練習(xí)材料：
Lesson67 Volcanoes
Haroun Tazieff， the Polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
/?l?s?n/ /?s?ksti/-/?s?v?n/ /vɑl?ke?no?z/
/h?r?n/ /t??zif/， /e?/ /?pɑl??/ /?sa??nt?st/, /h?z/ /sp?nt/ /?z/ /la?f/-/ta?m/ /?st?di??/ /??kt?v/ /vɑl?ke?no?z/ /?nd/ /dip/ /ke?vz/ /?n/ /?l/ /pɑrts/ /?v/ /e?/ /w?rld/. /?n/ /?na?n?tin/ /?f?rti/-/e?t/, /hi/ /w?nt/ /t?/ /le?k/ Kivu /?n/ /e?/ /?kɑ?go?/ /t?/ /?b?z?rv/ /?/ /nu/ /vɑl?ke?no?/ /w??/ /hi/ /?le?t?r/ /ne?md/ Kituro. /t??ziv/ /w?z/ /?e?b?l/ /t?/ /s?t/ /?p/ /?z/ /k?mp/ /?v?ri/ /klo?s/ /t?/ /e?/ /vɑl?ke?no?/ /wa?l/ /?t/ /w?z/ /???r?pt??/ /?va??l?ntli/. /eo?/ /hi/ /?m?n??d/ /t?/ /te?k/ /?/ /?n?mb?r/ /?v/ /?br?lj?nt/ /?fo?t??gr?fs/, /hi/ /k?d/ /nɑt/ /ste?/ /n?r/ /e?/ /vɑl?ke?no?/ /f?r/ /?v?ri/ /l??/. /hi/ /?no?t?st/ /e?t/ /?/ /?r?v?r/ /?v/ /?l?kw?d/ /rɑk/ /w?z/ /?k?m??/ /t??w?rdz/ /h?m/. /?t/ /?θr?t?nd/ /t?/ /s??ra?nd/ /h?m/ /k?m?plitli/, /b?t/ /t??zif/ /?m?n??d/ /t?/ /??ske?p/ /??st/ /?n/ /ta?m/. /hi/ /?we?t?d/ /?n?t?l/ /e?/ /vɑl?ke?no?/ /b??ke?m/ /?kwa??t/ /?nd/ /hi/ /w?z/ /?e?b?l/ /t?/ /r??t?rn/ /tu/ /de?z/ /?le?t?r/. /e?s/ /ta?m/, /hi/ /?m?n??d/ /t?/ /kla?m/ /??nt?/ /e?/ /ma?θ/ /?v/ Kituro /so?/ /e?t/ /hi/ /k?d/ /te?k/ /?fo?t??gr?fs/ /?nd/ /?m???r/ /?t?mpr???rz/. /t??zif/ /h?z/ /??f?n/ /r?skt/ /h?z/ /la?f/ /?n/ /e?s/ /we?/. /hi/ /h?z/ /b?n/ /?e?b?l/ /t?/ /t?l/ /?s/ /m?r/ /??ba?t/ /??kt?v/ /vɑl?ke?no?z/ /e?n/ /??ni/ /m?n/ /??la?v/.
任務(wù)配置：
L0+L4
知識(shí)筆記：
- 朗讀（L0）：violently/?va??l?ntli/，來(lái)源 https://tophonetics.com/。
- 音標(biāo)（L1）：
/?/：lessen，seven，the，scientist，has，and，of，was，violently，managed，a，photographs，could，for，noticed，river，liquid，towards，threatened，surround，completely，just，waited，until，quiet，later，into，measure，temperatures，often，us，about，than，alive
/?/是單元音前元音
發(fā)音方法
1）嘴微微張開(kāi)，嘴唇放松，舌身平放。
2）舌中部伸向硬顎，不要與之接觸。
3）口部肌肉和舌頭放松，震動(dòng)聲帶，氣流向外發(fā)出/?/音。
注意：/?/是中央、不圓唇、非重讀元音。
單詞練習(xí)
下面例出發(fā)/?/音的字母或字母組合的單詞，多聽(tīng)發(fā)音并練習(xí)。
a、字母a在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/,例詞：
along /?'l??/ prep. 沿著banana /b?'nɑ?n?/ n. 香蕉arrive /?'ra?v/ vi. 到達(dá)
b、字母e在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/,例詞：
open /'??p?n/ adj. 公開(kāi)的driver /'dra?v?/ n. 駕駛員president /'prez?d?nt/ n. 校長(zhǎng)
c、字母o在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/,例詞：
today /t?'de?/ n. 今天second /'sek?nd/ n. 秒actor /'?kt?/ n. 男演員
d、字母u在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/,例詞：
support /s?'p??t/ vt. 支持industry /'?nd?str?/ n. 產(chǎn)業(yè)suggest /s?'d?est/ vt. 提議autumn /'??t?m/ n. 秋天album /'?lb?m/ n. 相簿upon /?'p?n/ prep. 根據(jù)
e、字母or在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/,例詞：
factor /'f?kt?/ n. 因素humor /?hju?m?/ n. 幽默visitor /'v?z?t?/ n. 訪問(wèn)者
f、字母er在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/,例詞：
meter /?mi:t?/ n. 米；儀表mother /'m?e?/ n. 母親speaker /'spi?k?/ n. 演講者
（來(lái)源：https://en-yinbiao.xiao84.com/yinbiaofayin/e%5E-sound.html）
- 其他：
Polish 波蘭的
波蘭
[詞典] Poland （國(guó)名， 位于歐洲中東部）;
v. 磨光; 潤(rùn)色; 擦光; 修改;
n. 光澤劑，擦亮劑; 擦亮，磨光; 優(yōu)美，優(yōu)雅，精良;
（來(lái)源：百度翻譯）
haroun tazieff
哈羅恩 塔捷耶夫 (Haroun Tazieff)，1914年5月11出生于波蘭華沙，1998年2月2日在法國(guó)巴黎去世，是法國(guó)火山學(xué)家和地質(zhì)學(xué)家 。 著名的火山噴發(fā)和熔巖流動(dòng)攝影技師，也寫(xiě)過(guò)幾本關(guān)于火山的書(shū)籍。（來(lái)源：百度百科）
練習(xí)感悟：
- 朗讀感受：今天的課文讀到后面有點(diǎn)快了，生怕超時(shí)長(zhǎng)。總有種越讀越倒退的感覺(jué)，看來(lái)是否需要加音標(biāo)了呢。
- 能否改進(jìn)：暫無(wú)。
- 打雞血：加油～
