篤學獎-Topic 3、4-B18319-甘比精讀-復盤

1.COMPUTER security is?a contradiction in terms.

PHRASE短語自相矛盾的說法If you say that something is acontradiction in terms, you mean that it is described as having a quality that it cannot have.

【搭配模式】:contradictioninflects

A public service run for profit — acontradictionin terms if there ever was one.

以營利為目的的公共服務機構(gòu)——這是典型的用詞上的自相矛盾(如果真有這種說法的話)。

2.gadget

There is little evidence that these?gadgets will be any more trustworthy than their desktop counterparts.?

N-COUNT可數(shù)名詞小器具;精巧的小玩意 a small device or machine with a particular purpose

...kitchen gadgets including toasters, kettles and percolators.

烤面包機、水壺、滴濾式咖啡壺等廚用小家電

...the latest gadget for the technology obsessed: pocket-sized computers that you write on with a pen.

面向科技發(fā)燒友的最新玩意兒:可在上面用筆書寫的袖珍電腦

3.paranoia

That requires a kind of cultivatedparanoiawhich does not come naturally to non-tech

firms.

N-UNCOUNT不可數(shù)名詞疑懼;多疑 countable or uncountable an extreme and unreasonable feeling that other people do not like you or are going to harm or criticize you

?There's a lot ofparanoiaaboutcrime at the moment.

4.counsel

This is not a?counsel?of despair.

PHRASE短語將自己的意見保密;不暴露自己的意圖 If you?keep?your?own counsel, you keep quiet about your opinions or intentions.

Guscott rarely speaks out, preferring to keep his owncounsel.

古斯科特很少發(fā)表意見,他更喜歡把自己的看法埋在心里。

5.disclaimers ; butt up

such as cars or domestic goods, the industry’s?disclaimers?will increasingly?butt up?against existing laws.

N-COUNT可數(shù)名詞不承擔責任的聲明Adisclaimeris a statement in which a person says that they did not know about something or that they are not responsible for something.

【語域標簽】:FORMAL 正式

Thedisclaimerasserts that the company won't be held responsible for any inaccuracies.

免責聲明書明確聲明公司將不對任何差錯負責。

butt up:to have one side or edge touching something, or to put something in this

6.condensed ; interstellar

it?condensed?,around 4.6 billion years ago, from the same cloud of dust and?interstellar?gas that gave birth to the sun and the rest of the solar system.

ADJ-GRADED能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞(液體)濃縮的Condensed?liquids have been made thicker by removing some of the water in them.

【搭配模式】:usu ADJ n

...condensed mushroom soup.

蘑菇濃湯

ADJ形容詞星際的?Interstellar?means between the stars.

【搭配模式】:ADJ n

【語域標簽】:FORMAL 正式

...interstellar space.

星際空間

7.debut

Now, though, the date of life’sdebutmay be pushed back even further.

N-COUNT可數(shù)名詞(表演者或運動員的)首次登臺,初次露面;(歌手的)首次錄音The?debut?of a performer or sports player is their first public performance, appearance, or recording.

【搭配模式】:oft with poss

Dundee United's Dave Bowman makes his internationaldebut.

鄧迪聯(lián)隊的戴夫·鮑曼首次亮相國際比賽。

...herdebutalbum 'Sugar Time'.

她的首張專輯《甜蜜時光》

8.pore ; gradient

Microscopic?pores?in the rock might have served as natural cell walls, and the chemistry of the water could provide exactly the sort of energy?gradient?that a primitive living cell would have needed to go about its bio-chemical business.

N-COUNT可數(shù)名詞(植物表面的)氣孔The?pores?of a plant are the tiny holes on its surface.

【搭配模式】:usu pl

A plant's lungs are the microscopic pores in its leaves.

植物的肺就是其葉片上微細的氣孔。

N-COUNT可數(shù)名詞變化率The?gradient?of a graph or series of measurements is the rate at which one set of amounts changes in relation to another.

【搭配模式】:with supp

【FIELD標簽】:TECHNICAL 術(shù)語

9.scrutiny; implication

The find—which will face fierce?scrutiny?from other?palaeobiologists—has otherimplications, too.

N-UNCOUNT不可數(shù)名詞詳細的檢查(或?qū)彶?;仔細的觀察If a person or thing is under?scrutiny, they are being studied or observed very carefully.

【搭配模式】:oft prep N

His private life came under mediascrutiny...

他的私生活受到媒體的密切關注。

The President promised a government open to publicscrutiny.

總統(tǒng)承諾政府將接受公眾監(jiān)督。

N-COUNT可數(shù)名詞暗示;暗指;含意The implication?of a statement, event, or situation is what it implies or suggests is the case.

【搭配模式】:PHR with cl/group

The implication was obvious: vote for us or it will be very embarrassing for you...

弦外之音很明顯:投票給我們,否則你會非常難堪。

The implication that marital infidelity enhances a leader's credibility is preposterous.

婚姻不忠會提升領導人可信度的暗示荒謬之極。

10.well up?from the?crust

well up:(of a liquid) rise up to the surface and spill or be about to spill.

N-COUNT可數(shù)名詞地殼The earth's?crust?is its outer layer.

【搭配模式】:with supp

Earthquakes leave scars in the earth's crust.

地震會在地殼上留下裂痕。

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