ESXI設(shè)置DNS并在線安裝Realtek網(wǎng)卡驅(qū)動

由于實在受不了Intel 82574L網(wǎng)卡配合e1000e驅(qū)動的斷流問題，準(zhǔn)備miniPCIe一分二，分一個出來插一個瑞昱的網(wǎng)卡，不過ESXI支持的網(wǎng)卡都是服務(wù)器的，默認(rèn)不支持消費級的瑞昱網(wǎng)卡驅(qū)動。網(wǎng)上大部分是在制作ESXI的iso的時候?qū)腧?qū)動，其實針對已安裝的ESXI，也可以額外安裝驅(qū)動。

The time and date of  this login have been sent to the system logs.
WARNING:
All commands run on the ESXi shell are logged and may be included in
support bundles. Do not provide passwords directly on the command line.
Most tools can prompt for secrets or accept them from standard input.
VMware offers supported, powerful system administration tools. Please
see www.vmware.com/go/sysadmintools for details.
The ESXi Shell can be disabled by an administrative user. See the
vSphere Security documentation for more information.

[root@localhost:~] esxcli software acceptance set --level=CommunitySupported
[root@localhost:~] esxcli network firewall ruleset set -e true -r httpClient
[root@localhost:~] esxcli network firewall ruleset set -e true -r dns
[root@localhost:~] esxcli software vib install -d https://vibsdepot.v-front.de -n net55-r8168
[MetadataDownloadError]
Could not download from depot at https://vibsdepot.v-front.de/index.xml, skipping (('https://vibsdepot.v-front.de/index.xml', '', '<urlopen error [Errno -2] Name or service not known>'))
url = https://vibsdepot.v-front.de/index.xml
Please refer to the log file for more details.

發(fā)現(xiàn)是域名解析失敗，此時ping一個公網(wǎng)ip，發(fā)現(xiàn)是可以ping通的，而ping百度失敗，說明確實是DNS問題，于是設(shè)置DNS

[root@localhost:~] nc -z vibsdepot.v-front.de  80
nc: getaddrinfo: Name or service not known
[root@localhost:~] ping www.baidu.com
getaddrinfo()  for  "www.baidu.com"  failed  (-2: Name or service not known)
[root@localhost:~] esxcli network ip dns server list
DNSServers:
[root@localhost:~] esxcli network ip dns server add --server=114.114.114.114
[root@localhost:~] esxcli network ip dns server list
DNSServers: 114.114.114.114

繼續(xù)嘗試

[root@localhost:~] esxcli software vib install -d https://vibsdepot.v-front.de -n net55-r8168
Installation Result
Message: Host is not changed.
Reboot Required: false
VIBs Installed:
VIBs Removed:
VIBs Skipped: Realtek_bootbank_net55-r8168_8.045a-napi

竟然安裝失敗，被跳過了，懷疑當(dāng)時裝的這個ESXI鏡像是倒入過這個驅(qū)動的，于是查看已安裝軟件

[root@localhost:~] esxcli software vib list
Name Version Vendor Acceptance Level Install Date

----------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------- ------------------ ------------

net-atlantic v2.2.3.0-esxi1.6 Aquantia CommunitySupported 2021-02-01

intel-nvme-vmd 1.7.0.1000-1OEM.670.0.0.8169922 INT VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-igb 5.3.2-99 Intel CommunitySupported 2021-02-01

net55-r8168 8.045a-napi Realtek CommunitySupported 2021-02-01

esxcli-shell 1.1.0-15 VFrontDe CommunitySupported 2021-02-01

fw-ntpd 1.2.0-1 VFrontDe CommunitySupported 2021-02-01

net-forcedeth-1  1.0.0-1 VFrontDe CommunitySupported 2021-02-01

sata-xahci 1.42-1 VFrontDe CommunitySupported 2021-02-01

ata-libata-92  3.00.9.2-16vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ata-pata-amd 0.3.10-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ata-pata-atiixp 0.4.6-4vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ata-pata-cmd64x 0.2.5-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ata-pata-hpt3x2n 0.3.4-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ata-pata-pdc2027x 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ata-pata-serverworks 0.4.3-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ata-pata-sil680 0.4.8-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ata-pata-via 0.3.3-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

block-cciss 3.6.14-10vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

bnxtnet 20.6.101.7-24vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

bnxtroce 20.6.101.0-20vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

brcmfcoe 11.4.1078.25-14vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

char-random 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ehci-ehci-hcd 1.0-4vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

elxiscsi 11.4.1174.0-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

elxnet 11.4.1097.0-5vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

hid-hid 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

i40en 1.8.1.9-2vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

igbn 0.1.1.0-5vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ima-qla4xxx 2.02.18-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ipmi-ipmi-devintf 39.1-5vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ipmi-ipmi-msghandler 39.1-5vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ipmi-ipmi-si-drv 39.1-5vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

iser 1.0.0.0-1vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ixgben 1.7.1.16-1vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

lpfc 11.4.33.25-14vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

lpnic 11.4.59.0-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

lsi-mr3 7.708.07.00-3vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

lsi-msgpt2 20.00.06.00-2vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

lsi-msgpt35 09.00.00.00-5vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

lsi-msgpt3 17.00.02.00-1vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

misc-cnic-register 1.78.75.v60.7-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

misc-drivers 6.7.0-2.48.13006603 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

mtip32xx-native 3.9.8-1vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ne1000 0.8.4-2vmw.670.2.48.13006603 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

nenic 1.0.29.0-1vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-bnx2 2.2.4f.v60.10-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-bnx2x 1.78.80.v60.12-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-cdc-ether 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-cnic 1.78.76.v60.13-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-e1000 8.0.3.1-5vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-e1000e 3.2.2.1-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-enic 2.1.2.38-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-fcoe 1.0.29.9.3-7vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-forcedeth 0.61-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-ixgbe 3.7.13.7.14iov-20vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-libfcoe-92  1.0.24.9.4-8vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-mlx4-core 1.9.7.0-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-mlx4-en 1.9.7.0-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-nx-nic 5.0.621-5vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-tg3 3.131d.v60.4-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-usbnet 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

net-vmxnet3 1.1.3.0-3vmw.670.3.89.15160138 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

nfnic 4.0.0.29-0vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

nhpsa 2.0.22-3vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

nmlx4-core 3.17.13.1-1vmw.670.2.48.13006603 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

nmlx4-en 3.17.13.1-1vmw.670.2.48.13006603 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

nmlx4-rdma 3.17.13.1-1vmw.670.2.48.13006603 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

nmlx5-core 4.17.13.1-1vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

nmlx5-rdma 4.17.13.1-1vmw.670.2.48.13006603 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ntg3 4.1.3.2-1vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

nvme 1.2.1.34-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

nvmxnet3-ens 2.0.0.21-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

nvmxnet3 2.0.0.29-1vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

ohci-usb-ohci 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

pvscsi 0.1-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

qcnic 1.0.2.0.4-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

qedentv 2.0.6.4-10vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

qfle3 1.0.50.11-9vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

qfle3f 1.0.25.0.2-14vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

qfle3i 1.0.2.3.9-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

qflge 1.1.0.11-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

sata-ahci 3.0-26vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

sata-ata-piix 2.12-10vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

sata-sata-nv 3.5-4vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

sata-sata-promise 2.12-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

sata-sata-sil24 1.1-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

sata-sata-sil 2.3-4vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

sata-sata-svw 2.3-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-aacraid 1.1.5.1-9vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-adp94xx 1.0.8.12-6vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-aic79xx 3.1-6vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-bnx2fc 1.78.78.v60.8-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-bnx2i 2.78.76.v60.8-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-fnic 1.5.0.45-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-hpsa 6.0.0.84-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-ips 7.12.05-4vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-iscsi-linux-92  1.0.0.2-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-libfc-92  1.0.40.9.3-5vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-megaraid-mbox 2.20.5.1-6vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-megaraid-sas 6.603.55.00-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-megaraid2 2.00.4-9vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-mpt2sas 19.00.00.00-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-mptsas 4.23.01.00-10vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-mptspi 4.23.01.00-10vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

scsi-qla4xxx 5.01.03.2-7vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

sfvmk 1.0.0.1003-6vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

shim-iscsi-linux-9-2-1-0  6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

shim-iscsi-linux-9-2-2-0  6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

shim-libata-9-2-1-0  6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

shim-libata-9-2-2-0  6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

shim-libfc-9-2-1-0  6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

shim-libfc-9-2-2-0  6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

shim-libfcoe-9-2-1-0  6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

shim-libfcoe-9-2-2-0  6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

shim-vmklinux-9-2-1-0  6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

shim-vmklinux-9-2-2-0  6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

shim-vmklinux-9-2-3-0  6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

smartpqi 1.0.1.553-28vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

uhci-usb-uhci 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

usb-storage-usb-storage 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

usbcore-usb 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

vmkata 0.1-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

vmkfcoe 1.0.0.1-1vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

vmkplexer-vmkplexer 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

vmkusb-nic-fling 2.1-4vmw.670.2.48.33242987 VMW VMwareAccepted 2021-02-01

vmkusb 0.1-1vmw.670.3.89.15160138 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

vmw-ahci 1.2.8-1vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

xhci-xhci 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

cpu-microcode 6.7.0-3.77.15018017 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

elx-esx-libelxima.so  11.4.1184.2-3.89.15160138 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

esx-base 6.7.0-3.89.15160138 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

esx-dvfilter-generic-fastpath 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

esx-ui 1.33.4-14093553 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

esx-update 6.7.0-3.89.15160138 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

esx-xserver 6.7.0-3.73.14320388 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

lsu-hp-hpsa-plugin 2.0.0-16vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

lsu-intel-vmd-plugin 1.0.0-2vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

lsu-lsi-drivers-plugin 1.0.0-1vmw.670.2.48.13006603 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

lsu-lsi-lsi-mr3-plugin 1.0.0-13vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

lsu-lsi-lsi-msgpt3-plugin 1.0.0-9vmw.670.2.48.13006603 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

lsu-lsi-megaraid-sas-plugin 1.0.0-9vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

lsu-lsi-mpt2sas-plugin 2.0.0-7vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

lsu-smartpqi-plugin 1.0.0-3vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

native-misc-drivers 6.7.0-3.89.15160138 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

qlnativefc 3.1.8.0-5vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

rste 2.0.2.0088-7vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

vmware-esx-esxcli-nvme-plugin 1.2.0.32-0.0.8169922 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

vsan 6.7.0-3.89.14840357 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

vsanhealth 6.7.0-3.89.14840358 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

tools-light 11.0.1.14773994-15160134 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01

果然是已安裝過，所以被跳過了。如果未安裝該驅(qū)動，此時的結(jié)果應(yīng)該是

Installation Result
Message: The update completed successfully, but the system needs to be rebooted for the changes to be effective.
Reboot Required: true
VIBs Installed: Realtek_bootbank_net55-r8168_8.045a-napi
VIBs Removed:

還有一種方法是使用vib文件離線安裝驅(qū)動，而不是在線安裝：http://t.zoukankan.com/airoot-p-13452335.html

參考文獻(xiàn)：

https://networkguy.de/installing-realtek-driver-on-esxi-6-7

https://www.cnblogs.com/milton/p/5182103.html

https://vibsdepot.v-front.de/wiki/index.php/Welcome

http://t.zoukankan.com/airoot-p-13452335.html

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