簡(jiǎn)介
在現(xiàn)在的一些App中常常見(jiàn)到圖片輪播器，一般用于展示廣告、新聞等數(shù)據(jù)，在iOS內(nèi)并沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的控件直接實(shí)現(xiàn)這種功能，但是通過(guò)UIScrollView的允許分頁(yè)設(shè)置，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)滾動(dòng)輪播的功能。
輪播原理
UIScrollView對(duì)象有pagingEnable成員，如果設(shè)置為YES，那么每一個(gè)scrollView尺寸這么大的區(qū)域就會(huì)被當(dāng)作一頁(yè)，在滾動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)根據(jù)滾動(dòng)的比例自動(dòng)計(jì)算應(yīng)該切換到哪一頁(yè)。
無(wú)限滾動(dòng)原理
要實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)限滾動(dòng)，需要額外的兩張圖片，假設(shè)我們的圖片有五張，存在images數(shù)組中，那么我們?cè)趯D片插入到scrollView中時(shí)，在第一張圖片前面插入一個(gè)最后一張圖片作為輔助圖片，在最后一張后面插入一個(gè)第一張圖片作為輔助圖片。這樣，當(dāng)滾動(dòng)到第一張前面一張時(shí)，在頁(yè)面切換結(jié)束后無(wú)動(dòng)畫(huà)的切換scrollView的偏移量為最后一張圖片（不包含最后一張后面的第一張那個(gè)輔助圖片），這樣就實(shí)現(xiàn)了由輔助圖片到真實(shí)圖片的過(guò)渡，之所以設(shè)置輔助圖片是為了在滾動(dòng)中看到那個(gè)真實(shí)圖片。同理，當(dāng)滾動(dòng)到最后一張的后面一張時(shí)，我們吧scrollView的偏移量設(shè)置為第一張圖片即可。
具體的代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)
已經(jīng)封裝為一個(gè)View，只需要調(diào)用initWithFrame指定輪播器尺寸，然后通過(guò)設(shè)置images成員的值即可實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)限滾動(dòng)的輪播。
#import@interface ESPicPageView : UIView
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *images;
@end
// --------------------------------------------
#import "ESPicPageView.h"
#import "UIImageView+WebCache.h"
@interface ESPicPageView ()
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIScrollView *scrollView;
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIPageControl *pageControl;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat imgW;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat imgH;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer *timer;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *imageViews;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger imageCount;
@end
@implementation ESPicPageView
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
UIScrollView *scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];
self.scrollView = scrollView;
self.scrollView.delegate = self;
self.scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
self.scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
self.scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self addSubview:scrollView];
self.imgW = frame.size.width;
self.imgH = frame.size.height;
[self setNeedsLayout];
UIPageControl *pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(frame.size.width - 50, frame.size.height - 10, 0, 0)];
self.pageControl = pageControl;
self.pageControl.numberOfPages = 1;
[self addSubview:pageControl];
self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2.0 target:self selector:@selector(nextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:self.timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
}
return self;
}
- (void)nextImage{
NSInteger page = self.pageControl.currentPage;
page = self.pageControl.currentPage + 1;
CGPoint offset = CGPointMake((1 + page) * self.imgW, 0);
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:offset animated:YES];
}
- (void)setupImageViews{
for (int i = 0; i < self.images.count + 2; i++) {
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
CGFloat imageX = i * self.imgW;
CGFloat imageY = 0;
CGFloat imageW = self.imgW;
CGFloat imageH = self.imgH;
imageView.frame = CGRectMake(imageX, imageY, imageW,imageH);
[self.scrollView insertSubview:imageView atIndex:0];
}
}
- (NSArray *)imageViews{
if (_imageViews == nil) {
NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i = 0; i < self.images.count + 2; i++) {
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
CGFloat imageX = i * self.imgW;
CGFloat imageY = 0;
CGFloat imageW = self.imgW;
CGFloat imageH = self.imgH;
imageView.frame = CGRectMake(imageX, imageY, imageW,imageH);
[self.scrollView insertSubview:imageView atIndex:0];
[arr addObject:imageView];
}
_imageViews = arr;
}
return _imageViews;
}
- (void)setImages:(NSArray *)images{
_images = images;
self.imageCount = images.count;
self.pageControl.numberOfPages = self.imageCount;
[self addPics];
}
- (void)addPics{
for (int i = 0; i < self.images.count + 2; i++) {
UIImageView *imageView = self.imageViews[i];
if (i == 0) {
imageView.image = [self.images lastObject];
}else if(i == self.images.count + 1){
imageView.image = [self.images firstObject];
}else{
imageView.image = self.images[i - 1];
}
}
}
- (void)layoutSubviews{
[super layoutSubviews];
self.scrollView.frame = self.bounds;
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake((self.imageCount + 2) * self.imgW, 0);
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(self.imgW, 0) animated:NO];
}
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
[self.timer invalidate];
self.timer = nil;
}
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate{
self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2.0 target:self selector:@selector(nextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop ] addTimer:self.timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
}
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
if (scrollView.contentOffset.x == self.imgW * (self.imageCount + 1)) {
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(self.imgW, 0) animated:NO];
}else if(scrollView.contentOffset.x == 0){
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(self.imgW * (self.imageCount), 0) animated:NO];
}
self.pageControl.currentPage = (self.scrollView.contentOffset.x + self.imgW * 0.5f) / self.imgW - 1;
}
@end
網(wǎng)址：http://blog.csdn.net/xyt8023y/article/details/50116571
