一個人少兒時期形成的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法對他后續(xù)的英語學(xué)習(xí)有重大的影響，方法對了，就有機(jī)會說出一口流利地道的英語；反之方法錯了，那就很可能成為啞巴英語。因此，在小孩子摸索外語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，家長應(yīng)該適時引導(dǎo)，讓自己的小孩子掌握正確的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法，日后真正的能用英語交流。以下這6個學(xué)習(xí)方法是小孩子培養(yǎng)英語口語表達(dá)能力的關(guān)鍵步驟。
1.讓小孩子把自己說的英語錄下來，不斷模仿重復(fù)
起初，聽到自己錄音中的聲音會感到有些奇怪，但這的確是一種提高的好方法。你可以找一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語教學(xué)內(nèi)容，重復(fù)他們說的內(nèi)容。錄下來，找到與之不同的地方，接著再來一次。慢慢地，直到你感覺到和原版發(fā)音越來越接近。
2.學(xué)會幾首英文歌
經(jīng)典的英文歌曲不僅可以陶冶小孩子情操，而且也能加深小孩子對英語的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。我們很多時候可能因為一首歌曲而喜歡上某個明星，小孩子也一樣，他可能因為幾首英文歌曲喜歡上英語。
3.重視英語中的元音和輔音
不要小瞧Phonemic chart（音素表），它是一個幫你學(xué)習(xí)元音和輔音的好工具。如果你還沒有看過，可以仔細(xì)研究一番，對于慣用的單詞，你的發(fā)音會更加清晰準(zhǔn)確。
4.重視詞匯的強(qiáng)讀和弱讀
英語是一種stress-timed（重音節(jié)拍）語言，意思是說在讀一些詞的時候會有強(qiáng)讀部分和弱讀部分。例如下面這個句子：
I want to go for a drink tonight.
在讀到此句時，你是怎樣讀”for a”兩個詞的？通常以英語為母語的人是這樣讀的：
I wanna go ferra drink tenigh.
運用好強(qiáng)讀和弱讀，對于你的英語提高會非常有幫助，在聽到一段對話的時候，可以著重拿著文字稿進(jìn)行分析，你會找到很多類似的規(guī)律，這對于理解對話的含義也是非常有幫助的。
5.練習(xí)英語繞口令
繞口令是練習(xí)發(fā)音的一個好方法。以下是幾個比較經(jīng)典的繞口令，試著快速說出來：
1）.How many cookies could a good cook cook If a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.
2）.I wish I were what I was when I wished I were what I am.
3）.Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!
6.跟孩子一起學(xué)習(xí)一些簡短的固定親子表達(dá)
家長如果會英語可以適時使用一些親子表達(dá)和孩子互動，讓孩子可以學(xué)以致用，獲得互動交流的樂趣。
家長如果不會英語或者擔(dān)心自己發(fā)音不夠準(zhǔn)確也可以利用一些比如口語俠、italkiee等手機(jī)外教平臺找專業(yè)外教跟自己的小孩子互動，如今的網(wǎng)絡(luò)非常發(fā)達(dá)，使用手機(jī)或者平板電腦高清的實時互動交流效果也非常好。以下附上我們總結(jié)的最常用的150句親子交流表達(dá)，非常有價值噢。
（1）起床/睡覺
◎Sleep and waking up(睡覺/起床)
It's time to go sleepy-bye.
到睡覺的時間了。
Sweat dreams.
做個好夢。
It's time to go to bed./Time for bed.
該上床了。
It's time to have a nap.
該午休了。
Wake up!
起床。
Did you sleep well?
睡好了嗎？
Time to get up.
該起床了。
（2）穿衣
◎Getting dressed(穿衣)
It's time to get dressed.
該穿衣服了。
What do you want to wear today?
今天想穿什么？
This shirt doesn't go with those pants.
這件上衣和褲子不搭配。
Stand still. / sit still.
站好/坐好。
Now put on your Tshirt.
現(xiàn)在穿上T恤。
Take your clothes off./ Take off your clothes.
脫衣服。
Pick up your socks, please.
請把襪子撿起來。
Put on your trousers/shoes/coat/cap.
穿上你的褲子/鞋子/外套/帽子。
（3）吃早餐+準(zhǔn)備出門
◎吃早餐
It's time to eat/have breakfast.
該吃早餐了
I'm still yawning.
我還打哈欠呢
I have a hangover.
昨天的酒還沒醒呢
I'm a night person.
我是個夜貓子
I'm a morning person.
我喜歡早起。
Coffee wakes me up.
Coffee gets me going.
我是用咖啡來提神的
Did you brush your teeth?
Have you brushed your teeth?
刷牙了嗎？
I have to comb my hair.
我要梳頭了.
◎扔垃圾
Don't forget to take out the garbage.
別忘了扔垃圾啊.
I won't.
忘不了!
It's your turn to take out the garbage.
今天該你扔垃圾了.
(4)Safty and injuries(安全和受傷)
It's bad for you!
這對你不好。
I have told you many times not to do that.
我已經(jīng)告訴你好幾遍了不要那樣做。
Don't sit too close to the TV.
不要坐的離電視太近。
It's nothing. It's just a little cut.
不要緊，只是小傷口
Don't touch the electrical outlets.
不要碰電源插座
Don't try to plug/put anything in the outlet.
不要試圖拔或放任何東西在插座里。
Don't touch anything on the stove.
不要碰爐子
The oven is very hot; you could burn yourself.
爐子很燙，你會燙著自己。
Those tools are too sharp; they're only for grownups.
那些工具太鋒利了，只有大人能用
Don't use others cup; you could catch his cold/germs that way.
不要用別人的杯子，那樣會傳染病菌
Don't play with fire; it's dangerous.
不要玩火，危險
Wait for the green light before you cross the street.
等綠燈亮了再過馬路
Always look both side before crossing the street.
過馬路前一定看兩邊。
(5)Playing toys/games(玩玩具/游戲)
Don't leave toys on the floor where people will step on them.
不要把玩具放在地板上，別人會踩到它們
I'm going to count to ten.
我將數(shù)到十
Let's pick up the toys and put them back.
咱們把玩具撿起來放回去。
Want to play hide and seek?
玩捉迷藏嗎？
Ready or not, here I come.
準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我來了
Please put the toys/books back on the shelf.
請把玩具/書放回架子上。
Want to play outside?
想出去玩嗎？
(6)Bathroom talk(衛(wèi)生間)
Do you need to go potty?
你要去大/小便嗎？
I need to go to the bathroom.
我要上廁所
Don't unroll the toilet paper.
不要扯手紙。
Don't use too much toilet paper.
不要浪費手紙。
Don't pick your nose.
Don't stick your fingers in your nose.
不要用手挖鼻子。
Wipe your bottom.
擦擦屁股。
(7)Washing up(清潔)
Your hands are sticky.
你的手很臟。
Wash your hands immediately.
馬上去洗手。
Look at the mess you've made.
看看你弄的。
You need to have a bath.
你得洗個澡了。
(8)Manners(禮貌)
Don't interrupt daddy/mommy.
不要打斷媽/爸說話
Don't bother me while I'm on the phone.
我打電話時不要搗亂。
Are you going to apologize?
你準(zhǔn)備道歉嗎？
You need to share your toys with your sister.
你應(yīng)該與妹妹分享玩具。
He had that toy first.
他先拿到的玩具。
This toy doesn't belong to you.
這個玩具不是你的。
(9)Finding out（發(fā)現(xiàn)問題）
What's happened?
發(fā)生什么事了？
What's the matter?
怎么了？
Why are you crying?
為什么哭？
Don't worry.
不要擔(dān)心。
Everything's fine.
一切都會好的。
There's nothing to be scared of.
沒什么可怕的。
Are you feeling better now?
你現(xiàn)在感覺好些嗎？
We're right in the next room.
我們就在旁邊的屋子
(10)Discipline(紀(jì)律)
Stop doing that.
停下
We need to discuss this.
我們需要檢討一下。
Good girls/boys don't do/say things like that.
好孩子不那樣做(說)。
You're part of a family, and you can't think only about yourself.
你是家庭的一員，你不能只想到自己。
Don't argue me about this.
不要再和我爭論了。
I'm going to count to three, and if you don't have the toys picked up by then …
數(shù)到三你不收玩具，我就。。。
No more discussion, you're going to bed now.
沒有商量的余地，你必須現(xiàn)在上床。
Don't raise your voice at me!
不要對我提高嗓門！
That's a rude way to speak.
那樣說話不禮貌/粗魯。
(11)Compliments,encouragement(鼓勵，夸獎)
Great job!
太棒了！
I'm so proud of you.
我真為你驕傲！
Well done!
干得好！
You were so brave/great/good!
你真勇敢/棒！
（12）從回家到就寢
◎我回來了
I'm home! / I'm back!
我回來了。
Welcome home!
Welcome back!
你回來啦！
Did you have a good time?
今天過得愉快嗎？
How did it go today?
How was your day?
今天怎么樣？
Can I go out to play?
我可以出去玩會兒嗎？
After you finish your homework.
寫完作業(yè)再去吧。
◎我餓了
I'm hungry.
我餓了。
We have some snacks.
吃點點心吧。
Where are the snacks?
點心在哪？
They're in the cupboard.
在碗櫥里。
◎我好累
I'm tired.
真累呀！
I'm exhausted.
我精疲力盡了
◎晚飯好了嗎
Is dinner ready?
晚飯好了嗎?
Not yet.
How soon will it be done?
還要多久才能做好呀?
In about five more minutes.
再有5分鐘吧
Let's eat.
我吃了啊
Shall we begin?
可以吃了嗎?
Please go ahead.
請先吃吧
◎吃飯
Come sit at the table.
過來坐在桌旁。
Did you wash your hands well?
手洗干凈了嗎？
Don't spill it!
Don't tip it over.
別弄灑了
Eat all of your vegetables.
Finish your vegetables.
Finish up your vegetables.
把碗里的菜吃光
I'm trying to.
這不吃著呢嘛。
I don't like asparagus.
不喜歡吃蘆筍
Don't be picky.
不許挑食。
◎準(zhǔn)備洗澡
The bath is ready.
洗澡水燒好了。
I'm taking a shower.
I'm going to take a shower.
我要沖個澡。
◎洗碗
It was a wonderful dinner.
真是一頓豐盛的晚餐。
Would you clear the table?
Would you put the dishes away?
能幫我收拾盤子嗎？
Do the dishes!
Wash the dishes!
把盤子洗了！
It's not my turn.
今天不該我洗。
I'll dry the dishes.
我擦盤子
（13）做家務(wù)
◎全是灰呀。
It's so dusty.
全是灰呀。
I didn't notice.
我倒沒注意。
It needs to be dusted.
得掃掃了。
Dusty!
“到處都是灰塵”、“沾滿塵土”。
◎你能去喂喂狗嗎?
Will you feed the dog?
Please give the dog some food.
你能去喂喂狗嗎?
Feed.
“喂食”。
Will you take the dog for a walk?
你能去遛遛狗吧?
◎照看弟弟和妹妹。
Take care of my brother and sister.
幫我照看一下弟弟和妹妹啊
You bet.
放心吧。
◎請(給植物)澆點水。
Please water the plants.
water在這里是動詞“澆水，灑水”
請(給植物)澆點水。
Can I help?
要我?guī)兔?
◎啊!怎么這么亂呀!
What a mess!
Look at the mess!
母親看到孩子們的房間時常說的一句話。
What a pigsty!
含有臟得像個豬窩的語氣。
◎幫幫我吧。
Help me.
幫幫我吧。
What do you want me to do?
我能幫你做什么呢?
◎把你的屋子收拾收拾。
Clean up your room.
Straighten up your room.
Tidy up the room.
把你的屋子收拾收拾。
But I'm watching TV now.
可我正在看電視呢。
Help me clean up the house.
幫我打掃打掃衛(wèi)生。
◎晾衣服
Would you put up the clothes to dry?
你能把衣服晾上嗎?
*put up是“向上掛”的意思，但在這里表示“晾衣服”。
◎疊衣服
Will you help me fold up the clothes?
你能幫我把衣服疊起來嗎?
*fold up“疊整齊”。
◎掃地
Please sweep the floor.
把地掃掃。
*sweep“掃”、“打掃”。
◎把廚房的池子洗干凈。
Please scrub the sink.
*“洗”一般用動詞wash和clean來表示，但是“使勁搓洗”這一動作，用scrub表示最合適。
◎打掃房間
I have to vacuum my room.
我得用吸塵器吸吸我房間了。
*vacuum“用吸塵器打掃”。
◎撣撣柜子上的土。
Please dust/wipethe shelves.
請擦一擦柜子。
*dust“撣土”。
◎拖地
Please mop the floor.
請拖下地吧。
◎買東西
Let's go grocery shopping.
我們?nèi)コ匈I東西吧。
We need more milk.
還得再買點牛奶。
