1. 國家氣象局
實時接口：
實時天氣1：http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101190408.html
實時天氣2：http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101190408.html
實時天氣3（帶時間戳）：http://mobile.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html?_=1381891661455一周天氣預(yù)報接口
7天預(yù)報數(shù)據(jù) URL： http://mobile.weather.com.cn/data/forecast/101010100.html?_=1381891660081
該接口來源氣象局移動版網(wǎng)站，json數(shù)據(jù)格式如下：
{
"c": {
"c1": "101010100",
"c2": "beijing",
"c3": "北京",
"c4": "beijing",
"c5": "北京",
"c6": "beijing",
"c7": "北京",
"c8": "china",
"c9": "中國",
"c10": "1",
"c11": "010",
"c12": "100000",
"c13": "116.391",
"c14": "39.904",
"c15": "33",
"c16": "AZ9010",
"c17": "+8"
},
"f": {
"f1": [
{
"fa": "01",
"fb": "03",
"fc": "10",
"fd": "5",
"fe": "0",
"ff": "0",
"fg": "0",
"fh": "0",
"fi": "06:21|17:40"
},
{
"fa": "07",
"fb": "07",
"fc": "19",
"fd": "12",
"fe": "0",
"ff": "0",
"fg": "0",
"fh": "0",
"fi": "06:22|17:38"
},
{
"fa": "02",
"fb": "00",
"fc": "15",
"fd": "5",
"fe": "8",
"ff": "8",
"fg": "3",
"fh": "1",
"fi": "06:23|17:37"
},
{
"fa": "00",
"fb": "00",
"fc": "16",
"fd": "4",
"fe": "0",
"ff": "0",
"fg": "0",
"fh": "0",
"fi": "06:24|17:35"
},
{
"fa": "00",
"fb": "00",
"fc": "18",
"fd": "7",
"fe": "0",
"ff": "0",
"fg": "0",
"fh": "0",
"fi": "06:25|17:34"
},
{
"fa": "00",
"fb": "01",
"fc": "18",
"fd": "8",
"fe": "0",
"ff": "0",
"fg": "0",
"fh": "0",
"fi": "06:26|17:32"
},
{
"fa": "01",
"fb": "01",
"fc": "16",
"fd": "6",
"fe": "0",
"ff": "0",
"fg": "0",
"fh": "0",
"fi": "06:27|17:31"
}
],
"f0": "201310121100"
}
}
詳細(xì)接口分析如下：
//格式說明
var format={"fa":圖片1,"fb"：圖片2,"fc":溫度1,fd：溫度2,fe:風(fēng)向1,ff：風(fēng)向2,fg:風(fēng)力1,fh：風(fēng)力2,fi:日出日落};
//定義天氣類型
var weatherArr={
"10": "暴雨",
"11": "大暴雨",
"12": "特大暴雨",
"13": "陣雪",
"14": "小雪",
"15": "中雪",
"16": "大雪",
"17": "暴雪",
"18": "霧",
"19": "凍雨",
"20": "沙塵暴",
"21": "小到中雨",
"22": "中到大雨",
"23": "大到暴雨",
"24": "暴雨到大暴雨",
"25": "大暴雨到特大暴雨",
"26": "小到中雪",
"27": "中到大雪",
"28": "大到暴雪",
"29": "浮塵",
"30": "揚沙",
"31": "強(qiáng)沙塵暴",
"53": "霾",
"99": "",
"00": "晴",
"01": "多云",
"02": "陰",
"03": "陣雨",
"04": "雷陣雨",
"05": "雷陣雨伴有冰雹",
"06": "雨夾雪",
"07": "小雨",
"08": "中雨",
"09": "大雨"
};
//定義風(fēng)向數(shù)組
var fxArr={
"0": "無持續(xù)風(fēng)向",
"1": "東北風(fēng)",
"2": "東風(fēng)",
"3": "東南風(fēng)",
"4": "南風(fēng)",
"5": "西南風(fēng)",
"6": "西風(fēng)",
"7": "西北風(fēng)",
"8": "北風(fēng)",
"9": "旋轉(zhuǎn)風(fēng)"
};
//定義風(fēng)力數(shù)組
var flArr={
"0": "微風(fēng)",
"1": "3-4級",
"2": "4-5級",
"3": "5-6級",
"4": "6-7級",
"5": "7-8級",
"6": "8-9級",
"7": "9-10級",
"8": "10-11級",
"9": "11-12級"
};
- 獲取全國所有城市代碼列表
方法一：XML接口根節(jié)點： http://flash.weather.com.cn/wmaps/xml/china.xmlXML接口主要作用是遞歸獲取全國幾千個縣以上單位的城市代碼，如：江蘇的XML地址為：http://flash.weather.com.cn/wmaps/xml/shanghai.xml 蘇州的XML地址為：http://flash.weather.com.cn/wmaps/xml/jiangsu.xml上面頁面獲得太倉city code：101190408合成太倉天氣信息地址：http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101190408.html
下面貼一段PHP代碼實現(xiàn)的，通過XML接口根節(jié)點遞歸獲得全國幾千個縣以上城市cide code的代碼，供參考(可直接在終端下運行）：
方法二：一次性獲取全國+國外主要城市，8763個城市列表信息。URL：http://mobile.weather.com.cn/js/citylist.xml
2. 中國天氣SmartWeatherAPI(http://smart.weather.com.cn/wzfw/smart/weatherapi.shtml)
- SmartWeatherAPI接口(簡稱”SWA”接口)是中國氣象局面向網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體、手機(jī)廠商、第三方氣象服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)等用戶，通過web方式提供數(shù)據(jù)氣象服務(wù)的官方載體。該數(shù)據(jù)主要包括預(yù)警、實況、指數(shù)、常規(guī)預(yù)報(24小時)等數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容。
- 接口文檔：http://download.weather.com.cn/creative/SmartWeatherAPI_Lite_WebAPI_3.0.1.rar
- 使用須申請，詳見官網(wǎng)http://smart.weather.com.cn/wzfw/smart/weatherapi.shtml
3. 和風(fēng)天氣
- 數(shù)據(jù)主要包含：實時天氣，3天內(nèi)天氣預(yù)報，生活指數(shù)，空氣質(zhì)量。
訪問流量：4000次/天。
訪問頻率：200次/分鐘。 - URL：https://free-api.heweather.com/v5/forecast?city=yourcity&key=yourkey
city：城市名稱，city可通過城市中英文名稱、ID、IP和經(jīng)緯度進(jìn)行查詢，經(jīng)緯度查詢格式為：經(jīng)度,緯度。例：city=北京，city=beijing，city=CN101010100，city= 60.194.130.1
key：用戶認(rèn)證key - 注冊頁面：https://www.heweather.com/products
接口文檔：https://www.heweather.com/documents/api/v5
4. 心知天氣（免費版只提供地級市數(shù)據(jù)）
- 包含數(shù)據(jù)：中國地級城市、天氣實況、天氣預(yù)報（3天）、生活指數(shù)（基礎(chǔ)）。
訪問頻率限制：400次/小時 - api詳述：https://www.seniverse.com/doc
- 使用需注冊。
注冊地址：https://www.seniverse.com/signup
5. 彩云天氣
- 數(shù)據(jù)包含：實時天氣數(shù)據(jù)（天氣、溫度、濕度、風(fēng)向、網(wǎng)速、云量、降雨量、PM2.5、空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)）。
- API詳述：http://wiki.swarma.net/index.php/%E5%BD%A9%E4%BA%91%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94API/v2
url示例：https://api.caiyunapp.com/v2/TAkhjf8d1nlSlspN/121.6544,25.1552/realtime.json
https://api.caiyunapp.com/v2/TAkhjf8d1nlSlspN/121.6544,25.1552/realtime.jsonp?callback=MYCALLBACK - 使用需注冊
產(chǎn)品詳單：http://labs.swarma.net/api/caiyun_api_service_price.pdf
注冊頁面：https://www.caiyunapp.com/dev_center/regist.html
6. 中央天氣預(yù)報
- url：http://tj.nineton.cn/Heart/index/all
參數(shù)如下：
??city：城市碼
??language：固定值 zh-chs
??unit：溫度單位固定值 c。可不填。也可省略該參數(shù)
??aqi：固定值 city?？刹惶?。也可省略該參數(shù)
??alarm：固定值 1?？刹惶睢Ｒ部墒÷栽搮?shù)
??key：秘鑰，固定值 78928e706123c1a8f1766f062bc8676b?？刹惶?。也可省略該參數(shù)
url 示例：http://tj.nineton.cn/Heart/index/all?city=CHSH000000&language=zh-chs&unit=c&aqi=city&alarm=1&key=78928e706123c1a8f1766f062bc8676b 或 http://tj.nineton.cn/Heart/index/all?city=CHSH000000&language=&unit=&aqi=&alarm=&key= 或 http://tj.nineton.cn/Heart/index/all?city=CHSH000000
json 示例：
{
"status": "OK",
"weather": [
{
"city_name": "佛山",
"city_id": "CHGD070000",
"last_update": "2017-02-19T12:15:00+08:00",
"now": {
"text": "陰",
"code": "9",
"temperature": "21",
"feels_like": "21",
"wind_direction": "南",
"wind_speed": "10.44",
"wind_scale": "2",
"humidity": "58",
"visibility": "13.8",
"pressure": "1014",
"pressure_rising": "未知",
"air_quality": {
"city": {
"aqi": "64",
"pm25": "46",
"pm10": "74",
"so2": "9",
"no2": "28",
"co": "0.575",
"o3": "108",
"last_update": "2017-02-19T12:00:00+08:00",
"quality": "良"
},
"stations": null
}
},
"today": {
"sunrise": "06:58 AM",
"sunset": "6:27 PM",
"suggestion": {
"dressing": {
"brief": "單衣類",
"details": "建議著長袖T恤、襯衫加單褲等服裝。年老體弱者宜著針織長袖襯衫、馬甲和長褲。"
},
"uv": {
"brief": "最弱",
"details": "屬弱紫外線輻射天氣，無需特別防護(hù)。若長期在戶外，建議涂擦SPF在8-12之間的防曬護(hù)膚品。"
},
"car_washing": {
"brief": "不適宜",
"details": "不宜洗車，未來24小時內(nèi)有雨，如果在此期間洗車，雨水和路上的泥水可能會再次弄臟您的愛車。"
},
"travel": {
"brief": "適宜",
"details": "天氣較好，溫度適宜，總體來說還是好天氣哦，這樣的天氣適宜旅游，您可以盡情地享受大自然的風(fēng)光。"
},
"flu": {
"brief": "易發(fā)期",
"details": "相對今天出現(xiàn)了較大幅度降溫，較易發(fā)生感冒，體質(zhì)較弱的朋友請注意適當(dāng)防護(hù)。"
},
"sport": {
"brief": "比較適宜",
"details": "陰天，較適宜進(jìn)行各種戶內(nèi)外運動。"
}
}
},
"future": [
{
"date": "2017-02-19",
"day": "周日",
"text": "陰/小雨",
"code1": "9",
"code2": "13",
"high": "24",
"low": "18",
"cop": "",
"wind": "微風(fēng)3級"
},
{
"date": "2017-02-20",
"day": "周一",
"text": "陰",
"code1": "9",
"code2": "9",
"high": "23",
"low": "18",
"cop": "",
"wind": "微風(fēng)3級"
},
{
"date": "2017-02-21",
"day": "周二",
"text": "陣雨",
"code1": "10",
"code2": "10",
"high": "22",
"low": "18",
"cop": "",
"wind": "微風(fēng)3級"
},
{
"date": "2017-02-22",
"day": "周三",
"text": "小雨",
"code1": "13",
"code2": "13",
"high": "23",
"low": "13",
"cop": "",
"wind": "微風(fēng)3級"
},
{
"date": "2017-02-23",
"day": "周四",
"text": "小雨",
"code1": "13",
"code2": "13",
"high": "20",
"low": "10",
"cop": "",
"wind": "北風(fēng)4級"
},
{
"date": "2017-02-24",
"day": "周五",
"text": "小雨",
"code1": "13",
"code2": "13",
"high": "14",
"low": "10",
"cop": "",
"wind": "北風(fēng)4級"
},
{
"date": "2017-02-25",
"day": "周六",
"text": "小雨",
"code1": "13",
"code2": "13",
"high": "15",
"low": "10",
"cop": "",
"wind": "微風(fēng)3級"
},
{
"date": "2017-02-26",
"day": "周日",
"text": "小雨",
"code1": "13",
"code2": "13",
"high": "15",
"low": "10",
"cop": "",
"wind": "北風(fēng)3級"
},
{
"date": "2017-02-27",
"day": "周一",
"text": "小雨/多云",
"code1": "13",
"code2": "4",
"high": "21",
"low": "11",
"cop": "",
"wind": "北風(fēng)3級"
},
{
"date": "2017-02-28",
"day": "周二",
"text": "多云",
"code1": "4",
"code2": "4",
"high": "24",
"low": "14",
"cop": "",
"wind": "北風(fēng)3級"
}
]
}
]
}
解析：
status：成功時返回 OK
weather：天氣信息
city_name：城市名
city_id：城市 id
last_update：上次更新時間
now：現(xiàn)在天氣狀況
text：天氣狀況
code：???
temperature：溫度
feels_like：體感溫度
wind_direction：風(fēng)向
wind_speed：風(fēng)速
wind_scale：風(fēng)力大小
humidity：空氣濕度
visibility：能見度，單位為 km
pressure：氣壓，單位為 hPa
air_quality：具體空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)
aqi：空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)
pm25：pm2.5指數(shù)
pm10：pm10指數(shù)
so2：二氧化硫指數(shù)
no2：二氧化氮指數(shù)
co：一氧化碳指數(shù)
o3：臭氧指數(shù)
last_update：上次更新時間
quality：空氣質(zhì)量
today：今日天氣狀況
sunrise：日出時間
sunset：日落時間
suggestion：建議列表
dressing：穿衣信息
uv：紫外線建議
car_washing：洗車信息
travel：旅游信息
flu：流感信息
sport：運動信息
brief：建議、說明
details：具體信息
future：未來天氣狀況列表
date：日期
day：周幾
text：天氣狀況
code1：???
code2：???
high：當(dāng)日最高氣溫
low：當(dāng)日最低氣溫
cop：???
wind：風(fēng)力信息
- 24小時天氣預(yù)報
url：http://tj.nineton.cn/Heart/index/future24h/
拼接參數(shù)：
??city：城市
??language：語言
??key：秘鑰，固定值 78928e706123c1a8f1766f062bc8676b?？刹惶?。也可省略該參數(shù)
url 示例：http://tj.nineton.cn/Heart/index/future24h/?city=CHSH000000&language=zh-chs&key=36bdd59658111bc23ff2bf9aaf6e345c
或 http://tj.nineton.cn/Heart/index/future24h/?city=CHSH000000&language=&key=
或 http://tj.nineton.cn/Heart/index/future24h/?city=CHSH000000
json示例
{
"status": "OK",
"hourly": [
{
"text": "多云",
"code": "4",
"temperature": "16",
"time": "2017-02-19T13:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "多云",
"code": "4",
"temperature": "18",
"time": "2017-02-19T14:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "多云",
"code": "4",
"temperature": "17",
"time": "2017-02-19T15:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "多云",
"code": "4",
"temperature": "16",
"time": "2017-02-19T16:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "多云",
"code": "4",
"temperature": "16",
"time": "2017-02-19T17:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "多云",
"code": "4",
"temperature": "16",
"time": "2017-02-19T18:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "多云",
"code": "4",
"temperature": "15",
"time": "2017-02-19T19:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "多云",
"code": "4",
"temperature": "15",
"time": "2017-02-19T20:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "多云",
"code": "4",
"temperature": "15",
"time": "2017-02-19T21:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "多云",
"code": "4",
"temperature": "14",
"time": "2017-02-19T22:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "多云",
"code": "4",
"temperature": "14",
"time": "2017-02-19T23:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "多云",
"code": "4",
"temperature": "14",
"time": "2017-02-20T00:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "多云",
"code": "4",
"temperature": "15",
"time": "2017-02-20T01:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "小雨",
"code": "13",
"temperature": "15",
"time": "2017-02-20T02:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "小雨",
"code": "13",
"temperature": "15",
"time": "2017-02-20T03:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "小雨",
"code": "13",
"temperature": "15",
"time": "2017-02-20T04:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "中雨",
"code": "14",
"temperature": "15",
"time": "2017-02-20T05:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "中雨",
"code": "14",
"temperature": "13",
"time": "2017-02-20T06:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "中雨",
"code": "14",
"temperature": "10",
"time": "2017-02-20T07:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "小雨",
"code": "13",
"temperature": "8",
"time": "2017-02-20T08:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "小雨",
"code": "13",
"temperature": "6",
"time": "2017-02-20T09:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "小雨",
"code": "13",
"temperature": "5",
"time": "2017-02-20T10:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "小雨",
"code": "13",
"temperature": "5",
"time": "2017-02-20T11:00:00+08:00"
},
{
"text": "小雨",
"code": "13",
"temperature": "6",
"time": "2017-02-20T12:00:00+08:00"
}
]
}
解析
status：成功時返回 OK
hourly：具體小時天氣信息列表
text：天氣狀況
code：請參考 [code 細(xì)節(jié)]
temperature：溫度
time：時間
另 ，code細(xì)節(jié)
/// 晴
case sunny = 0
/// 晴
case clear = 1
/// 晴
case fair1 = 2
/// 晴
case fair2 = 3
/// 多云
case cloudy = 4
/// 晴間多云
case partlyCloudy1 = 5
/// 晴間多云
case partlyCloudy2 = 6
/// 大部多云
case mostlyCloudy1 = 7
/// 大部多云
case mostlyCloudy2 = 8
/// 陰
case overcast = 9
/// 陣雨
case shower = 10
/// 雷陣雨
case thundershower = 11
/// 雷陣雨伴有冰雹
case thundershowerWithHail = 12
/// 小雨
case lightRain = 13
/// 中雨
case moderateRain = 14
/// 大雨
case heavyRain = 15
/// 暴雨
case storm = 16
/// 大暴雨
case heavyStorm = 17
/// 特大暴雨
case severeStorm = 18
/// 凍雨
case iceRain = 19
/// 雨夾雪
case sleet = 20
/// 陣雪
case snowFlurry = 21
/// 小雪
case lightSnow = 22
/// 中雪
case moderateSnow = 23
/// 大雪
case heavySnow = 24
/// 暴雪
case snowstorm = 25
/// 浮塵
case dust = 26
/// 揚沙
case sand = 27
/// 沙塵暴
case duststorm = 28
/// 強(qiáng)沙塵暴
case sandstorm = 29
/// 霧
case foggy = 30
/// 霾
case haze = 31
/// 風(fēng)
case windy = 32
/// 大風(fēng)
case blustery = 33
/// 颶風(fēng)
case hurricane = 34
/// 熱帶風(fēng)暴
case tropicalStorm = 35
/// 龍卷風(fēng)
case tornado = 36
/// 冷
case cold = 37
/// 熱
case hot = 38
/// 未知
case unknown = 99
