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struct練手
構(gòu)造10個(gè)學(xué)生（要求有學(xué)生的姓名、數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)、英語(yǔ)成績(jī)），按照學(xué)生英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)平均分的成績(jī)從小到大輸出學(xué)生的姓名、數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)、英語(yǔ)成績(jī)及平均分
創(chuàng)建一個(gè)學(xué)生構(gòu)造體,包含 姓名 name 數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī) mathScore英語(yǔ)成績(jī) englishScore 平均分average 并在創(chuàng)建時(shí)求出平均分

struct Student{
    var name:String
    var mathScore:Int
    var englishScore:Int
    var average:Float

        //MARK: - 初始化并求平均值
    init(name:String,mathScore:Int,englishScore:Int) {
        self.name = name
        self.mathScore = mathScore
        self.englishScore = englishScore
        self.average = Float(self.mathScore + self.englishScore) / 2
    }
}

排序我這里使用的是喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的冒泡法

func sortWithAverage(students:[Student]) -> [Student] {
        var result = students
        for i in 0..<result> result[j].average) {
                    let tmp = result[i]
                    result[i] = result[j]
                    result[j] = tmp
                }
            }
        }
        return result
    }

下面我們來(lái)構(gòu)造對(duì)象并輸出結(jié)果

//構(gòu)造10個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)象
var student01 = Student(name: "st01", mathScore: 67, englishScore: 98)
var student02 = Student(name: "st02", mathScore: 87, englishScore: 56)
var student03 = Student(name: "st03", mathScore: 47, englishScore: 86)
var student04 = Student(name: "st04", mathScore: 65, englishScore: 88)
var student05 = Student(name: "st05", mathScore: 85, englishScore: 97)
var student06 = Student(name: "st06", mathScore: 85, englishScore: 94)
var student07 = Student(name: "st07", mathScore: 92, englishScore: 76)
var student08 = Student(name: "st08", mathScore: 93, englishScore: 66)
var student09 = Student(name: "st09", mathScore: 63, englishScore: 93)
var student10 = Student(name: "st10", mathScore: 99, englishScore: 82)

//調(diào)用排序方法
var result = sortWithAverage(students: [student01,
                                        student02,
                                        student03,
                                        student04,
                                        student05,
                                        student06,
                                        student07,
                                        student08,
                                        student09,
                                        student10])

print("英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)平均分的成績(jī)從小到大排列為:")
//遍歷結(jié)果數(shù)組并打印
for i in 0..<result.count{
    print("姓名:\(result[i].name),數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī):\(result[i].mathScore),英語(yǔ)成績(jī):\(result[i].englishScore),平均分:\(result[i].average)")
}

結(jié)果就出來(lái)了

struct.png