return knownMappers.containsKey(type);
  }

  /**
   * 將 Mapper.xml對應(yīng)的接口類 加入到knownMappper中
   * @param type Mapper.xml對應(yīng)的接口類
   */
  public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
    //只有接口才會進(jìn)行注冊...
    if (type.isInterface()) {
      //如果在knownMappers已經(jīng)找到了對應(yīng)的type,將拋出異常
      if (hasMapper(type)) {
        throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry.");
      }
      //已加載完成標(biāo)記
      boolean loadCompleted = false;
      try {
        //將type和對應(yīng)的映射代理器工廠添加到knowMappers中
        knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<>(type));
        // It's important that the type is added before the parser is run
        // otherwise the binding may automatically be attempted by the
        // mapper parser. If the type is already known, it won't try.
        /**
         * 譯文:
         * 讓type在解析器運(yùn)行之前添加到knownMappers這個很重要。
         * 否則,映射分析器可能會自動嘗試綁定。如果type的已經(jīng)添加到knownMappers后,它就不會嘗試。
         */
        //新建一個 映射器注解構(gòu)建器
        MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type);
        /**
         * 解析映射接口類,解析mapper標(biāo)簽下的所有方法和注解,并對解析出來的信息加以封裝,
         * 然后添加到Mybatis全局配置信息中。然后重新解析Mybatis全局配置信息中未能完成解析的
         * Method重新解析
         */
        parser.parse();
        //設(shè)置已加載完成標(biāo)記為true
        loadCompleted = true;
      } finally {
        //如果未能完成加載的接口映射類
        if (!loadCompleted) {
          //從knownMappers中移除接口映射類
          knownMappers.remove(type);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * 獲取已注冊的映射接口類集合
   * @since 3.2.2
   */
  public Collection<Class<?>> getMappers() {
    //返回不能修改的Set
    return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(knownMappers.keySet());
  }

  /**
   * 添加映射器
   * <p>
   *     從{@link @packageName}中獲取{@link @superType}的子類,并將這些子類傳入{@link #addMapper(Class)}進(jìn)行注冊
   * </p>
   * @since 3.2.2
   */
  public void addMappers(String packageName, Class<?> superType) {
    //ResolverUtil:用于查找在類路徑可用并滿足任意條件的類。
    ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil<>();
    //查找在packageName下的superType的子類
    resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName);
    //獲取匹配的類集合
    Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> mapperSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
    //遍歷映射類集合
    for (Class<?> mapperClass : mapperSet) {
      //將 映射接口類 加入到knownMappper中
      addMapper(mapperClass);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 添加映射器
   * <p>
   *     將{@link #Object}傳入{@link #addMappers(String, Class)},傳入{@link #Object}也就意味著
   *     獲取包中所有的類。
   * </p>
   * @since 3.2.2
   */
  public void addMappers(String packageName) {
    addMappers(packageName, Object.class);
  }

}

MapperProxy

/**
 *    Copyright 2009-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.ibatis.binding;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

/**
 * 映射代理器工廠類
 * @author Lasse Voss
 */
public class MapperProxyFactory<T> {

  /**
   * 映射器接口類
   */
  private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
  /**
   * 方法緩存Map,映射接口類方法對象-映射方法類對象
   */
  private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

  /**
   *
   * @param mapperInterface 映射接口類
   */
  public MapperProxyFactory(Class<T> mapperInterface) {
    this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
  }

  /**
   * 獲取映射接口類
   * @return {@link #mapperInterface}
   */
  public Class<T> getMapperInterface() {
    return mapperInterface;
  }

  /**
   * 方法緩存Map,映射接口類方法對象-映射方法類對象
   * @return {@link #mapperInterface}
   */
  public Map<Method, MapperMethod> getMethodCache() {
    return methodCache;
  }

  /**
   * 創(chuàng)建mapperInterface代理對象
   * @param mapperProxy 映射代理器對象
   * @return mapperInterface代理對象
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
    return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
  }

  /**
   * 創(chuàng)建mapperInterface代理對象
   * @param sqlSession 數(shù)據(jù)庫對話對象
   * @return
   */
  public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
    //新建mapperInterface的 映射代理器對象
    final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
    //創(chuàng)建mapperInterface代理對象
    return newInstance(mapperProxy);
  }

}

MapperProxy

/**
 *    Copyright 2009-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.ibatis.binding;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

/**
 * 映射器代理
 * @author Clinton Begin
 * @author Eduardo Macarron
 */
public class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = -6424540398559729838L;
  /**
   * 數(shù)據(jù)庫對話對象
   */
  private final SqlSession sqlSession;
  /**
   * 映射器接口類
   */
  private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
  /**
   * 方法緩存Map,映射接口類方法對象-映射方法類對象
   */
  private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache;

  /**
   *
   * @param sqlSession 數(shù)據(jù)庫對話對象
   * @param mapperInterface 映射器接口類
   * @param methodCache 方法緩存Map,映射接口類方法對象-映射方法類對象
   */
  public MapperProxy(SqlSession sqlSession, Class<T> mapperInterface, Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache) {
    this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
    this.methodCache = methodCache;
  }

  /**
   * 代理方法回調(diào)
   * @param proxy 代理后的實(shí)例對象
   * @param method 對象被調(diào)用方法
   * @param args 調(diào)用時的參數(shù)
   */
  @Override
  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    try {
      //Method.getDeclaringClass:返回聲明的該方法的類
      //如果聲明method的類是Object
      if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
        //直接執(zhí)行
        return method.invoke(this, args);
        //Method.isDefault:如果此方法是默認(rèn)方法,則返回true ; 返回false其他 默認(rèn)方法是公共非抽象實(shí)例方法,即具有主體的非靜態(tài)方法,以接口類型聲明
        //如果method是默認(rèn)方法
      } else if (method.isDefault()) {
        //執(zhí)行默認(rèn)方法
        return invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
      }
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      //當(dāng)(參數(shù)wrapped)屬于InvocationTargetException和UndeclaredThrowableException的類型時,會從中 獲取更加精確的異常拋出
      throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
    }
    //從緩存Map中獲取MapperMethod對象
    final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
    //執(zhí)行SQL腳本,得到結(jié)果對象,然后轉(zhuǎn)換成對應(yīng)method返回類型的對象
    return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
  }

  /**
   * /從緩存Map中獲取method對應(yīng)的MapperMethod對象
   * @param method 方法對象
   * @return method對應(yīng)的MapperMethod對象
   */
  private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) {
    //從緩存Map中獲取method對應(yīng)的MapperMethod對象,如果沒有,就新建一個MapperMethod對象
    return methodCache.computeIfAbsent(method, k -> new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration()));
  }

  /**
   * 執(zhí)行默認(rèn)方法
   * @param proxy 代理后的實(shí)例對象
   * @param method 對象被調(diào)用方法
   * @param args 調(diào)用時的參數(shù)
   */
  private Object invokeDefaultMethod(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
      throws Throwable {
    //獲取MethodHandles.Lookup的接收Class和int的構(gòu)造方法
    final Constructor<MethodHandles.Lookup> constructor = MethodHandles.Lookup.class
        .getDeclaredConstructor(Class.class, int.class);
    //如果構(gòu)造函數(shù)不能訪問
    if (!constructor.isAccessible()) {
      //設(shè)置構(gòu)造函數(shù)為可訪問
      constructor.setAccessible(true);
    }
    //獲取聲明method的類
    final Class<?> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass();

    /**
     * constructor.newInstance(declaringClass,
     *             MethodHandles.Lookup.PRIVATE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PROTECTED
     *                 | MethodHandles.Lookup.PACKAGE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PUBLIC)
     *                 :通過constructor構(gòu)建MethodHandles.Lookup實(shí)例對象
     * MethodHandles.Lookup.unreflectSpecial:生成可以調(diào)用反射方法【declaringClass的method】的方法處理器
     * MethodHandle.bindTo(proxy):綁定需要放射方法的對象
     * MethodHandle.invokeWithArguments:傳入args,反射方法
     */
    return constructor
        .newInstance(declaringClass,
            MethodHandles.Lookup.PRIVATE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PROTECTED
                | MethodHandles.Lookup.PACKAGE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PUBLIC)
        .unreflectSpecial(method, declaringClass).bindTo(proxy).invokeWithArguments(args);
  }
}

MapperMethod

/**
 *    Copyright 2009-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.ibatis.binding;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Flush;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.MapKey;
import org.apache.ibatis.cursor.Cursor;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlCommandType;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.StatementType;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ParamNameResolver;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.TypeParameterResolver;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

/**
 * 映射方法
 * @author Clinton Begin
 * @author Eduardo Macarron
 * @author Lasse Voss
 * @author Kazuki Shimizu
 */
public class MapperMethod {

  /**
   *
   */
  private final SqlCommand command;
  private final MethodSignature method;

  /**
   *
   * @param mapperInterface 映射器接口類
   * @param method 方法對象
   * @param config Mybatis全局配置信息
   */
  public MapperMethod(Class<?> mapperInterface, Method method, Configuration config) {
    //SqlCommand:通過mapperInterface+ method 找到的 MapperStatement對象,保存著MapperStatement對象的Id和SqlCommandType
    //新建一個SqlCommand對象
    this.command = new SqlCommand(config, mapperInterface, method);
    // MethodSignature,封裝著方法的返回類型的各個情況描述,指定類型的參數(shù)索引位置,以及參數(shù)名解析器
    //新建一個方法簽名對象
    this.method = new MethodSignature(config, mapperInterface, method);
  }

  /**
   * 執(zhí)行SQL腳本,得到結(jié)果對象,然后轉(zhuǎn)換成對應(yīng)method返回類型的對象
   * @param sqlSession 數(shù)據(jù)庫會話對象
   * @param args 參數(shù)對象數(shù)組
   * @return
   */
  public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    Object result;
    //判斷Sql指令類型
    switch (command.getType()) {
      //插入指令
      case INSERT: {
        //構(gòu)建sql腳本參數(shù)名-參數(shù)對象映射集合;
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        //執(zhí)行插入Sql腳本,然后將更新記錄數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成method所需要的返回類型對象
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      //修改指令
      case UPDATE: {
        //構(gòu)建sql腳本參數(shù)名-參數(shù)對象映射集合;
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        //執(zhí)行修改Sql腳本,然后將更新記錄數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成method所需要的返回類型對象
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      //刪除指令
      case DELETE: {
        ///構(gòu)建sql腳本參數(shù)名-參數(shù)對象映射集合;
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        //執(zhí)行刪除Sql腳本,然后將更新記錄數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成method所需要的返回類型對象
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      //查詢指令
      case SELECT:
        //如果method返回類型為void 而且 method有ResultHandler類型參數(shù)
        if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
          //用ResultHandler執(zhí)行查詢sql
          executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
          //結(jié)果對象賦值為null
          result = null;
          //如果method返回類型為Collection的子類或者返回類型是數(shù)組
        } else if (method.returnsMany()) {
          /**
           * 執(zhí)行查詢SQL,默認(rèn)返回結(jié)果對象集合,但如果method返回類型為數(shù)組,該方法就會自動將結(jié)果對象集合
           * 轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)組;如果method返回類型為自定義的Collection實(shí)現(xiàn)類,該方法也會將結(jié)果對象集合的元素添加到
           * 自定義的Collection實(shí)現(xiàn)類對象中
           */
          result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
          //如果method的返回類型是Map
        } else if (method.returnsMap()) {
          //執(zhí)行查詢SQL,返回結(jié)果對象映射賦值給result
          result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
          //如果method返回類型是Cursor
        } else if (method.returnsCursor()) {
          //執(zhí)行查詢SQL,返回結(jié)果對象游標(biāo)賦值給result
          result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
        } else {
          //構(gòu)建sql腳本參數(shù)名-參數(shù)對象映射集合
          Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
          //執(zhí)行查詢SQL,返回結(jié)果對象賦值給result
          result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
          //如果method返回類型為Optional 且 結(jié)果對象為null 或者 method返回類型不等于結(jié)果對象類型
          if (method.returnsOptional()
              && (result == null || !method.getReturnType().equals(result.getClass()))) {
            //如果對象即可能是 null 也可能是非 null,使用 ofNullable() 方法可以防止空指針異常
            result = Optional.ofNullable(result);
          }
        }
        break;
        //刷新指令
      case FLUSH:
        //執(zhí)行全部等待批處理語句,并將結(jié)果封裝到BatchResult集合中,然后賦值reuslt
        result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
        break;
        //其他指令
      default:
        //拋出異常
        throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
    }
    //如果結(jié)果對象為null 且 method的返回類型為原始類型 且 method的返回類型不是void
    if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
      //拋出異常
      throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName()
          + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * 將{@code rowCount} 轉(zhuǎn)換成method所需要的返回類型對象
   * @param rowCount 更新記錄數(shù)
   * @return method所需要的返回類型對象
   */
  private Object rowCountResult(int rowCount) {
    final Object result;
    //如果method返回類型為Void
    if (method.returnsVoid()) {
      //直接返回null
      result = null;
      //如果method返回類型為Integer類型,或者method返回類型為int類型
    } else if (Integer.class.equals(method.getReturnType()) || Integer.TYPE.equals(method.getReturnType())) {
      //將rowCount賦值給result
      result = rowCount;
      //如果method返回類型為Long類型,或者method返回類型為long類型
    } else if (Long.class.equals(method.getReturnType()) || Long.TYPE.equals(method.getReturnType())) {
      //強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)rowCount為long,將rowCount賦值給result
      result = (long)rowCount;
      //如果method返回類型為Boolean類型,或者method返回類型為boolean類型
    } else if (Boolean.class.equals(method.getReturnType()) || Boolean.TYPE.equals(method.getReturnType())) {
      //判斷rowCount是否大于0,并將判斷結(jié)果賦值到result
      result = rowCount > 0;
      //如果上面所支持的類型都不匹配
    } else {
      //拋出異常
      throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName() + "' has an unsupported return type: " + method.getReturnType());
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * 用ResultHandler執(zhí)行查詢sql
   * @param sqlSession 數(shù)據(jù)庫會話對象
   * @param args 參數(shù)對象
   */
  private void executeWithResultHandler(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    //獲取command.name對應(yīng)的MappedStatement對象
    MappedStatement ms = sqlSession.getConfiguration().getMappedStatement(command.getName());
    //如果ms的StatementType不是存儲過程 且 ms的返回映射的第一個類型是void
    if (!StatementType.CALLABLE.equals(ms.getStatementType())
        && void.class.equals(ms.getResultMaps().get(0).getType())) {
      //拋出異常
      throw new BindingException("method " + command.getName()
          + " needs either a @ResultMap annotation, a @ResultType annotation,"
          + " or a resultType attribute in XML so a ResultHandler can be used as a parameter.");
    }
    //構(gòu)建sql腳本參數(shù)名-參數(shù)對象映射集合
    Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
    //如果method有定義RowBound類型參數(shù)
    if (method.hasRowBounds()) {
      //獲取RowBounds對象
      RowBounds rowBounds = method.extractRowBounds(args);
      //獲取ResultHandler對象,然后執(zhí)行查詢SQL腳本,并將結(jié)果對象賦值到ResultHandlerd對象中
      sqlSession.select(command.getName(), param, rowBounds, method.extractResultHandler(args));
    } else {
      //獲取ResultHandler對象,然后執(zhí)行查詢SQL腳本,并將結(jié)果對象賦值到ResultHandlerd對象中
      sqlSession.select(command.getName(), param, method.extractResultHandler(args));
    }
  }

  /**
   * 執(zhí)行查詢SQL,默認(rèn)返回結(jié)果對象集合,但如果method返回類型為數(shù)組,該方法就會自動將結(jié)果對象集合
   * 轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)組;如果method返回類型為自定義的Collection實(shí)現(xiàn)類,該方法也會將結(jié)果對象集合的元素添加到
   * 自定義的Collection實(shí)現(xiàn)類對象中
   * @param sqlSession 數(shù)據(jù)庫會話對象
   * @param args 參數(shù)對象數(shù)組
   * @param <E> 結(jié)果對象類型
   * @return 結(jié)果對象集合
   */
  private <E> Object executeForMany(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    //定義一個結(jié)果對象集合
    List<E> result;
    //構(gòu)建sql腳本參數(shù)名-參數(shù)對象映射集合
    Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
    //如果method有定義RowBound類型參數(shù)
    if (method.hasRowBounds()) {
      //獲取RowBounds對象
      RowBounds rowBounds = method.extractRowBounds(args);
      //傳入rowBound對象,執(zhí)行查詢SQL,返回結(jié)果對象集合賦值給result
      result = sqlSession.selectList(command.getName(), param, rowBounds);
    } else {
      //執(zhí)行查詢SQL,返回結(jié)果對象集合賦值給result
      result = sqlSession.selectList(command.getName(), param);
    }
    // issue #510 Collections & arrays support
    //如果method的返回類型不是result的父類
    if (!method.getReturnType().isAssignableFrom(result.getClass())) {
      //如果method的返回類型是數(shù)組
      if (method.getReturnType().isArray()) {
        //將集合轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)組,然后返回出去
        return convertToArray(result);
      } else {
        //將 list 轉(zhuǎn)換成 method返回類型,method返回類型必須是Collection的子類,否則會拋出異常。然后返回出去
        return convertToDeclaredCollection(sqlSession.getConfiguration(), result);
      }
    }
    //直接返回結(jié)果對象集合
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * 執(zhí)行查詢SQL,返回結(jié)果對象游標(biāo)
   * @param sqlSession 數(shù)據(jù)庫會話
   * @param args 參數(shù)對象數(shù)組
   * @param <T> 結(jié)果對象類型
   * @return 結(jié)果對象游標(biāo)
   */
  private <T> Cursor<T> executeForCursor(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    //定義一個結(jié)果對象游標(biāo)
    Cursor<T> result;
    //構(gòu)建sql腳本參數(shù)名-參數(shù)對象映射集合
    Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
    //如果method有定義RowBound類型參數(shù)
    if (method.hasRowBounds()) {
      //獲取RowBounds對象
      RowBounds rowBounds = method.extractRowBounds(args);
      //傳入rowBound對象,執(zhí)行查詢SQL,返回結(jié)果對象游標(biāo)賦值給result
      result = sqlSession.selectCursor(command.getName(), param, rowBounds);
    } else {
      //執(zhí)行查詢SQL,返回結(jié)果對象游標(biāo)賦值給result
      result = sqlSession.selectCursor(command.getName(), param);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * 將 {@code list} 轉(zhuǎn)換成 method返回類型,method返回類型必須是Collection的子類,否則
   * 會拋出異常。
   * @param config Mybatis全局配置項(xiàng)
   * @param list 結(jié)果對象集合
   * @param <E> 結(jié)果對象類型
   * @return method返回類型對象
   */
  private <E> Object convertToDeclaredCollection(Configuration config, List<E> list) {
    //使用對象工廠創(chuàng)建method返回類型的實(shí)例對象
    Object collection = config.getObjectFactory().create(method.getReturnType());
    //新建一個collection的元對象
    MetaObject metaObject = config.newMetaObject(collection);
    /**
     * 將list的元素添加到collection里,addAll只有CollectionWrapper有實(shí)現(xiàn),也只有
     * method的返回類型是繼承Collection才會引用CcllectionWrapper,而其他ObjectWrapper調(diào)用allAll都會拋出異常
     */
    metaObject.addAll(list);

    return collection;
  }

  /**
   * 將集合轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)組。
   * @param list 結(jié)果對象集合
   * @param <E> 結(jié)果對象類型
   * @return 數(shù)組
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private <E> Object convertToArray(List<E> list) {
    //調(diào)用該方法的時候,method的返回類型已經(jīng)確定是數(shù)組類型
    //獲取method返回類型數(shù)組的元素類型
    Class<?> arrayComponentType = method.getReturnType().getComponentType();
    //構(gòu)建一個元素類型為arrayComponentType,長度為list.size()的數(shù)組對象
    Object array = Array.newInstance(arrayComponentType, list.size());
    //如果arryComponentType為原始類型(boolean、char、byte、short、int、long、float、double)
    if (arrayComponentType.isPrimitive()) {
      //遍歷集合
      for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
        //將list第i個位置的元素,賦值給array第i個位置的元素里
        Array.set(array, i, list.get(i));
      }
      return array;
    } else {
      //調(diào)用List.toArray方法進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)組
      return list.toArray((E[])array);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 執(zhí)行查詢SQL,返回結(jié)果對象映射。
   * @param sqlSession 數(shù)據(jù)庫會話對象
   * @param args 參數(shù)對象數(shù)組
   * @param <K> method的MapKey注解定義的屬性對應(yīng)的值
   * @param <V> 結(jié)果對象
   * @return 結(jié)果對象映射
   */
  private <K, V> Map<K, V> executeForMap(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    //定義一個Map類型的結(jié)果對象映射
    Map<K, V> result;
    //構(gòu)建sql腳本參數(shù)名-參數(shù)對象映射集合
    Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
    //如果method有定義RowBound類型參數(shù)
    if (method.hasRowBounds()) {
      //獲取RowBounds對象
      RowBounds rowBounds = method.extractRowBounds(args);
      //傳入rowBound對象以及method里的MapKey注解定義的值,執(zhí)行查詢SQL,返回結(jié)果對象映射賦值給result
      result = sqlSession.selectMap(command.getName(), param, method.getMapKey(), rowBounds);
    } else {
      //傳入method里的MapKey注解定義的值,執(zhí)行查詢SQL,返回結(jié)果對象映射賦值給result
      result = sqlSession.selectMap(command.getName(), param, method.getMapKey());
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * 參數(shù)Map
   * <p>
   *     HashMap的子類,對獲取集合沒有元素時會拋出異常。
   * </p>
   * @param <V> Object
   */
  public static class ParamMap<V> extends HashMap<String, V> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2212268410512043556L;

    @Override
    public V get(Object key) {
      //沒有找到相應(yīng)的key會拋出 BindingException
      if (!super.containsKey(key)) {
        throw new BindingException("Parameter '" + key + "' not found. Available parameters are " + keySet());
      }
      return super.get(key);
    }

  }

  /**
   * SQL命令
   * <p>
   *     通過mapperInterface+ method 找到的 MapperStatement對象,保存著MapperStatement對象的Id和SqlCommandType
   * </p>
   */
  public static class SqlCommand {

    /**
     * 通過mapperInterface+ method 找到的 MapperStatement對象的Id
     */
    private final String name;
    /**
     * 通過mapperInterface+ method 找到的 MapperStatement對象的SQL腳本類型
     */
    private final SqlCommandType type;

    /**
     *
     * @param configuration Mybatis全局配置信息
     * @param mapperInterface 映射器接口類
     * @param method 方法對象
     */
    public SqlCommand(Configuration configuration, Class<?> mapperInterface, Method method) {
      //獲取方法名
      final String methodName = method.getName();
      //獲取聲明method的類
      final Class<?> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
      //獲取 mapperInterface+ methodName 對應(yīng)的 MappedStatement對象
      MappedStatement ms = resolveMappedStatement(mapperInterface, methodName, declaringClass,
          configuration);
      //如果ms對象為null
      if (ms == null) {
        //如果method加上了Flush注解
        if (method.getAnnotation(Flush.class) != null) {
          //將 通過mapperInterface+ method 找到的 MapperStatement對象的Id 置為null
          name = null;
          //Sql命令類型設(shè)置成FLUSH
          type = SqlCommandType.FLUSH;
          //如果沒有加上Flush注解
        } else {
          //拋出異常
          throw new BindingException("Invalid bound statement (not found): "
              + mapperInterface.getName() + "." + methodName);
        }
      } else {
        //保存 通過mapperInterface+ method 找到的 MapperStatement對象的Id
        name = ms.getId();
        //保存 ms的Sql命令類型
        type = ms.getSqlCommandType();
        //如果ms的Sql命令類型為UNKNOW
        if (type == SqlCommandType.UNKNOWN) {
          //拋出異常
          throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + name);
        }
      }
    }

    /**
     * 獲取 通過mapperInterface+ method 找到的 MapperStatement對象的Id
     * @return {@link #name}
     */
    public String getName() {
      return name;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取 通過mapperInterface+ method 找到的 MapperStatement對象的SQL腳本類型
     * @return {@link #type}
     */
    public SqlCommandType getType() {
      return type;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取 {@code mapperInterface} + {@code methodName} 對應(yīng)的 MappedStatement對象
     * @param mapperInterface 映射器接口類
     * @param methodName 方法名
     * @param declaringClass 聲明method的類
     * @param configuration Mybatis全局配置信息
     * @return {@code mapperInterface} + {@code methodName} 對應(yīng)的 MappedStatement對象
     */
    private MappedStatement resolveMappedStatement(Class<?> mapperInterface, String methodName,
        Class<?> declaringClass, Configuration configuration) {
      //拼裝statementId,取映射器接口包名+類名+'.'+方法名
      String statementId = mapperInterface.getName() + "." + methodName;
      //如果存在statementId對應(yīng)的MappedStatement對象
      if (configuration.hasStatement(statementId)) {
        //取出對應(yīng)statementId的MappedStatement對象,并返回
        return configuration.getMappedStatement(statementId);
        //如果映射器接口類等于聲明method的類
      } else if (mapperInterface.equals(declaringClass)) {
        //直接返回null
        return null;
      }
      //遍歷映射器接口類繼承的所有接口
      for (Class<?> superInterface : mapperInterface.getInterfaces()) {
        //如果聲明method的類是superInterface的父類
        if (declaringClass.isAssignableFrom(superInterface)) {
          //遞歸獲取 superInterface + methodName 對應(yīng)的 MappedStatement對象
          MappedStatement ms = resolveMappedStatement(superInterface, methodName,
              declaringClass, configuration);
          //如果ms不為null
          if (ms != null) {
            //返回ms
            return ms;
          }
        }
      }
      //連從繼承的接口中去找都找不到時,就返回null
      return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * 方法簽名,封裝著方法的返回類型的各個情況描述,指定類型的參數(shù)索引位置,以及參數(shù)名解析器
   */
  public static class MethodSignature {

    /**
     * 如果返回類型為Collection的子類或者返回類型是數(shù)組,returnsMany為true
     */
    private final boolean returnsMany;
    /**
     * 如果 {@link #mapKey} 不為null,returnMap為true
     */
    private final boolean returnsMap;
    /**
     * 如果返回類型為Void,returnsVoid為true
     */
    private final boolean returnsVoid;
    /**
     * 如果返回類型為Cursor類型,returnCursor為true
     */
    private final boolean returnsCursor;
    /**
     * 如果返回類型為Optional類型,returnsOptional為true
     */
    private final boolean returnsOptional;
    /**
     * 方法的返回類型
     */
    private final Class<?> returnType;
    /**
     * 只有當(dāng)method的返回類型為Map,且有加上MapKey注解,就返回MapKey注解所定義的值;否則返回null
     */
    private final String mapKey;
    /**
     * resultHandler類型參數(shù)在方法中索引位置
     */
    private final Integer resultHandlerIndex;
    /**
     * rowBounds類型參數(shù)在方法中索引位置
     */
    private final Integer rowBoundsIndex;
    /**
     * 參數(shù)名解析器: 參數(shù)名稱解析器,用于構(gòu)建sql腳本參數(shù)名+參數(shù)對象映射集合
     */
    private final ParamNameResolver paramNameResolver;

    /**
     *
     * @param configuration Mybatis全局配置信息
     * @param mapperInterface 映射器接口類
     * @param method 方法對象
     */
    public MethodSignature(Configuration configuration, Class<?> mapperInterface, Method method) {
      //獲取method在mapperInterface中的返回類型
      Type resolvedReturnType = TypeParameterResolver.resolveReturnType(method, mapperInterface);
      //如果返回類型為Class實(shí)例
      if (resolvedReturnType instanceof Class<?>) {
        //將返回類型強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)為Class類型,賦值給returnType
        this.returnType = (Class<?>) resolvedReturnType;
        //如果返回類型為參數(shù)化類型,參數(shù)化類型:https://blog.csdn.net/JustBeauty/article/details/81116144
      } else if (resolvedReturnType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
        //將返回類型強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)為ParameterizedType類型,然后取出聲明的類型,如List<T>,getRawType得到的就是List,然后強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)聲明類型為Class類型,賦值給returnType
        this.returnType = (Class<?>) ((ParameterizedType) resolvedReturnType).getRawType();
      } else {
        //取出方法的返回類型
        this.returnType = method.getReturnType();
      }
      //如果返回類型為Void,returnsVoid為true
      this.returnsVoid = void.class.equals(this.returnType);
      //如果返回類型為Collection的子類或者返回類型是數(shù)組,returnsMany為true
      this.returnsMany = configuration.getObjectFactory().isCollection(this.returnType) || this.returnType.isArray();
      //如果返回類型為Cursor類型,returnCursor為true
      this.returnsCursor = Cursor.class.equals(this.returnType);
      //如果返回類型為Optional類型,returnsOptional為true
      this.returnsOptional = Optional.class.equals(this.returnType);
      //只有當(dāng)method的返回類型為Map,且有加上MapKey注解,就返回MapKey注解所定義的值;否則返回null
      this.mapKey = getMapKey(method);
      //如果mapKey不為null,returnMap為true
      this.returnsMap = this.mapKey != null;
      //獲取RowBounds.class 在 method 的參數(shù)類型數(shù)組中的唯一位置,賦值給rowBoundsIndex
      this.rowBoundsIndex = getUniqueParamIndex(method, RowBounds.class);
      //獲取ResultHandler.class 在 method 的參數(shù)類型數(shù)組中的唯一位置,賦值給rowBoundsIndex
      this.resultHandlerIndex = getUniqueParamIndex(method, ResultHandler.class);
      //新建一個參數(shù)名解析器: 參數(shù)名稱解析器,用于構(gòu)建sql腳本參數(shù)名+參數(shù)對象映射集合
      this.paramNameResolver = new ParamNameResolver(configuration, method);
    }

    /**
     * 將參數(shù)對象轉(zhuǎn)換為sql腳本參數(shù),返回sql腳本參數(shù)名-參數(shù)對象映射集合;
     * @param args 參數(shù)對象數(shù)值
     * @return  sql腳本參數(shù)名-參數(shù)對象映射集合
     */
    public Object convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(Object[] args) {
      return paramNameResolver.getNamedParams(args);
    }

    /**
     * 是否存在RowRounds類型參數(shù)
     * @return 存在返回true;否則返回false
     */
    public boolean hasRowBounds() {
      //如果rowBounds類型參數(shù)在方法中索引位置不為null
      return rowBoundsIndex != null;
    }

    /**
     * 提取RowBounds對象
     * @param args 參數(shù)對象數(shù)組
     * @return RowBounds對象
     */
    public RowBounds extractRowBounds(Object[] args) {
      //如果存在RowRounds類型參數(shù),返回rowBoundsIndex的參數(shù)對象;否則返回null
      return hasRowBounds() ? (RowBounds) args[rowBoundsIndex] : null;
    }

    /**
     * 是否存在ResultHandler類型參數(shù)
     * @return 存在返回true;否則返回false
     */
    public boolean hasResultHandler() {
      //如果ResultHandler類型參數(shù)在方法中索引位置不為null
      return resultHandlerIndex != null;
    }

    /**
     * 提取ResultHandler對象
     * @param args 參數(shù)對象數(shù)組
     * @return ResultHandler對象
     */
    public ResultHandler extractResultHandler(Object[] args) {
      //如果存在ResultHandler類型參數(shù),返回resultHandlerIndex的參數(shù)對象;否則返回null
      return hasResultHandler() ? (ResultHandler) args[resultHandlerIndex] : null;
    }

    /**
     * 只有當(dāng)method的返回類型為Map,且有加上MapKey注解,就返回MapKey注解所定義的值;否則返回null
     */
    public String getMapKey() {
      return mapKey;
    }

    /**
     * 方法的返回類型
     */
    public Class<?> getReturnType() {
      return returnType;
    }

    /**
     * 如果返回類型為Collection的子類或者返回類型是數(shù)組,returnsMany為true
     */
    public boolean returnsMany() {
      return returnsMany;
    }

    /**
     * 如果 {@link #mapKey} 不為null,returnMap為true
     */
    public boolean returnsMap() {
      return returnsMap;
    }

    /**
     *如果返回類型為Void,returnsVoid為true
     */
    public boolean returnsVoid() {
      return returnsVoid;
    }

    /**
     *  如果返回類型為Cursor類型,returnCursor為true
     */
    public boolean returnsCursor() {
      return returnsCursor;
    }

    /**
     * 如果返回類型為Optional類型,returnsOptional為true<br/>
     * return whether return type is {@code java.util.Optional}.
     * @return return {@code true}, if return type is {@code java.util.Optional}
     * @since 3.5.0
     */
    public boolean returnsOptional() {
      return returnsOptional;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取 {@code paramType} 在 {@code method} 的參數(shù)類型數(shù)組中的唯一位置
     * @param method 方法對象
     * @param paramType 參數(shù)類型
     * @return {@code paramType} 在 {@code method} 的參數(shù)類型數(shù)組中的唯一位置,如果出現(xiàn)多個paramType的位置,會拋出異常
     */
    private Integer getUniqueParamIndex(Method method, Class<?> paramType) {
      Integer index = null;
      //獲取method的參數(shù)類型數(shù)組
      final Class<?>[] argTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
      //遍歷參數(shù)類型數(shù)組
      for (int i = 0; i < argTypes.length; i++) {
        //如果paramType為argType[i]的父類或者相同
        if (paramType.isAssignableFrom(argTypes[i])) {
          //如果位置為null
          if (index == null) {
            //將argType[i]的所在位置賦值給index
            index = i;
          } else {
            //如果出現(xiàn)多個paramType的位置,拋出異常
            throw new BindingException(method.getName() + " cannot have multiple " + paramType.getSimpleName() + " parameters");
          }
        }
      }
      return index;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取MapKey
     * @param method 方法對象
     * @return 只有當(dāng)method的返回類型為Map,且有加上MapKey注解,就返回MapKey注解所定義的值;否則返回null
     */
    private String getMapKey(Method method) {
      String mapKey = null;
      //如果method的返回類型是Map的子類
      if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getReturnType())) {
        //獲取method中的MapKey注解
        final MapKey mapKeyAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(MapKey.class);
        //如果method有加上MapKey注解
        if (mapKeyAnnotation != null) {
          //獲取MapKey注解的值
          mapKey = mapKeyAnnotation.value();
        }
      }
      //只要當(dāng)method的返回類型為Map,且有加上MapKey注解,mapKey才不為null
      return mapKey;
    }
  }

}

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