物流行業(yè)基本英語術語

基本概念術語

1.物流 logistics
2.物品 article
3.物流活動 logistics activity
4.物流作業(yè) logistics operation
5.物流模數(shù) logistics modulus
6.物流技術 logistics technology
7.物流成本 logistics cost
8.物流管理 logistics management
9.物流中心 logistics center
10.物流網(wǎng)絡 logistics network
11.物流信息 logistics information
12.物流企業(yè) logistics enterprise
13.物流 單證 logistics documents
14.物流聯(lián)盟 logistics alliance
15.供應物流 supply logistics
16.生產(chǎn)物流 production logistics
17.銷售物流 distribution logistics
18.回收物流 returned logistics
19.廢棄物物流 waste material logistics
20.綠色物流 environmental logistics
21.企業(yè)物流 internal logistics
22.社會物流 external logistics
23.軍事物流 military logistics
24.國際物流 international logistics
25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)
26.定制物流 customized logistics
27.虛擬物流 virtual logistics
28.增值物流服務 value-added logistics service
29.供應鏈 supply chain
30.條碼 bar code
31.電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 electronic data interchange (EDI)
32.有形消耗 tangible loss
33.無形消耗 intangible loss 獎罰

物流作業(yè)術語

1.運輸 transportation
2.聯(lián)合運輸 combined transport
3.直達運輸 through transport
4.中轉(zhuǎn)運輸 transfer transport
5.甩掛運輸 drop and pull transport
6.集裝運輸 containerized transport
7.集裝箱運輸 container transport
8.門到門 door-to-door
9.整箱貨 full container load (FCL)
10.拼箱貨 less than container load (LCL)
11.儲存 storing
12.保管 storage
13.物品儲存 article reserves
14.庫存 inventory
15.經(jīng)常庫存 cycle stock
16.安全庫存 safety stick
17.庫存周期 inventory cycle time
18.前置期（或提前期）lead time
19.訂貨處理周期 order cycle time
20.貨垛 goods stack
21.堆碼 stacking
22.搬運 handing/carrying
23.裝卸 loading and unloading
24.單元裝卸 unit loading and unloading
25.包裝 package/packaging
26.銷售包裝 sales package
27.定牌包裝 packing of nominated brand
28.中性包裝 neutral packing
29.運輸包裝 transport package
30.托盤包裝 palletizing
31.集裝化 containerization
32.散裝化 in bulk
33.直接換裝 cross docking
34.配送 distribution
35.共同配送 joint distribution
36.配送中心 distribution center
37.分揀 sorting
38.揀選 order picking
39.集貨 goods collection
40.組配 assembly
41.流通加工 distribution processing
42.冷鏈 cold chain
43.檢驗 inspection

物流技術裝備及設施術語

1.倉庫 warehouse
2.庫房 storehouse
3.自動化倉庫 automatic warehouse
4.立體倉庫 stereoscopic warehouse
5.虛擬倉庫 virtual warehouse
6.保稅倉庫 boned warehouse
7.出口監(jiān)管倉庫 export supervised warehouse
8.海關 監(jiān)管貨物 cargo under customer's supervision
9.冷藏區(qū) chill space
10.冷凍區(qū) freeze space
11.控濕儲存區(qū) humidity controlled space
12.溫度可控區(qū) temperature controlled space
13.收貨區(qū) receiving space
14.發(fā)貨區(qū) shipping space
15.料棚 goods shed
16.貨場 goods yard
17.貨架 goods shelf
18.托盤 pallet
19.叉車 fork lift truck
20.輸送機 conveyor
21.自動導引車 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)
22.箱式車 box car
23.集裝箱 container
24.換算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)
25.特種貨物集裝箱 specific cargo container
26.全集裝箱船 full container ship
27.鐵路集裝箱場 railway container yard
28.公路集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站 inland container depot
29.集裝箱貨運站 container freight station (CFS)
30.集裝箱碼頭 container terminal
31.國際鐵路聯(lián)運 international through railway transport
32.國際多式聯(lián)運 international multimodal transport
33.大陸橋運輸 land bridge transport
34.班輪運輸 liner transport
35.租船運輸 shipping by chartering
36.船務代理 shipping agency
37.國際貨運代理 international freight forwarding agent
38.理貨 tally
39.國際貨物運輸保險 international transportation cargo insurance
40.報關 customs declaration
41.報關行 customs broker
42.進出口商品檢驗 commodity inspection

物流管理術語

1.物流戰(zhàn)略 logistics strategy
2.物流戰(zhàn)略管理 logistics strategy management
3.倉庫管理 warehouse management
4.倉庫布局 warehouse layout
5.庫存控制 inventory control
6.經(jīng)濟訂貨批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)
7.定量訂貨方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)
8.定期訂貨方式 fixed-interval system (FIS)
9.ABC分類管理 ABC classification
10.電子訂貨系統(tǒng) Electronic order system (EOS)
11.準時制 just in time (JIT)
12.準時制物流 just-in-time logistics
13.零庫存技術 zero-inventory logistics
14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control
15.物料需要計劃 material requirements planning (MRP)
16.制造資源計劃 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)
17.配送需要計劃 distribution requirements planning (DRP)
18.配送資源計劃 distribution resource planning (DRP II)
19.物流資源計劃 logistics resource planning (LRP)
20.企業(yè)資源計劃 enterprise resource planning (ERP)
21.供應鏈管理 supply chain management (SCM)
22.快速反映 quick response (QR)
23.有效客戶反映 efficient customer response(ECR)
24.連續(xù)庫存補充計劃 continuous replenishment program (CRP)
25.計算機付諸訂貨系統(tǒng) computer assisted ordering (CAO)
26.供應商管理庫存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)
27.業(yè)務外包 outsourcing

縮寫中英對照

1. A/N Arrival Notice 到貨通知
2. BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加費，大多數(shù)航線都有，但標準不一 。
3. B/L Bill of Lading 海運提單
4. B/R Buying Rate 買價
5. C&F cost and freight 成本加運費價
6. CIF COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 成本運費加保險，俗稱“到岸價”
7. CPT Carriage Paid To 運費付至目的地
8. CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 運費、保險費付至目的地
9. CY/CY 整柜交貨
10. C.Y. Container Yard 貨柜場
11. FS CARGO FREIGHT STATION 場
12. C/D customs declaration 報關單
13. C．C． COLLECT 運費到付
14. CNTR NO. CONTAINER NUMBER 柜號
15. C/O certificate of origin 一般原產(chǎn)地證
16. CTN/CTNS carton/cartons 紙箱
17. C.S.C Container Service Charge 貨柜服務費
18. CNEE Consignee 收貨人
19. CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 貨幣匯率附加費
20. CFS Container Freight Station 散貨倉庫
21. CFS/CFS 散裝交貨
22. CHB Customs House Broker 報關行
23. CTNR Container 貨柜
24. DAF Delivered At Frontier 邊境交貨
25. DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交貨
26. DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港碼頭交貨
27. DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完稅交貨
28. DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完稅后交貨
29. DDC、IAC 直航附加費，美加航線使用
30. DDC Destination Delivery Charge 目的港碼頭費
31. DL/DLS dollar/dollars 美元
32. D/P document against payment 付款交單
33. DOC document 文件、單據(jù)
34. DOC DOCUMENT CHARGE 文件費
35. D/O Delivery Order 到港通知