這里寫的大部分是自己總結的，有些英文段落是從 ieltsonlinetests?(以下簡稱IOT)上面借鑒來的，上面的經(jīng)驗都是英文寫的，我的“借鑒”主要是凝練了下其中的精華部分，并加以翻譯和解釋說明。
P.S.?ieltsonlinetests 可以免費在線做雅思考試題，同時還提供答案和聽力原文。也有很多答題經(jīng)驗和技巧的分享。
首先，先看看雅思非主觀題評分標準，可以說明為何雅思比托福相對簡單點...吧。
I. Section 1 (Form filling or short notes type) 填空題
In section 1 of IELTS listening module, you find conversation going on between two persons (兩人對話). For example, a job candidate is talking to the HR or a student is making enquiry, about hostel accommodation, from the hostel warden etc. ?
(面試，學生向宿管咨詢住宿情況等等)
這一部分是比較簡單的，每個問題/填空題之間的間隔也是比較長的，而且問題的順序就是按照對話的順序進行的，無需擔心會漏掉答案，只要用心聽，10分滿分還是比較容易的。
1.1 陷阱型問題：答案往往不是那個第一次提及的（就好像真愛往往不是初戀），而是后面有反轉的那個，所以遇到答案不要輕易就下筆，稍微停頓下。
例 (1)?
>>>問題：什么時候抵達目的地？
>>>答案：10:15 am.
>>>分析：這里易錯填10:00 am.? 原因是沒有算上15mins的休息時間，正確答案應該是10:15 am.
例 (2)?
>>>問題：目的地是哪里？
>>>答案：Animal Park.
>>>分析：這里說上個月去的亞瑟島，這次this time的才是正確答案 — Animal Park.?
1.2 生詞，解釋型答案
例：
>>>問題：計劃的活動有哪些？
>>>答案：“Birds of Prey”
>>>分析：答案已經(jīng)給出 — “Birds of Prey(猛禽)”，but點解？沒聽說過呀，后面Katie就對其進行了解釋：鷹、隼、鳶這類的猛禽，觀賞它們捕食。
1.3 答題技巧?
(1) Predict Your Answer (From IOT) 預測答案?
任何聽力考試給出的建議都是先“快速瀏覽問題” -- First you should quickly go through all the 10 questions in section 1 and predict the answer at the same time. Grammatically, whether the answer should be a singular word or a plural one, whether a number is asked in the question or it is a word to be written there in the blank. 預覽的同時辨別問題并加以預測，從語法角度分析：答案是一個單數(shù)還是復數(shù)詞，是數(shù)字還是一個詞。
例：
First Name: ____________? (Answer is a word)
Wage Rate: ____________? (Answer is a number)
(2) Avoid silly mistakes 避免低級錯誤，比較常見的錯誤是填寫“單位”，有就不要寫，沒有自己補充。
For example:
Pay rate: $ ______? (20 is answer)
Pay rate:? _______? ($20 is answer)
Time: _____ hours (2 or Two is answer)
Time: __________ (2 hours or Two hours is answer)
II. Section 2?
1. (Chart or diagram questions) 圖表類，比較常見的 Flow Chart 流程圖 -- a kind of step by step instruction diagram or illustrative diagram related to the information in the audio. 介紹完成一件事的步驟/流程。
Like all the questions in the IELTS listening module, you can keep in mind that the information in the audio always flow in the order of the questions in the flow chart.
所有的雅思聽力考試都遵循著“問題的順序和原文材料順序保持一致”，所以按部就班的聽就可以。
Since flow chart is in the form of short steps, you need to focus on the important information in the audio and avoid any extended information or extra information.
抓住重點信息，摒棄額外/次要信息。這里有個小的trick，非答案部分相對連讀較多，且語速快；而重點部分/答案部分會被重讀，且語速相對慢。
1.1 例題
例 (1)：
>>> 解題思路：這個題本身思路就很清晰，沒聽過材料也看得出是烘焙某種食物。
例 (2):?
Go to __(1)__? website --> Visit __(2)__ page --> Check __(3)__ and job description? --> Select __(4)__ you wan to apply --> Fill your name, __(5)__ and phone numbers --> Attach your __(6)__ --> Attach __(7)__? (optional) --> Click on __(8)__
>>> 解題思路：劃出重點單詞key words，比如（1）和（2）是登錄 xx 網(wǎng)站，打開 xx 網(wǎng)頁；到了（3）是獲取 xx 和工作描述的信息，工作描述給出了，重點聽出現(xiàn)在前面的詞。（6）和（7）都是attach sth，但是（7）attach的是可選的optional，所以把optional標記重點。
這個題的聽力原文材料如下：
The XYZ company welcomes all the job seekers on the careers portal. On the website of (1)XYZ, in order to apply for a job, you can first visit the (2)career?page where you can see a number of available (3)vacancies?along with the job descriptions. Out of the available opportunities, you can choose the (4)job?you wish to make an application for?and once you choose, an online form will appear where you can enter your details such as name, (5)email?and your mobile numbers. Uploading your (6)resume?is mandatory while you may or may not write (7)cover letter. After you have filled the online form, just click on the (8)submit?button in order to finish your job application. You can now await for response from the HR regarding your application.
1.2 Word Instruction(From IOT) 選詞需要遵循的原則?
The word instruction plays a key role in IELTS listening and hence you need to be very careful about it while writing your answers. Remember that your answer should be within 3 words!!! Because in IELTS listening, you never have to write answer in more than 3 words. 答案不會超過3個單詞?。?！
Let's say, you think your answer is of 4 words. In that case, there could be two possibilities: your answer is either incorrect or you need to adjust it within 3 words.
如果超過3個詞，要么答案錯了，要么重新調整，縮減單詞個數(shù)以符合標準。
Thus, you may remove articles, prepositions etc. such as "you", "the", "in", "of" etc. in order to adjust your answer but make sure that it makes sense grammatically. ?
可以被刪減的詞包括“定冠詞”，“介詞”，還有“人稱代詞（Personal Pronoun）”等等。當然，刪減后需要保證短語仍符合語法規(guī)則。
2.?Multiple Choice Question(MCQ) 選擇題
2.1 處于Section 2的單選題會比較簡單，后面的Section 3也會有單選題，不過就復雜的多。
例 (1):
聽力原文：
>>> 思路：這道題聽完你會發(fā)現(xiàn)選項里的詞你都聽到過，不過C選項Nepal這么窄的范圍應該不會是正確答案的，一家 Travel Agency 不太可能 mostly deals with one country or a place. A 選項 Big Cities 在文中是被 ignored 了。
例 (2):
聽力原文：
>>> 思路：but primarily, primarily == mostly， 所以答案是Asia
2.2 解題技巧
The most important strategy to solve MCQ questions is to underline the keywords.
重點詞下劃線
In the easy type of MCQs, you will find “one word or two words” options to choose from. In this case, it is extremely easy to concentrate at the audio and question simultaneously.?
Section 2的題屬于比較簡單的題型，通常每個選項由1 ~ 2個單詞組成。
關鍵詞可以這樣劃出：
Which of the?two things?are included in the?tour cost?
? ??Accommodation
? ??Picnic
? ??Fishing?trip
????Table?tennis
????Restaurant?meal
