1.查找Docker Hub 上nginx的鏡像
[root@izbp1jdwfzdvn1q6ccy1xbz ~]# docker search nginx
INDEX NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
docker.io docker.io/nginx Official build of Nginx. 11500 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/jwilder/nginx-proxy Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker c... 1607 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ... 716 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/bitnami/nginx Bitnami nginx Docker Image 67 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/linuxserver/nginx An Nginx container, brought to you by Linu... 63
docker.io docker.io/tiangolo/nginx-rtmp Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rt... 46 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/nginx/nginx-ingress NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes 20
docker.io docker.io/arm64v8/nginx Official build of Nginx. 16
docker.io docker.io/schmunk42/nginx-redirect A very simple container to redirect HTTP t... 16 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/nginxdemos/hello NGINX webserver that serves a simple page ... 14 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/blacklabelops/nginx Dockerized Nginx Reverse Proxy Server. 12 [OK]
2.拉取官方的鏡像
[root@izbp1jdwfzdvn1q6ccy1xbz ~]# docker pull nginx
3.查看安裝后的nginx鏡像
[root@izbp1jdwfzdvn1q6ccy1xbz ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/nginx latest 53f3fd8007f7 4 weeks ago 109 MB
vehicle-startup latest 4ccf0194850f 2 months ago 739 MB
docker.io/tomcat 8 dd6ff929584a 3 months ago 463 MB
docker.io/tomcat latest dd6ff929584a 3 months ago 463 MB
docker.io/redis latest ce25c7293564 5 months ago 95 MB
docker.io/centos/mysql-57-centos7 latest f171d281f17c 6 months ago 453 MB
docker.io/java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 2 years ago 643 MB
docker.io/grange74/centos6-java6-tomcat6 latest 481203b6b87d 4 years ago 347 MB
docker.io/filemon/oracle_11g latest d03c4f0a4743 4 years ago 8.62 GB
4.啟動(dòng)一個(gè)實(shí)例nginx容器
[root@izbp1jdwfzdvn1q6ccy1xbz ~]# docker run --name nginx-test-web -p 8082:8080 -d docker.io/nginx
--name nginx-test-web:容器名稱,
-p 8082:8080:端口映射,將本地端口8082映射到容器中的8080端口,
-d:容器一直在后臺(tái)運(yùn)行
docker.io/nginx:是創(chuàng)建的nginx鏡像的REPOSITORY
5.查看names 是nginx-test-web的容器
[root@izbp1jdwfzdvn1q6ccy1xbz ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
4cef29fcf982 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon ..." 13 days ago Up 25 hours 0.0.0.0:8082->80/tcp nginx-test-web
4cef29fcf982 :是生成的實(shí)例容器ID
6.將nginx的容器內(nèi)的目錄掛載到本地
目的:方便項(xiàng)目的部署
(1)創(chuàng)建本地的目錄用于存放項(xiàng)目文件
[root@izbp1jdwfzdvn1q6ccy1xbz ~]# mkdir -p ~/nginx/www ~/nginx/logs ~/nginx/conf
www: 目錄將映射為 nginx 容器配置的虛擬目錄。
logs: 目錄將映射為 nginx 容器的日志目錄。
conf: 目錄里的配置文件將映射為 nginx 容器的配置文件。
(2)拷貝容器內(nèi) Nginx 默認(rèn)配置文件到本地當(dāng)前目錄下的 conf 目錄
[root@izbp1jdwfzdvn1q6ccy1xbz ~]# docker cp 4cef29fcf982:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf ~/nginx/conf
(3)進(jìn)行部署
[root@izbp1jdwfzdvn1q6ccy1xbz ~]# ocker run -d -p 8082:80 --name nginx-test-web -v ~/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html -v ~/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v ~/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx nginx
-p 8082:80： 將容器的 80 端口映射到主機(jī)的 8082 端口。
--name nginx-test-web：將容器命名為 runoob-nginx-test-web。
~/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html：將我們自己創(chuàng)建的 www 目錄掛載到容器的 /usr/share/nginx/html。
-v ~/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf：將我們自己創(chuàng)建的 nginx.conf 掛載到容器的 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf。
-v ~/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx：將我們自己創(chuàng)建的 logs 掛載到容器的 /var/log/nginx。
(4)啟動(dòng)以上命令后進(jìn)入 ~/nginx/www 目錄：
[root@izbp1jdwfzdvn1q6ccy1xbz ~]# cd nginx/www
[root@izbp1jdwfzdvn1q6ccy1xbz www]# ls
