接下來我們來看下一些程序初始化設(shè)置的一些操作,主要涉及的文件:
bitcoind.cpp、init.cpp、util.cpp
首先是InitLogging(), 設(shè)置日志相關(guān)的參數(shù), 默認(rèn)日志存儲(chǔ)在$DataDir/debug.log
void InitLogging()
{
//是否打印日志到console終端
fPrintToConsole = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-printtoconsole", false);
//是否記錄時(shí)間戳到日志中
fLogTimestamps = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-logtimestamps", DEFAULT_LOGTIMESTAMPS);
//是否記錄微秒至日志中
fLogTimeMicros = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-logtimemicros", DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS);
//是否記錄IP至日志中
fLogIPs = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-logips", DEFAULT_LOGIPS);
LogPrintf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
//打印版本詳細(xì)信息
LogPrintf("Bitcoin version %s\n", FormatFullVersion());
}
InitParameterInteraction()是處理網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接相關(guān)的參數(shù)設(shè)置,具體可參考:http://www.itdecent.cn/p/811c0c01eedb
AppInitBasicSetup()程序初始化的一些與系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的基本設(shè)置, 請(qǐng)參考:http://www.itdecent.cn/p/d42558e7e8e8
接下來主要分析一下函數(shù)AppInitParameterInteraction()的內(nèi)容。
// if using block pruning, then disallow txindex
if (gArgs.GetArg("-prune", 0)) {
if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-txindex", DEFAULT_TXINDEX))
return InitError(_("Prune mode is incompatible with -txindex."));
}
-prune與-txindex是互斥的兩個(gè)參數(shù),即最多只能設(shè)置其中一個(gè)參數(shù)。因?yàn)閜rune參數(shù)是為了節(jié)省區(qū)塊存儲(chǔ)空間而對(duì)區(qū)塊進(jìn)行修剪,不保留無(wú)用數(shù)據(jù)。而txindex是需要維護(hù)整個(gè)區(qū)塊鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)中所有交易的全索引。
接著將根據(jù)提供的啟動(dòng)參數(shù)-debug以及-debugexclude設(shè)置log記錄的類別。
if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-debug")) {
// Special-case: if -debug=0/-nodebug is set, turn off debugging messages
const std::vector<std::string> categories = gArgs.GetArgs("-debug");
if (find(categories.begin(), categories.end(), std::string("0")) == categories.end()) {//如果沒有設(shè)置-debug=0或-nodebug,則遍歷提供的-debug參數(shù)值
for (const auto& cat : categories) {
uint32_t flag = 0;
if (!GetLogCategory(&flag, &cat)) {//查詢?nèi)罩绢悇e是否存在
InitWarning(strprintf(_("Unsupported logging category %s=%s."), "-debug", cat));
continue;
}
logCategories |= flag;//記錄哪個(gè)日志種類的日志需要被記錄,每個(gè)日志種類標(biāo)識(shí)占1bit
}
}
}
方法GetLogCategory()將根據(jù)提供的debug參數(shù)值str在數(shù)組LogCategories中搜索,如果存在返回true(同時(shí)將該日志類別對(duì)應(yīng)的編號(hào)f返回),否則返回false。我們來看下GetLogCategory是如何查找相關(guān)的日志類別的:
bool GetLogCategory(uint32_t *f, const std::string *str)
{
if (f && str) {
if (*str == "") {
*f = BCLog::ALL;
return true;
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(LogCategories); i++) {
if (LogCategories[i].category == *str) {
*f = LogCategories[i].flag;
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
我們來看一下LogCategories的定義,它是一個(gè)CLogCategoryDesc數(shù)組,CLogCategoryDesc類型的由兩個(gè)參數(shù),第一個(gè)為以2的指數(shù)計(jì)算的標(biāo)志位,這么設(shè)計(jì)的原因是方便通過移位運(yùn)算記錄哪些類別的日志需要記錄;第二個(gè)為日志種類。
const CLogCategoryDesc LogCategories[] =
{
{BCLog::NONE, "0"},
{BCLog::NET, "net"},
{BCLog::TOR, "tor"},
{BCLog::MEMPOOL, "mempool"},
{BCLog::HTTP, "http"},
{BCLog::BENCH, "bench"},
{BCLog::ZMQ, "zmq"},
{BCLog::DB, "db"},
{BCLog::RPC, "rpc"},
{BCLog::ESTIMATEFEE, "estimatefee"},
{BCLog::ADDRMAN, "addrman"},
{BCLog::SELECTCOINS, "selectcoins"},
{BCLog::REINDEX, "reindex"},
{BCLog::CMPCTBLOCK, "cmpctblock"},
{BCLog::RAND, "rand"},
{BCLog::PRUNE, "prune"},
{BCLog::PROXY, "proxy"},
{BCLog::MEMPOOLREJ, "mempoolrej"},
{BCLog::LIBEVENT, "libevent"},
{BCLog::COINDB, "coindb"},
{BCLog::QT, "qt"},
{BCLog::LEVELDB, "leveldb"},
{BCLog::ALL, "1"},
{BCLog::ALL, "all"},
};
namespace BCLog {
enum LogFlags : uint32_t {
NONE = 0,
NET = (1 << 0),
TOR = (1 << 1),
MEMPOOL = (1 << 2),
HTTP = (1 << 3),
BENCH = (1 << 4),
ZMQ = (1 << 5),
DB = (1 << 6),
RPC = (1 << 7),
ESTIMATEFEE = (1 << 8),
ADDRMAN = (1 << 9),
SELECTCOINS = (1 << 10),
REINDEX = (1 << 11),
CMPCTBLOCK = (1 << 12),
RAND = (1 << 13),
PRUNE = (1 << 14),
PROXY = (1 << 15),
MEMPOOLREJ = (1 << 16),
LIBEVENT = (1 << 17),
COINDB = (1 << 18),
QT = (1 << 19),
LEVELDB = (1 << 20),
ALL = ~(uint32_t)0,
};
}
接下來參數(shù)-debugexclude正好與-debug參數(shù)相反,用于設(shè)置不需要記錄哪些類別的日志,可以看到在計(jì)算logCategories用的操作符是先對(duì)標(biāo)志位求“反“再求“與”,目的就是把logCategories對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)志位置為0.
// Now remove the logging categories which were explicitly excluded
for (const std::string& cat : gArgs.GetArgs("-debugexclude")) {
uint32_t flag = 0;
if (!GetLogCategory(&flag, &cat)) {
InitWarning(strprintf(_("Unsupported logging category %s=%s."), "-debugexclude", cat));
continue;
}
logCategories &= ~flag;
}
接下來是檢查一些過時(shí)的參數(shù)設(shè)置,并予以提示。
// Check for -debugnet
if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-debugnet", false))
InitWarning(_("Unsupported argument -debugnet ignored, use -debug=net."));
// Check for -socks - as this is a privacy risk to continue, exit here
if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-socks"))
return InitError(_("Unsupported argument -socks found. Setting SOCKS version isn't possible anymore, only SOCKS5 proxies are supported."));
// Check for -tor - as this is a privacy risk to continue, exit here
if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-tor", false))
return InitError(_("Unsupported argument -tor found, use -onion."));
if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-benchmark", false))
InitWarning(_("Unsupported argument -benchmark ignored, use -debug=bench."));
if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-whitelistalwaysrelay", false))
InitWarning(_("Unsupported argument -whitelistalwaysrelay ignored, use -whitelistrelay and/or -whitelistforcerelay."));
if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-blockminsize"))
InitWarning("Unsupported argument -blockminsize ignored.");
接下來是交易池檢查(-checkmempool)、塊index(-checkblockindex)以及檢查點(diǎn)(-checkpoints)參數(shù)的相關(guān)設(shè)置。-checkmempool參數(shù)指定交易池檢查的頻率,-checkblockindex表示是否需要對(duì)塊的索引進(jìn)行檢測(cè),-checkpoints是為了防止節(jié)點(diǎn)接受最后一個(gè)檢查點(diǎn)前的fork鏈,在一定程度上保證了區(qū)塊鏈的安全性。
int ratio = std::min<int>(std::max<int>(gArgs.GetArg("-checkmempool", chainparams.DefaultConsistencyChecks() ? 1 : 0), 0), 1000000);
if (ratio != 0) {
mempool.setSanityCheck(1.0 / ratio);
}
fCheckBlockIndex = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-checkblockindex", chainparams.DefaultConsistencyChecks());
fCheckpointsEnabled = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-checkpoints", DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED);
下面的兩個(gè)參數(shù)是與交易池容量相關(guān)的,其中-maxmempool用于設(shè)置交易池容量的最大值(注意單位是兆M),另外一個(gè)參數(shù)是- limitdescendantsize,從其英文注釋Do not accept transactions if any ancestor would have more than <n> kilobytes of in-mempool descendants,可以看出如果某個(gè)交易的任何一個(gè)父交易的所有子交易在mempool中的大小總和大于了該參數(shù)的值(注意單位,不懂為何默認(rèn)值DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT設(shè)置為101,后面又乘以1000*40??),則不接受該交易,具體原因我們等分析到該參數(shù)的具體實(shí)際使用時(shí)再來分析。
// mempool limits
int64_t nMempoolSizeMax = gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000;
int64_t nMempoolSizeMin = gArgs.GetArg("-limitdescendantsize", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT) * 1000 * 40;
if (nMempoolSizeMax < 0 || nMempoolSizeMax < nMempoolSizeMin)
return InitError(strprintf(_("-maxmempool must be at least %d MB"), std::ceil(nMempoolSizeMin / 1000000.0)));
好了,本篇就先分析到這。很多內(nèi)容菜菜子(http://www.itdecent.cn/u/30081a05cf95)分析的很詳細(xì),對(duì)我的理解幫助也很大。有些內(nèi)容目前僅僅是按照自己的理解寫出來的,難免與實(shí)際的作用會(huì)有一些出路,我們隨著源碼分析的不斷深入,必將回過頭了驗(yàn)證與糾正我們前面的分析。
因本人水平有限,如有問題,歡迎大家批評(píng)指出,非常感謝。