發(fā)布Java網(wǎng)站項(xiàng)目

發(fā)布框架

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大致步驟

001 分布式構(gòu)建

步驟詳見(jiàn)：【分布式構(gòu)建（Master/Slave）】

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002 Git參數(shù)化

0001 設(shè)置分支

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0002 設(shè)置發(fā)布節(jié)點(diǎn)（17服務(wù)器）

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0003 新建項(xiàng)目

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0004 推送現(xiàn)有文件夾到新建項(xiàng)目

#把18服務(wù)器的項(xiàng)目tomcat-java-demo-master推送到gitLab
[root@bogon tomcat-java-demo-master]# git config --global user.name "lql"
[root@bogon tomcat-java-demo-master]# git config --global user.email "lql_h@163.com"

[root@bogon ~]# cd tomcat-java-demo-master
[root@bogon tomcat-java-demo-master]# git init
[root@bogon tomcat-java-demo-master]# git remote add origin http://gitlab.pcitc.com/test/demo.git
[root@bogon tomcat-java-demo-master]# git add .
[root@bogon tomcat-java-demo-master]# git commit -m "Initial commit"
[root@bogon tomcat-java-demo-master]# git push -u origin master 

#注意
推送master的權(quán)限至少是Maintainer

003 配置git地址

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0001 做一個(gè)測(cè)試

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#17的服務(wù)器，即slave構(gòu)建
[root@localhost jenkins_home]# cd  /opt/jenkins_home/workspace/
[root@localhost workspace]# ls
java-demo  

004 代碼編譯構(gòu)建

0001 修改阿里云倉(cāng)庫(kù)

#網(wǎng)址
https://developer.aliyun.com/mvn/guide
#阿里云倉(cāng)庫(kù)
<mirror>
  <id>aliyunmaven</id>
  <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
  <name>阿里云公共倉(cāng)庫(kù)</name>
  <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
</mirror>
#修改setting
/usr/local/maven/conf

0002 構(gòu)建shell測(cè)試

mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
ls
ls target

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005 拷貝構(gòu)建文件到遠(yuǎn)程Web服務(wù)器

0001 清理tomcat

[root@localhost webapps]# tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-8.5.59.tar.gz 
[root@localhost webapps]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.59 /usr/local/tomcat
[root@localhost webapps]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/
[root@localhost webapps]# cd webapps/
[root@localhost webapps]# rm -rf *

0002 修改SSH Servers的遠(yuǎn)程目錄

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0003 構(gòu)建Send files

target/*.war
target/
usr/local/tomcat/webapps
ls /usr/local/tomcat/webapps

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0004 檢查結(jié)果

[root@bogon java-demo]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
[root@bogon webapps]# ls
ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war

006 部署程序

# 備份已部署的程序
tomcat=/usr/local/tomcat
cd $tomcat/webapps
mv ROOT.war /data/backup/$(date +"%F_%T")_ROOT.war
# 部署新程序并重啟Tomcat
mv ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war  ROOT.war
pid=$(ps -ef |grep tomcat |egrep -v 'grep' |awk '{print $2}')
[ -n "$pid" ] && kill -9 $pid
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export JAVA_HOME
/bin/bash /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

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集成Ansible，實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)布多臺(tái)Web服務(wù)器

發(fā)布框架

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安裝ansible插件

ansible

ansible服務(wù)器準(zhǔn)備

ansible配置文件

[root@bogon ~]# vi /etc/ansible/hosts  
[web1]
192.168.153.17
192.168.153.18

playbook.yml

- hosts: webservers
  tasks:
  - name: 查看主機(jī)內(nèi)存
    shell: free -m
    register: result
  - debug: msg={{result.stdout_lines}}  

ansible-playbook運(yùn)行測(cè)試

[root@bogon ~]# ansible-playbook playbook.yml -uroot -k
SSH password:root
TASK [Gathering Facts] 
ok: [192.168.153.18]
ok: [192.168.153.17]
TASK [查看主機(jī)內(nèi)存] 
changed: [192.168.153.18]
changed: [192.168.153.17]
TASK [debug] 
ok: [192.168.153.17] => {
    "msg": [
        "              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available", 
        "Mem:           3773         417        2893          11         462        3063", 
        "Swap:          3999           0        3999"
    ]
}
ok: [192.168.153.18] => {
    "msg": [
        "              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available", 
        "Mem:           3773        2559         150          22        1063         832", 
        "Swap:          3999           0        3999"
    ]
}

ansible插件配置

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Credentials

#確保19能夠正確連接到17和18
[root@localhost .ssh]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.153.17
[root@localhost .ssh]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.153.18

ansible插件的構(gòu)建運(yùn)行

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ansbile遠(yuǎn)程發(fā)布

配置文件

# vi /opt/jenkins/playbook.yaml
- hosts: "{{ env }}"
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
  - name: 推送部署包到遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器
    copy: src="{{ item }}" dest=/tmp/ROOT.war
    with_fileglob:
      - "/opt/jenkins_home/workspace/java-demo/target/*.war"
  - name: 部署新程序并重啟Tomcat
    shell: |
      tomcat=/usr/local/tomcat
      cd $tomcat/webapps
      mv *.war /data/backup/$(date +"%F_%T")_ROOT.war
      mv /tmp/*.war $tomcat/webapps/ROOT.war
      pid=$(ps -ef |grep tomcat |egrep -v 'grep' |awk '{print $2}')
      [ -n "$pid" ] && kill -9 $pid
      export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
      nohup /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

設(shè)置可選擇的環(huán)境變量

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設(shè)置環(huán)境變量對(duì)應(yīng)的值

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項(xiàng)目構(gòu)建

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