賓語從句

image.png
賓語從句--連詞

image.png
注意:wether跟if 區(qū)別
1: if 不能放在句首 因?yàn)閕f 放在句有首如果的意思
2: wether 可以連接to do if 不能
3: wether 可以連接 or not
4: 跟在介詞后面只能用wether 例如:that depend on wether he will come
賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)
注意:如果主句時(shí)過去時(shí),從句也要是過去時(shí)

image.png
連詞--that

image.png

image.png
問句的賓語從句

image.png
他說他明天會來了嗎?
句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:他說了嗎?+他明天會來
did he say+ that he would come tomorrow
主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)

image.png
主+謂+間賓+直賓

image.png
主+系+表+賓補(bǔ)

image.png

image.png
賓語從句--否定前移
1: 否定前移

image.png
我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)幽默的人?
I think that he is a humorous person.
否定;
我認(rèn)為他不是一個(gè)幽默的人?
一般翻譯是 :
I think that he is not a humorous person.
否定前移"
I don't think that he is a humorous person.

image.png
2: 疑問詞前移
你覺得他會去哪了呢?
一般翻譯是 :
Do you think where he went?
疑問詞前移:
where do you think he went?

image.png
連詞--if /wether

image.png

image.png
連詞--疑問句

image.png

image.png

image.png

image.png

image.png
我不知道怎么告訴他這件事.
一般翻譯:
I don't know how should i tell him the thing.
不定式翻譯:疑問詞+to do
規(guī)則:1:主句跟從句主語一致 2:從句是一般將來時(shí),動(dòng)作未發(fā)生
I don't know how to tell him the thing

image.png
主 +謂 +賓 +賓補(bǔ)

image.png

image.png
我覺得他能來是好事.
一般翻譯:
加is 句子結(jié)構(gòu)不對
I think that he can come is a good thing. ?
正確翻譯:
I think that he can come a good thing.?
但是這樣翻譯that he can come 賓語太長了,就用it來表示賓語,把從句放在最后
I think it a good thing that he can come