五種通知方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)aop
五種通知包括:
1. 前置通知,在業(yè)務(wù)方法之前執(zhí)行
2. 后置通知,在業(yè)務(wù)方法之后執(zhí)行
3. 環(huán)繞通知,同時(shí)在業(yè)務(wù)方法的前后執(zhí)行
4. 帶有返回值通知,可以拿到業(yè)務(wù)方法的返回值
5. 異常通知,可以捕獲業(yè)務(wù)方法中的異常對(duì)象
第一種方法實(shí)現(xiàn)配置文件配置
public class MyAspect {
public void before(JoinPoint jp){
System.out.println("-----------before---------------");
System.out.println(jp.toString());
}
public void after(){
System.out.println("------------after------------");
}
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
try{
System.out.println("around before");
Object obj=pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("around after "+obj);
return obj;
}catch (Throwable throwable){
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public void myReture(JoinPoint JP,Object obj){
System.out.println("this is myReturn " +obj);
}
public void myThrow(JoinPoint jp,Throwable e){
System.out.println("this is myThrow " +e.getMessage());
}
}
配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<bean id="us" class="com.xj.aop05.UserService"/>
<bean id="ma" class="com.xj.aop05.MyAspect"/>
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
<aop:aspect ref="ma">
<aop:pointcut id="mpc" expression="execution(* com.xj.aop05.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="mpc"/>
<aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="mpc"/>
<aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="mpc"/>
<aop:after-returning method="myReture" pointcut-ref="mpc" returning="obj"/>
<aop:after-throwing method="myThrow" pointcut-ref="mpc" throwing="e"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
注意:如果同時(shí)配置所有的通知方式,則指向順序依次為:
before>around before >業(yè)務(wù)方法>after returning >around after >after
before>around before>業(yè)務(wù)方法>after throwing>after
第二種注釋
**
* 以注解的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)的切面類MyAspect
*
* 當(dāng)前類中的五種通知方式均以注解方式完成
*/
@Component // 標(biāo)注當(dāng)前類為一個(gè)組件
@Aspect // 標(biāo)注當(dāng)前類為一個(gè)切面類
public class MyAspect {
/**
* @Pointcut 注解為了避免相同的匹配規(guī)則被定義多處,專門(mén)定義該方法設(shè)置執(zhí)行的匹配規(guī)則,各個(gè)自行調(diào)用即可
* write once, only once
*/
@Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.qfedu.aop06.*.*(..))")
public void setAll(){}
/**
* @Before 表示該方法為一個(gè)前置通知
* @param jp 連接點(diǎn)
*/
@Before("setAll()")
public void myBefore(JoinPoint jp){
//System.out.println(jp.getArgs());
System.out.println("this is before.");
}
/**
* @After 表示該方法為一個(gè)后置通知
* @param jp 連接點(diǎn)
*/
@After("setAll()")
public void myAfter(JoinPoint jp){
//System.out.println(jp.getArgs());
System.out.println("this is after.");
}
/**
* @Around 表示該方法為一個(gè)環(huán)繞通知
* @param pjp 處理連接點(diǎn)
* @return 返回每個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)方法的返回值
*/
@Around("setAll()")
public Object myAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
Object obj = null;
try {
System.out.println("this is around before");
obj = pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("this is around after");
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
return obj;
}
/**
* @AfterReturning 表示該方法為一個(gè)帶有返回值的通知
* @param jp 連接點(diǎn)
* @param obj 業(yè)務(wù)方法的返回值
*/
@AfterReturning(value = "setAll()", returning = "obj")
public void myReturn(JoinPoint jp, Object obj){
System.out.println("this is after returnning " + obj);
}
/**
* @AfterThrowing 表示該方法為一個(gè)帶有異常的通知
* @param jp 連接點(diǎn)
* @param e Throwable對(duì)象
*/
@AfterThrowing(value = "setAll()", throwing = "e")
public void myThrowing(JoinPoint jp, Throwable e){
System.out.println("this is after throwing " + e.getMessage());
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--
context:component-scan 組件掃描
base-package指定要掃描的包的路徑
-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qfedu.aop06" />
<!--aop:aspectj-autoproxy標(biāo)簽實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)代理-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
</beans>
注:使用注解的話是環(huán)繞通知proceed方法之前部分先執(zhí)行,使用xml配置的話取決于aop:before和aop:around的配置順序