1）seething anger非常憤怒
raise eyebrows 引起輿論，嘩然，吃驚……
low/middle/high-brow低 / 中/高檔的
（2）procedure 過(guò)程（醫(yī)學(xué)）
surgical/medical procedure 外科手術(shù)/醫(yī)學(xué)手段（medical initiative）
手段:measure ,initiative,resort eg,the best/last resort
（3）political stand/consideration 政治立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn) common practice 普遍的做法
underline vt 強(qiáng)調(diào)。體現(xiàn)，，eg,,---a fact underlined by figures 由數(shù)據(jù)所體現(xiàn)的事實(shí)…… （4）respectfully yours （結(jié)尾）尊敬您的……respective各自的 irrespective 無(wú)論 eg,,This law has applied to everyone irrespective of race（種族），creed（信仰)or color since it's introduction （制定……等于draft）
（5）introduce policy /law 制定法律 respected idea 公認(rèn)的理念 A（原因）underlie B（結(jié)果）…A是…B的基礎(chǔ) mountainous debt 巨額債務(wù)
（6）object 客體，物體，賓語(yǔ)，反對(duì) objectionable（distasteful）令人反感的音樂 taste /acquire）the knowledge 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)
taste the culture/happiness 了解文化/體會(huì)幸福
（7）implication含義，意義A carries great importance for B --A對(duì)于B意義重大 Reform and Opening-up policy 改革開放政策
（8）safeguard ,v 保護(hù),n保鏢 eg, the danger should be guarded （提防，防范） 區(qū)別:on the alert 主觀上保持警惕 on the cliff客觀上處境危險(xiǎn)
（9）This plan allow for（帶來(lái)） substantial（大幅度，大量的）cost reduction.....a substantial number of 許多^_^ redundancy 多余
（10）dispassion 公正，冷靜…… 屌絲underprivileged youngster elegant system 完美的系統(tǒng) embrace （接受） new policy /idea embrace innovation 相信革新，創(chuàng)新…………
?貪污官吏：corrupt officials 美國(guó)學(xué)者 ：American pundits（權(quán)威人士） successors.繼承人，后續(xù)的事物 conspiracy 陰謀，共謀，陰謀集團(tuán) fringe benefit 福利 assertion 斷言，聲明，主張，要求…堅(jiān)持… The books has been cooked.美化數(shù)據(jù) A is susceptible to B A容易受到B的影響 eg,, The woman is susceptible to developing disorder when facing stress contrasting to man .
（2）be prone /susceptible to 易于… eg,. The citizens are prone to exploitation（剝削）
（3）cover報(bào)道，支付 eg1,..BBC covers the disaster
2.Your salary barely covers the expense.
（4）assume :believe
assume/shoulder the responsiblity 承擔(dān)責(zé)任?
assume the position初任（職位）
government 州長(zhǎng) ?? court,法庭，庭院the royal court 皇家庭院 The Court （美國(guó)）最高法院 Congress 國(guó)會(huì) congress州議會(huì)
（4）buy，believe eg,.. We don't buy it
（5）literature文字材料 read the literature of this drug 閱讀這個(gè)藥品的說(shuō)明書
（6）community,機(jī)構(gòu)，群落 legal community法律機(jī)構(gòu) the community of the elephant象群 academic establishment 學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu) institution（機(jī)構(gòu)，制度） institute.:university eg（MIT:麻省理工） …
abide by 忠于，遵守 be absent from 缺席，不在 absent of mind :be absent-minded 心不在焉 absorb :take up the attention of 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):(全神貫注于）， be absorbed in be concentrated/centered /focused on be engrossed in be lost /rapt in
（5）富于，富有…… be abundant /rich in' be well supplied with
（6）access to 能接近，能進(jìn)入，了解…… by accident/chance ,accidentally 偶然地，意外…… （7）without accident :safely 安全地 of one's own accord :without being asked ,willingly , freely 自愿地，主動(dòng)地
（8）,in accord with 與…一致 out of one's accord with 與……不一致 with one accord 一致地 in accordance / agreement with 依照，根據(jù)……
四六級(jí)新題型翻譯常用詞匯 :歷史與文化
京劇 Peking opera? 秦腔 Qin opera?? 功夫Kungfo??? 太極Tai Chi???? 口技 ventriloquism
木偶戲? puppet show?????? 皮影戲 shadowplay???? 折子戲 opera highlights???? 雜技 acrobatics
? 相聲 witty dialogue comedy????????? 刺繡 embroidery???????? 蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery?? 泥人 clay figure
書法 calligraphy?????? 中國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese painting???? 水墨畫 Chinese brush painting
?? 中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot??? 中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China
?火藥 gunpowder? 印刷術(shù)printing??? 造紙術(shù) paper-making??? 指南針 the compass ? 青銅器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain;? china ? 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty?? 景泰藍(lán)cloisonne?
?武術(shù) martial arts ? ? 儒家思想Confucianism??? 儒家文化 Confucian culture???? 道教 Taoism
? 墨家Mohism ? 法家 Legalism?? 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子?? Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu?
?莊子 Chuang Tzu??? 墨子 Mo Tzu????? 孫子Sun Tzu ? ? 象形文字 pictographic characters
?? 文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
《大學(xué)》The Great Learning??? 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean??
?論語(yǔ)》The Analects of Confucius????? 《孟子》The Mencius??? 《孫子兵法》The Art of War
? 《三國(guó)演義》Three Kingdoms?????? 《西游記》Journey to the West?
?《紅樓夢(mèng)》Dream of the Red Mansions??? 《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes
《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers???? 《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror
?《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals??? 《史記》Historical Records
?《詩(shī)經(jīng)》The Book of Songs???? 《易經(jīng)》The I Ching; The Book of Changes
? 《禮記》The Book of Rites ? ? 《三字經(jīng)》Three-character Scriptures
?八股文 eight-part essay ? ?? 五言絕句 five-character quatrain?? 七言律詩(shī) seven-character octave
?旗袍 cheongsam???? 中山裝 Chinese tunic suit ? ? 唐裝 Tang suit????? 風(fēng)水 Fengshui;
?geomantic omen 陽(yáng)歷????? Solar calendar 陰歷????? Lunar calendar 閏年leap year
十二生肖? zodiac?? ;? 春節(jié) the Spring Festival??? 元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival????
清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day ? ? 端午節(jié) the Dragon-boat Festival?? 中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day
重陽(yáng)節(jié) the Double-ninth Day???? 七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day?? 春聯(lián) spring couplets
?廟會(huì) temple fair???? 爆竹 firecracker??? 年畫(traditional) New Year pictures ;?
?壓歲錢 New Year gift-money ;??? 舞龍dragon dance ;?? 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings;
? 花燈 festival lantern ? 燈謎 lantern riddle?? 舞獅 lion dance???? 踩高蹺 stilt walking
?賽龍舟 dragon boat race??? 胡同hutong??? 長(zhǎng)城 the Great Wall of China; ?? 烽火臺(tái) beacon tower;
?秦士臺(tái)皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang; ? 兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses;
?大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda;? 絲綢之路the Silk Road ;?? 敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Grottoes;
? 華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs ;? 五臺(tái)山"Wutai Mountain;; ?? 九華山 Jiuhua Mountain;
? 蛾眉山Mount Emei; ? ? 泰山 Mount Tai 黃山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
?故宮 the Imperial Palace? ;?? 天壇 the Temple of Heaven ;?? 午門 Meridian Gate ;?
?大運(yùn)河 Grand Canal; ?? 護(hù)城河the Moat; ? 回音壁Echo Wall; ?? 居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass;;
九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall; ? 黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi;?
十三陵 the Ming Tombs; ? 蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens; ? 西湖 West Lake;
九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley; ?? 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake; ? 布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace;?
鼓樓 drum tower??? 四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex ;???
孔廟 Confucius Temple; ? 喇嘛L(fēng)ama????
樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha ;????? 十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
