source

可以代替from
Happiness is from money
Money is the source of happiness

productive

表示好結果=had a lot of good result
The meeting is productive
We are always productive in the morning

counterproductive

適得其反，事與愿違
代替 produce oppositive effects
When you court a girl, sometimes being too available can be counterproductive.
當你追一個女孩時，有時有求必應反而會讓女孩覺得無所謂
Setting an unrealistic goal can be counterproductive.
設定不現(xiàn)實的目標可能適得其反

available

代替use
Can I use this room?
Is this room available
Any room available on the 10th floor

marvel

奇跡 驚嘆（V）代替amaze
marvel at sth 驚嘆于
No one doesn't marvel at the spectacular view

disadvantage

put sb at a disadvantaged stage 讓某人處于不利的狀況
The scandal has put a little pig at a disadvantage in recent days.
the disadvantaged弱勢群體
the socially/economically disadvantaged 社會地位低的群體/貧困人群
The disadvantaged area 落后地區(qū)
The disadvantaged children 沒機會受到教育的孩子

出現(xiàn)

appear（太常見）
emerge
emerging industry（新興產(chǎn)業(yè)）
A lot of industries have emerged
arise
The problem has arisen問題出現(xiàn)
The controversy arises爭論出現(xiàn)
show up（人出現(xiàn)）
I was going to make a speech but nobody showed up
我原本要做演講，但是沒人出席
turn up
找了一段時間才出現(xiàn)
He's gonna turn up. 他最終會出現(xiàn)的
advent
名詞
with advent of 隨著什么的出現(xiàn)

susceptibe

容易受影響的，經(jīng)不起考驗的
=be easily influenced by
Senior citizens are more susceptible to COVID-19
Young children are susceptible to TV advertising

變得

get（人的情緒和天氣）
I got angry
I got excited
It is getting dark
turn（顏色和事物性質(zhì)的變化）
Her face turns to red.
Everything turns green in spring.
grow 逐漸變化
Grow old變老
I was growing angry.
It is growing dark.
go后面加壞結果
The milk has gone sour.
Children went wild in class.
come和夢想成真一起用
Your dream will come true.
into
動詞+A+into+B
make A into B 把A做成B.
make knowledge into power.
把知識變成力量
freeze water into ice
把水凍成冰
heat ice into water
把冰加熱成水
become最中性

bound

be closely bound up with密切相關
The popularity of a video on Tiktok is closely bound up with breaking a leg.
一個抖音視頻火不火跟運氣有很大關系。
be bound to 必然，一定。代替must
Once you have a crush on someone she's bound to be your whole world
一旦你愛上了某個人，她就會是你的全世界
Once you get married, she's bound to be a tigress.
當你們結婚了，她就會變成母老虎
out of bounds禁止靠近，代替forbid 或者 ban
America is almost out of bounds in recent days
最近沒法去美國了
The vulgar videos on Tiktok should be out of bounds to juvenile viewers
一些低俗視頻應該對未成年觀看者禁播

迷人的

fabulous beach
magnificent building
gorgeous women
glamorous job
fascinating story
charming personality
fantastic movie
spectacular view
splendid culture
awsome beauty

favour

Could you do me a favour?
I owe you a favour 我欠你一個人情
in favour of 取代agree with
I'm all in favour of your idea 我完全贊同你的想法
in favour 取代 popular
Distance learning is very much in favour with young people in recent years
遠程教育近幾年在年輕人當中很受歡迎
out of favour
不受歡迎
Wearing masks is out of favour with westerners, no wonder the number of infections is soaring.
favour 動詞：便于，有利于
The coronavirus has favoured the development of teleworking and distance learning.
新冠病毒給在家辦公和遠程學習提供了有利的發(fā)展

desperate

make a desperate effort = try your best
You have to make a desperate effort to get off the hook
你必須豁出去才能擺脫困境
desperate shortage/need 急需
There are still many children in desperate need of being educated.
There is a desperate shortage of doctors in many hospitals
desperate=desire強化版
You are desperate for love.
你對愛情饑渴難耐
I'm desperate to get a job
我非渴望一份工作

overwhelm

崩潰、壓垮
Malicious comments and rumours always overwhelm celebrities even leading to suicide commitment
惡意評論和謠言總是讓藝人們崩潰，甚至導致自殺
Those successful businessmen hardly get overwhelmed by mounting pressure.
成功的商人很難被增加的壓力打垮

restricted

替換only
People can only ride bicycles
The transport is restricted to bicycles
People can only write letters
The distant communication is restricted to letters

counter

反駁
經(jīng)常跟criticism，argument，point of view 一起用
Mr.Yang's criticism has been countered by his anti-fans who think 喊麥 is a kind of music
their point of view is countered by some people who think...常用句型
sth helps to counter the effect of sth某事有助于減少某事的影響
代替reduce：
Doing exercise helps to counter the effect of stress
鍛煉身體有助于減少壓力
代替prevent：
Installing more camera in the city can counter thefts and robberies
安裝攝像頭有助于防止偷盜和搶劫

控制

代替control
refrain 克制情緒
refrain from doing sth
Every time my son doesn't listen to me I refrain from beating him up coz I'm not in favour of corporal punishment.
What he said didn't sound sound but I refrain from having an argument with him because I didn't misjudge anyone.
他說話不合理，但是我避免和他杠，因為不想誤解任何人
curb 控制行為或現(xiàn)象
It is very important for a man to curb his fleshly desire.
一個男人控制他的肉欲很重要
The only way to curb the spread of the disease is by immunizing the entire population.
控制這種疾病的唯一辦法是給每個人接種疫苗

hectic

忙碌 代替busy
區(qū)別busy+人 hectic+物
hectic life忙碌的生活
hectic schedule 忙碌的時間表
For many parents in China, every day of their life is hectic, all they want is to pave the way for their children's future. So what I want to say is, please, thank your parents every day.

喜歡

代替like
be into
be fond of
be keen on
be crazy about
be obsessed with喜歡到癡迷
She's obsessed with Xiaozhan.
I'm obsessed with his music.
fancy
So, do you fancy my video?
If you fancy it, please give me a like.

commit

commit crime/suicide/murder
名詞commitment承諾
You made a commitment.
你說好了呀。
As a father, I need to think about if it fits in with my family commitment when I find a job.
Online loans have become the largest financial commitment to university students.
網(wǎng)貸成為了大學生最大的財政累贅。
形容詞：committed
be committed to sth /ding sth
People would question, is there anything on earth that makes a couple emotionally committed to one another?
究竟什么可以讓夫妻在感情上彼此忠誠和依賴。

逐漸

aggravate惡化 = make ... worse
The COVID-19 epidemic has aggravated the financial problems of many companies.
新冠疫情惡化了很多公司的財政問題。
resentment逐漸積累的憤怒，或者一次憤怒持續(xù)很長時間
A wife's resentment can often build up when her husband doesn't make money.
erode侵蝕
Videos of some internet celebrities on Tiktok are eroding the aesthetic value of their followers.
抖音上一些網(wǎng)紅的視頻正在侵蝕他們粉絲的審美。

subject

subject to 代替 depending on / if there are
Getting this work done is not demanding, subject to there being enough subjects.
subject to受...管制
There is no absolute freedom as one's behaviour is subject to social rules.
沒有絕對的自由因為一個人的行為受社會規(guī)則的約束。
完成這項工作不難，取決于有足夠的實驗對象。
be subject to遭受
be afflicted with
suffer from
undergo
Chinese students are often subject to pressure to get good academic grades.

接觸

代替touch
access主動的接觸
The internet enables us to access information of any kind.
access 做名詞 access to
Only in that position, can you gain access to confidential data.
be exposed to被動接觸
Teenagers are very likely to be exposed to incorrect information on the Internet.
Surprisingly, some people have never been exposed to classical music.
Wearing masks can prevent us from exposure to the virus.

rewarding

精神層面的心滿意足
代替satisfying worthwhile meaningful
Even if making a video takes time, it's rewarding cuz I have lovely and supportive iron follower.

著名的

famous well-known
eminent指專業(yè)領域
與professor天生一對
eminent professor知名教授
prestigious
跟university天生一對
prestigious university
this is one of the prestigious universities forever in my heart.
notorious臭名昭著的
notorious historical figure
臭名昭著的歷史人物
notorious company
臭名昭著的公司
Bermuda is notorious
百慕大三角臭名昭著

deprive

deprive sb of sth
Playing online games brings teenagers a rush of pleasure, but deprives them of their passion for real life.
玩網(wǎng)絡游戲可以給青少年帶來一時的快樂，但會讓他們喪失現(xiàn)實的激情。
It's not advisable to suddenly deprive your body of certain foods.
給身體突然斷糧是不可取的

熱鬧的

busy / bustling / lively street
bustling market
exciting / lively city
lively child
boisterous soccer fans
noisy...

elusive

難搞
代替difficult to achieve
Without innovation, the success of the business would be elusive.
代替difficult to find
Taxi fares are expensive where taxis are elusive
代替 difficult to describe
I wonder how critics appreciate those paintings with elusive facial expression.
我不知道評論家怎么欣賞那些表情難以捕捉的畫。
代替 difficult to remember
What did I do?
My memory is elusive.

obscure

比elusive更難搞
形容詞形式
obscure mechanism 不清楚的機制
obscure reasons
obscure impact
形容詞 不知名
obscure leader不知名的領導
動詞形式
掩蓋 代替hide
No matter what they do, they can't obscure the fact that 5G is hitting its stride in China.
不管他們做什么，也沒法掩蓋5G在中國飛速發(fā)展的事實。
視線被擋住了

account

from all account 大家都說代替everyone says
He is, from all accounts, not an eligible leader.
大家都說他不是合格的領導者
on no account無論如何...不能...
經(jīng)常放在句首，后面要倒裝
On no account, is racism acceptable
give a good account of oneself表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異代替have a good performance
She gave a good account of herself in this competition.
of little account不太多，沒有多少價值代替not important/meaningful
Being alive is of little account without credibility and responsibility.
如果失去信任和責任，活著沒有多少意義。
What he says is of little account.
他說的都是廢話
account for占據(jù)
Women account for a much greater proportion in nursing than men.
account for 解釋說明某件消極的事情
It is resentment over a longtime that accounts for the riot
長期的積怨才是騷亂的原因
take into account/take account of考慮在內(nèi)
A lot of factors should be carefully taken into account for a successful launch
on account of代替because of
on that account代替because of that

不好

代替bad terrible awful
dreadful mistake 嚴重的錯誤
unpleasant experience 糟糕的經(jīng)歷
inferior facilities/service 條件差的設施
crummy job 糟糕的工作
misbehaviour 不當行為
poor quality 劣質(zhì)
appalling conditions 惡劣的條件
nasty habit 惡習
foul language 臟話
lousy at sth 很不擅長

prioritize

口語
把很多事情按照重要的順序排列或者安排
If you have a lot of work to do, you need to divide it into smaller tasks, then prioritize them.
寫作 環(huán)境類
把某件事情放在更重要的位置上 代替 put sth on an important position
The government should prioritize environmental concerns like global warming over economic concerns.
相較于經(jīng)濟問題，政府應該把環(huán)境問題放在更重要的位置上

breed

滋生
Poor living conditions breed violence.
Favouritism by teachers is a critical issue in schools where it may not only breed envy but also undermine the confidence of strugglers.
老師的偏袒是學校里很重要的問題，它不僅滋生了嫉妒，而且打擊了差生的信心。
a new breed of sth/sb 新型的
The loosened policy has created a new breed of vendors.
寬松的政策孕育出了新型的小商販

stand

I can't stand it
stand alone 傲視群雄
Both China and America stand alone in the work of anti-pandemic
中國和美國在防疫工作上傲視群雄
stand a chance (of)有...的希望/可能性
后加success survival
If you don't study hard, you will not stand a chance of survival in society.
stand at 處于某種水平線（后加數(shù)字）雅思小作文必備
The number of students stood at almost 3.5 million in 2000.

out開頭形容詞

比較激進，不含蓄
outrageous 令人驚訝的，駭人聽聞的
Monopoly always breeds outrageous prices.
壟斷總會導致過高的價格
outspoken直言不諱的
Do you think those with outspoken views are silly or should be encouraged?
直言不諱傻不傻？
outdated
When do you think Livestream sales will go outdated?
直播賣貨什么時候會過時呢？

staple

主要的 跟食物、產(chǎn)品搭配
staple diet 主食 家常便飯
Instant noodles are served as the staple diet for those building their business from the ground up.
白手起家的創(chuàng)業(yè)者們經(jīng)常把方便面作為他們的主食
Demagoguery has become his staple diet on which he feeds
煽動民情成為了他的家常便飯

provided

代替 if
Teachers can bring out the best in students provided young minds are properly guided and their personality is carefully polished.
老師可以讓學生發(fā)揮最好的一面，只要孩子們被正確引導而且他們的個性被精心雕琢

lavish

花很多錢準備得
常加食物
lavish party 奢華的派對
lavish banquet 奢華的宴會
lavish dinner 豐盛的晚飯
lavish meal 豐盛的一頓飯
lavish money on 代替 spend much money on
適用于政府類作文
lavish life 揮霍無度的生活
Some rich men are never known for a lavish life, they don't try to appear as filthy rich as they are
一些富豪從不因揮霍無度的生活而聞名，他們不會因富得流油而嘚瑟

scrach

抓、撓、刮、蹭
from scratch在沒有得到別人幫助的情況下從頭做的事情
set up own business from scratch 白手起家
build a house from scratch
scratch a living 勉強糊口
For those scratching a living, it's ridiculous to think whether the job is satisfactory.
scratch for
Salmon has suddenly become an inviting target for international media scratching for a headline
對苦苦尋找頭條新聞的國際媒體來說，三文魚突然間成為了誘人的目標

oriented

exam-oriented examination 應試教育
money-oriented world
service-oriented jobs 服務業(yè)
You are too result-oriented

crumble

破碎 成碎屑
breadcrumbs面包屑
破滅 滅亡 衰弱
dynasty crumbled王朝破滅
industry crumbled 行業(yè)逐漸衰弱
power crumbles權力旁落
What makes a man feel terrible impotent is when his dream crumbles
一個人最無奈的時刻是當夢想破滅的時候
crumbling
The tourists are still coming in their droves to gawk at the city's crumbling, period elegance.
旅游者們?nèi)匀怀扇航Y隊地來，目瞪口呆地看著這座城市殘留時代的風采
搖搖欲墜
He's just trying to escape from crumbling marriage.

render

使...變得怎樣 代替make sth become
render+消極 hopeless helpless impossible
呈現(xiàn)
When VR technology renders images and scenes with high fidelity, it may render screens in the cinema useless
當VR技術呈現(xiàn)出圖片和場景的高保真度時，它可能會使電影院的屏幕毫無價值

relationship

build/establish a relationship建立關系
develop the close/intimate/cordial relationship發(fā)展親密關系
Sometimes you need to strengthen the relationship有時你需要鞏固關系
maintain the stable relationship維持穩(wěn)定的關系
If you destroy the long-term relationship, sometimes you need to make every effort to resume the former relationship

seize

seize public attention
seize the public's attention
引起公眾的注意
比draw public attention時間短
Let's take a look at recent news seizing public attention
be seized with
某種感受突然襲來+panic fear worry loneliness
seize the chance/opportunity
Chance favours only the prepared mind, but what really matters is to seize the chance and hang in there.
機會只留給有準備的人，但真正重要的是抓住機會并且堅持下去

強迫

force
compel
compel sb to do sth
sb be compelled to do sth
compelling
引人入勝
The movie is so compelling that I could scarcely take my eyes off the screen for a second.
The novel is so compelling that I could scarcely put it down.

subtle

說不出來的感覺，微妙的
a subtle influence 不知不覺的、潛移默化的影響
a subtle taste/smell/flavour 說不出來的味道
a subtle hint of garlic onion ginger
Can you spot any subtle difference?你能找出任何不同嗎？
subtle disease/virus
subtle change 說不出來的變化
take a subtle approach 采取巧妙的方式

go+

go astray 誤入歧途
A lot of compelling evidence in some country has shown that people can sometimes go astray even spin out of control
go awry出錯、出問題
When a country's medical system goes awry, it will bring about catastrophic consequences.
go AWOL=absent without leave 開小差
The moment you go AWOL is when you get sacked.

inspire

inspire sb to do sth激勵某人做某事
跟provoke很像，但provoke后加消極情緒。
His charisma inspires respect.
他強大的氣場讓人肅然起敬
inspire envy
inspire kindness
The technological development in China inspires envy in the developed world
中國的科技發(fā)展引來了發(fā)達世界的妒忌
Mother Teresa was the kind of person who inspired kindness.
not inspire confidence讓人沒有信心
His trembling voice doesn't inspire confidence.
inspired by
Inspired by the slogan "I can't breathe" that struck a profound chord in people there have been protests all across the world.

sluggish

懶癌患者
反應慢，動作慢，無精打采
The sluggish response to the virus has allowed its unfettered spread in some western countries. And ironically, no one seems responsible for sluggish mitigation.
對病毒的緩慢反應使得它在一些西方國家毫無阻礙的傳播。讓人哭笑不得的是，似乎沒有人對遲緩的應對措施背鍋。
Given the sluggish economies in these countries, the economic recovery is bound to be sluggish while Chinese economic groth is expected to pick up.
考慮到這些國家的蕭條經(jīng)濟，經(jīng)濟恢復也必然緩慢。然而中國經(jīng)濟增長預計重新?lián)Q得生機。

egregious

=terrible+noticeable
On no account, should those doing something truly egregious be let off
那些做壞事的人決不能寬大處理
egregious = terrible siuation
后加example，用在食品安全，犯罪類作文中
An egregious example of this is Mr. Tong whose cheating sandal produced a strong sensation on the Internet.
一個極其明顯的例子是舞弊丑聞在網(wǎng)上引起軒然大波的仝先生

fiddle

游手好閑，虛度光陰
fiddle around
While you are fiddling and giggling at the videos on the phone, some people are striving for their dreams. This is also what widens the gap between the rich and poor. The rich serve consistent output of entertainment for the poor and the poor get palpable sense of pleasure and relief from it. What a grim reality!
當你沒啥事對著手機上的視頻咯咯笑的時候，有些人正為他們的夢想奮斗。這也會拉大貧富差距。富人給窮人提供源源不斷的娛樂，窮人很容易從中得到快樂和解脫。多么殘酷的事實啊

specialize

specialize in
My videos specialize in vocabularies
The shop specializes in sportswear
The restaurant specializes in roast duck
The teacher who is hiking there specializes in mathematics.

否定前綴mal-

malfunction 功能失調(diào)，運轉失靈
When you don't feel like eating, it's probably a sign og ypur body malfunction
當你沒胃口的時候，可能身體出現(xiàn)了一些問題。
malpractice 玩忽職守
接在medical之后
medical malpractice醫(yī)療過失
Today, women are crazy about the plastic surgery, but they have to take the risk from medical malpractice that create quite a number of victims every year.
現(xiàn)在的女性都熱衷于整容，但是他們也要承擔每年造成相當多受害者的醫(yī)療事故風險
malnourished 營養(yǎng)不良的
用在慈善類的作文
The money should be donated to those poor and malnourished children who are very likely to succumb to vital diseases.

動詞+of

dispose of 處理 代替 throw away
環(huán)境類寫作必備單詞
It's not advisable to dispose of masks at the detriment of environment.
損壞環(huán)境的口罩處理方式是不可取的
conceive of 構思，想象 代替think of / imagine
When all the focus is on achievements of successful people, it's hard to conceive of all the work they had to start off from scratch.
當所有的焦點都集中在成功人士的成就時很難想象他們從身無分文開始做的一切事情。
approve of 同意
My parents approve of my boyfriend
我的父母認可我的男友
My parents approve of our marriage
我父母同意我們的婚事

come through

等待某種結果的出現(xiàn)
As long as the diagnostic report hasn't cone through, I'll not be penned in my room.
只要診斷結果沒出來，我不會關在房間里
雖然有困難但是達成了某件事情
She hasn't practised for a couple of days, but she still came through with the best performance in this contest.
她好幾天沒練習，但本次比賽，她仍展現(xiàn)了最佳的表演。
某種感情從心中油然而生
The love he felt for her came through when he was looking at her
當他看她時，他流露出對她的愛
The thirst for life came through when she was crying out on the phone.
打電話時的哭喊，不禁流露出了她對生命的渴望。

永恒與短暫

perpetual spring 四季如春
perpetual 不斷更新迭代的永恒
endless 無窮無盡的
a permanent job 鐵飯碗
So do you want to get a permanent job or freelance
你想要固定工作還是自由職業(yè)？
eternal youth 永遠年輕
eternal 永恒屆的極致
transient population 流動人口
momentary relief 短暫的緩解
a temporary job 臨時工
a fleeting moment 短暫的瞬間
Don't you think life is a fleeting moment?

reside

居住于 代替live
People tend to reside in densely populated communities, leading to the escalation of housing prices in these area.
人們喜歡居住在人口密集的社區(qū)，這會導致這些地區(qū)的房價的上升。
存在于
His talent resides in his storytelling abilities
他的才能可以從他講故事的能力中體現(xiàn)出來。
Happiness doesn't reside in strength or money
幸福不在于權力或金錢

come

come about來（貶義）
How does this mess come about?
這些亂糟糟的都是怎么來的？
come across偶遇
Yesterday, I came across Jack Ma.
昨天我邂逅了杰克馬
對某個人的印象
He comes across as a womanizer
他看起來像色狼
come apart一塊一塊地裂開
A shoe comes apart
A cookie comes apart
come down to歸結為 表達負面情緒時用
All of this is coming down to your inability to think quickly and clearly
所有這些歸結為你沒有清晰的想法和快速的判斷
come down with得（疾?。?br> Come down with the flu.
得流感
come off掉下來
A button has come off the shirt.
come out出來
The result has come out.
come up財政上的起色
It's very hard to come up when you are living paycheck-to-paycheck
領固定工資很難讓你積累財富
come up with提出
Come up with an idea
Come up with a proposal

integral

an integral part of sth寫作必備高分句型
不可或缺的組成部分
Music is an integral part of children's education
音樂是兒童教育不可或缺的組成部分
integrate動詞
integrate A into B 把A 融入到 B
integrity 名詞 完整性
protect/preserve the integrity of sth.
保護某物的完好（完整性）
后加information system culture等

ruthless

冷酷無情
It's very hard to reconcile his soft-spoken manners with his being ruthless (ruthelessness) at work
他溫柔話語和工作中的鐵面無情大相徑庭
reconcile A with B調(diào)和A和B，讓A和B保持一致
be hard to reconcile A with B很難讓A和B保持一致

cynical

因后天的影響而養(yǎng)成的自私，懷疑別人甚至憤世嫉俗
It's very hard not to become more cynical as we get older, especially when you experience something farcical in life, which skews your outlook. You start question this world and the motives of others. And this is where cynicism arises.
隨著年齡增加，我們越感覺世態(tài)炎涼，特別是當你經(jīng)歷某件荒誕至極的事情改變你的看法時。你開始懷疑這個世界，和其他人的動機。這些就是犬儒主義產(chǎn)生的原因。
cynical about懷疑
Cynical about love
sb is cynical about sth because...