Install Elasticsearch with Debian Package

• for Debian, Ubuntu, and other Debian-based systems
• 需要java環(huán)境，請(qǐng)自行安裝

• 官方參考資料：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/deb.html#deb-key

• 其他版本系統(tǒng)參考資料：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/install-elasticsearch.html

步驟

• 下載并安裝公共簽名密鑰

<pre><code>
wget -qO - https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo apt-key add -
</code></pre>

• 你可能需要在Debian安裝apt-transport-https:

<pre><code>
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
</code></pre>

• 將 repository 保存到 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-5.x.list

<pre><code>
echo "deb https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/5.x/apt stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-5.x.list
</code></pre>

• 你可以安裝 Debian package Elasticsearch,命令如下:

<pre><code>
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install elasticsearch
</code></pre>

• Elasticsearch v5.4.2 Debian 軟件包可以從網(wǎng)站上下載并安裝:

<pre><code>
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.4.2.deb
sha1sum elasticsearch-5.4.2.deb
sudo dpkg -i elasticsearch-5.4.2.deb
</code></pre>

• 配置Elasticsearch隨系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)，運(yùn)行下面的命令:

<pre><code>
sudo /bin/systemctl daemon-reload
sudo /bin/systemctl enable elasticsearch.service
</code></pre>

• Elasticsearch可以按照如下方式啟動(dòng)和停止:

<pre><code>
sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service
sudo systemctl stop elasticsearch.service
</code></pre>

當(dāng)系統(tǒng)啟用了日志記錄，日志記錄的信息都可以用journalctl命令:

• To tail the journal:

<pre><code>
sudo journalctl -f
</code></pre>

• To list journal entries for the elasticsearch service:

<pre><code>
sudo journalctl --unit elasticsearch
</code></pre>

• To list journal entries for the elasticsearch service starting from a given time:

<pre><code>
sudo journalctl --unit elasticsearch --since "2016-10-30 18:17:16"
</code></pre>

• 我的機(jī)器是阿里云1c 1G的,啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候就報(bào)出如下錯(cuò)誤

<pre><code>
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x0000000085330000, 2060255232, 0) failed; error='Cannot alloc

There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.

Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 2060255232 bytes for committing reserved memory.

</code></pre>

• 根據(jù)機(jī)器配置不同可以修改相對(duì)應(yīng)的參數(shù)

<pre><code>
vi /etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options
</code></pre>

• 將 -Xms 和 -Xmx 參數(shù)修改一下就可以正常啟動(dòng)了
  <pre><code>
  -Xms256m
  -Xmx256m
  </code></pre>

• 默認(rèn)參數(shù)是運(yùn)行在9200端口下的,可以通過(guò)如下命令確認(rèn):
  <pre><code>
  curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/?pretty'
  </code></pre>

• 返回結(jié)果如下

<pre><code>
{
"name" : "0NcYzNP",
"cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
"cluster_uuid" : "-QmXkqg6T0uVrUAbNZhggA",
"version" : {
"number" : "5.4.2",
"build_hash" : "929b078",
"build_date" : "2017-06-15T02:29:28.122Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "6.5.1"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}
</code></pre>

配置Elasticsearch

• Elasticsearch 的默認(rèn)加載配置路徑： /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml .

• 配置的詳細(xì)解釋可以參考官方文檔： https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/settings.html

• Debian package 也有一個(gè)配置文件 (/etc/default/elasticsearch), 允許你配置如下參數(shù):

• The Debian package places config files, logs, and the data directory in the appropriate locations for a Debian-based system
  https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/deb.html#deb-layout