PMP每日一題

  1. Project manager A realizes that additional resources are required to complete their project on time and asks project manager B for assistance with resources. If project manager B agrees, what document should be reviewed?
    項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理A認(rèn)識(shí)到需要額外資源來(lái)按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目,并請(qǐng)求項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理B提供資源方面的協(xié)助。如果項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理B同意,應(yīng)審查哪一份文件?
  • A. Project staff assignment
    A.項(xiàng)目人員配備
  • B. Resource calendar
    B.資源日歷
  • C. Project organization chart
    C.項(xiàng)目組織圖
  • D. Team performance assessments
    D.團(tuán)隊(duì)績(jī)效評(píng)估

參考答案:B。
解析:資源日歷顯示每種資源的可用工作日和工作班次。

2.While working on an assembly line, a team member reports the high failure rate of a product.
What should the project manager use to support this evidence?
在裝配線上工作時(shí),一名團(tuán)隊(duì)成員報(bào)告了產(chǎn)品的高失敗率。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理應(yīng)使用什么來(lái)支持這項(xiàng)證據(jù)?

  • A. Kaizen approach
    A.改善方法
  • B. Nominal group technique
    B.名義小組技術(shù)
  • C. Quality metrics
    C.質(zhì)量測(cè)量指標(biāo)
  • D. Force field analysis
    D.力場(chǎng)分析

參考答案:C。
解析:質(zhì)量測(cè)量指標(biāo)專用于描述項(xiàng)目或產(chǎn)品屬性,以及控制質(zhì)量過(guò)程將如何驗(yàn)證符合程度。

3.For a system implementation project in country A, a manager completes the deliverables defined in the scope and customer accepts them. This system was successfully implemented in several other countries, but the users in country A are dissatisfied with some of the functions.
What should the project manger do next to close the Project?
對(duì)于一個(gè)在A國(guó)的系統(tǒng)實(shí)施項(xiàng)目,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理完成了范圍中定義的可交付成果,且獲得客戶驗(yàn)收。系統(tǒng)之前已成功在多個(gè)其它國(guó)家實(shí)施,但是A國(guó)的用戶對(duì)某些功能不滿意。
收尾項(xiàng)目時(shí),項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理下一步應(yīng)該怎么做?

  • A. Consult the risk register for mitigation strategies.
    A.查閱風(fēng)險(xiǎn)登記冊(cè),獲得減輕策略。
  • B. Conduct meetings with the users to understand their dissatisfaction.
    B.與用戶開會(huì),了解他們不滿意之處。
  • C. Organize a lessons learned meeting to capture feedback for the lessons learned knowledge
    C.組織一次經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)會(huì)議,為經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)知識(shí)庫(kù)收集反饋。
  • D. Provide the customer and users with all supporting project documentation to establish that project objectives were met and accepted.
    D.為客戶和用戶提供所有項(xiàng)目支持文檔,確保滿足項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)并通過(guò)驗(yàn)收。

參考答案:C。
解析:可交付成果已經(jīng)獲得客戶驗(yàn)收,說(shuō)明項(xiàng)目完成技術(shù)收尾;但是用戶對(duì)某些功能不太滿意,在行政收尾時(shí)應(yīng)該總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)、了解用戶不滿意的原因、項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)今后應(yīng)該怎么做等等,更新在組織過(guò)程資產(chǎn)中,供未來(lái)項(xiàng)目使用。

  1. A project team is working on the scope baseline component of the project management plan.
    What document should be included?
    項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)正在努力確定項(xiàng)目管理計(jì)劃范圍基準(zhǔn)組成部分。應(yīng)將哪份文件包含在內(nèi)?
  • A. Work breakdown structure (WBS) dictionary
    A.工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)(WBS)字典
  • B. Risk management plan
    B.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理計(jì)劃
  • C. Cost management plan
    C.成本管理計(jì)劃
  • D. Scope management plan
    D.范圍管理計(jì)劃

參考答案:A。
解析:范圍基準(zhǔn)包括了范圍說(shuō)明書、WBS、WBS詞典。

  1. The following are the project tasks:
    Task A (duration 4 days);
    Task B (duration 3 days);
    Task C (duration 4 days);
    Task D (duration 2 days);
    Task E (duration 3 days);
    Task F (duration 4 days).
    Tasks D and F cannot start until task C is complete. Tasks A and B can start any time after task
    C starts, but must complete before the end of the project. Task E cannot start until task D is
    complete. During the execution of task B, Which was started one day after task C had started, An
    exception happened which will cause a 2-day delay for this task.
    What action should be taken to ensure the project is completed on time?
    項(xiàng)目任務(wù)如下:
    任務(wù)A(持續(xù)時(shí)間4 天);
    任務(wù)B(持續(xù)時(shí)間3 天);
    任務(wù)C(持續(xù)時(shí)間4 天);
    任務(wù)D(持續(xù)時(shí)間2 天);
    任務(wù)E(持續(xù)時(shí)間3 天);
    任務(wù)F(持續(xù)時(shí)間4 天)。
    任務(wù)D 和任務(wù)F 只能在任務(wù)C 結(jié)束后開始。任務(wù)A 和任務(wù)B 可以在任務(wù)C 開始后的任何時(shí)間內(nèi)開始,但是必須在項(xiàng)目結(jié)束前完成。任務(wù)E 只能在任務(wù)D 完成后開始。任務(wù)B 是在任務(wù)C 開始一天后才開始的,在執(zhí)行任務(wù)B 過(guò)程中,發(fā)生了一件例外事項(xiàng),導(dǎo)致該任務(wù)延期2 天。
  • A. Add more resources to task B
    A. 為任務(wù) B 添加更多的資源
  • B. Reassign resources to tasks on critical path
    B. 為關(guān)鍵路徑上的任務(wù)重新分配資源
  • C. Add more resources to task D
    C. 為任務(wù) D 添加更多的資源
  • D. No action is necessary
    D. 不需要采取任何措施

參考答案:D。
解析:首先根據(jù)題意,畫出進(jìn)度網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖,可知任務(wù)B在非關(guān)鍵路徑上,1+3=4,延期2天變?yōu)?天,對(duì)項(xiàng)目沒影響。

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