Notification 通知欄
Notification是在應用常規(guī)界面之外展示的消息。當app讓系統(tǒng)發(fā)送一個消息的時候,消息首先以圖標的形式顯示在通知欄中。要查看消息的詳情需要進入通知抽屜(notificationdrawer)中查看。通知欄和通知抽屜都是系統(tǒng)曾main控制的,你可以隨時查看,不限制于App。
Notication的創(chuàng)建
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final int NID_1 = 0x1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void sendnotification1(View v){
//API 11以后
// Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
//v4支持包
NotificationCompat.Builder builder1 = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
//設(shè)置相關(guān)屬性
builder1.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//設(shè)置小圖標
builder1.setContentTitle("你有一條新的消息");
builder1.setContentText("你好啊");
//創(chuàng)建一個通知對象
Notification n = builder1.build();
//獲取系統(tǒng)的通知管理器,并發(fā)送
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
nm.notify(NID_1,n);
}
}
notification的其他屬性
//其他不必要的屬性
builder1.setAutoCancel(true);
builder1.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL); //聲音、震動、呼吸燈
builder1.setNumber(10);
builder1.setTicker("新消息"); //沒下拉的時候顯示的字
builder1.setOngoing(true); //設(shè)置為常駐通知
利用Intent,通過notification打開另一個Activity
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public static final int NID_1 = 0x1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void sendnotification1(View v){
//API 11以后
// Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
//v4支持包
NotificationCompat.Builder builder1 = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
//設(shè)置相關(guān)屬性
builder1.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//設(shè)置小圖標
builder1.setContentTitle("你有一條新的消息");
builder1.setContentText("你好啊");
//其他不必要的屬性
builder1.setAutoCancel(true);
builder1.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL); //聲音、震動、呼吸燈
builder1.setNumber(10);
builder1.setTicker("新消息"); //沒下拉的時候顯示的字
builder1.setOngoing(true); //設(shè)置為常駐通知
//定義一個意圖,當?shù)昙彝ㄖ獣r要打開一個界面
Intent intent = new Intent(this,Main2Activity.class);
//參數(shù):上下文,請求編碼,意圖,創(chuàng)建PendingIntent的方式
// PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT :取消當前的PI,創(chuàng)建新的
// PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE :如果有就使用,沒有就不創(chuàng)建
// PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT :只是用一次
// PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT :如果有,更新Intent,沒有就創(chuàng)建
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
//通知的事件
builder1.setContentIntent(pi);
//創(chuàng)建一個通知對象
Notification n = builder1.build();
//獲取系統(tǒng)的通知管理器,并發(fā)送
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
nm.notify(NID_1,n);
}
}
另一個被打開的Activity
public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
//打開界面后取消指定ID的通知
//Notification是系統(tǒng)層的服務,從哪里都可以獲取到
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
nm.cancel(MainActivity.NID_1);
}
}
第二個Activity中取消notification和第一個Activity中
builder1.setAutoCancel(true);
這里的效果一樣,原因是notification是系統(tǒng)層的服務,從哪里都可以獲取
大視圖的notification
大視圖的東西樣式設(shè)置一般在Style中,普通設(shè)置(比如說setContentTitle、setContentText)在builder
//API 11以后
// Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
//v4支持包
NotificationCompat.Builder builder1 = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
//設(shè)置相關(guān)屬性
builder1.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//設(shè)置小圖標
builder1.setContentTitle("消息");
builder1.setContentText("消息");
//新建樣式
NotificationCompat.InboxStyle style = new NotificationCompat.InboxStyle();
style.setBigContentTitle("吟詩作對");
style.addLine("長亭外");
style.addLine("古道邊");
style.addLine("一行白鷺上青天");
builder1.setStyle(style);
Notification n = builder1.build();
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
nm.notify(NID_2,n);
顯示進度條通知
線程模擬發(fā)送進度
public void sendnotification3(View v){
//API 11以后
// Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
//v4支持包
final NotificationCompat.Builder builder1 = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
//設(shè)置相關(guān)屬性
builder1.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//設(shè)置小圖標
builder1.setContentTitle("更新中..");
builder1.setContentText("正在升級");
builder1.setProgress(100,5,false); //總進度,現(xiàn)在進度,確定的
final NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
nm.notify(NID_3,builder1.build());
//模擬更新的線程
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int progress = 0; progress <= 100; progress+=5){
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = builder1.setProgress(100, progress, false);
nm.notify(NID_3, builder1.build());
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
builder1.setProgress(0,0,false);
builder1.setContentText("更新完成");
nm.notify(NID_3,builder1.build());
}
}).start();
}
}
自定義通知視圖
- 通知的框架允許自己去定義同志的布局。通過REmoteViews對象來定義通知的外觀,自定義的通知布局與常規(guī)通知類似,但是它是基于定義在xml文件的RemoteViews對象來操作的。
- 自定義通知的可用高度取決于通知視圖的。正常的視圖布局高度限制在256dp.
- 為了去定義自己的通知布局,從擴充xml文件獲取一個RemoteViews對象的實例展開開始。然后類似于調(diào)用setContentTitle方法一樣,我們呢需要調(diào)用setcontent()。為了能設(shè)置更多的細節(jié),我們使用RemoteViews對象的方法來設(shè)置更多的內(nèi)容。
public void sendnotification4(View v){
final NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
//創(chuàng)建一個遠程的視圖
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),R.layout.custom_layout);
builder.setContent(views);
builder.setTicker("音樂");
builder.setOngoing(true);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//設(shè)置小圖標
//view顯示的其他內(nèi)容
//button也是繼承
views.setTextViewText(R.id.button,"暫停");
// views.setOnClickPendingIntent(); 按鈕的單擊事件,通過Intent啟動另一個Actiity
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
nm.notify(NID4,builder.build());
}
自定義的布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:maxWidth="64dp"
android:maxHeight="64dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:text="歌曲名稱"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="New Button"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</LinearLayout>