Mac:~ canon$ ifconfig

# loopback 本機(jī)主機(jī)地址
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        options=1203<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TXSTATUS,SW_TIMESTAMP>
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>

# 通用 IP-in-IP隧道(RFC2893) Software Network Interface 軟件網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口
gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280

# 6to4連接(RFC3056) 6to4 tunnel interface 配置隧道
stf0: flags=0<> mtu 1280

XHC20: flags=0<> mtu 0
VHC128: flags=0<> mtu 0
XHC1: flags=0<> mtu 0
XHC0: flags=0<> mtu 0

# en: 以太網(wǎng)或802.11接口，通過(guò)一個(gè)usb轉(zhuǎn)接頭連接網(wǎng)線的接口
en5: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether ac:de:48:00:11:22 
        inet6 fe80::aede:48ff:fe00:1122%en5 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8 
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
        media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active

ap1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether f2:18:98:36:eb:d2 
        media: autoselect
        status: inactive

# wifi 接口
en0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether f0:18:98:36:eb:d2 
        inet6 fe80::c1a:37cc:de31:4b44%en0 prefixlen 64 secured scopeid 0xa 
        inet 192.168.0.120 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
        media: autoselect
        status: active

# Point-to-Point 協(xié)議
p2p0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 2304
        ether 02:18:98:36:eb:d2 
        media: autoselect
        status: inactive

# airdrop peer to peer(一種mesh network)，apple airdrop設(shè)備特有
awdl0: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1484
        ether 7a:69:a0:76:94:bf 
        inet6 fe80::7869:a0ff:fe76:94bf%awdl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xc 
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
        media: autoselect
        status: active

# 電腦右側(cè)的雷電接口
en4: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=60<TSO4,TSO6>
        ether 86:00:88:61:4d:04 
        media: autoselect <full-duplex>
        status: inactive

# 電腦左側(cè)的雷電接口
en1: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=60<TSO4,TSO6>
        ether 86:00:88:61:4d:01 
        media: autoselect <full-duplex>
        status: inactive

# 電腦左側(cè)的雷電接口
en2: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=60<TSO4,TSO6>
        ether 86:00:88:61:4d:00 
        media: autoselect <full-duplex>
        status: inactive

# 藍(lán)牙接口
en3: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=60<TSO4,TSO6>
        ether 86:00:88:61:4d:05 
        media: autoselect <full-duplex>
        status: inactive

# 橋接
bridge0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=63<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TSO4,TSO6>
        ether 86:00:88:61:4d:01 
        Configuration:
                id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 hellotime 0 fwddelay 0
                maxage 0 holdcnt 0 proto stp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200
                root id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 ifcost 0 port 0
                ipfilter disabled flags 0x2
        member: en1 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
                ifmaxaddr 0 port 14 priority 0 path cost 0
        member: en2 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
                ifmaxaddr 0 port 15 priority 0 path cost 0
        member: en3 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
                ifmaxaddr 0 port 16 priority 0 path cost 0
        member: en4 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
                ifmaxaddr 0 port 13 priority 0 path cost 0
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
        media: <unknown type>
        status: inactive

utun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 2000
        inet6 fe80::ebd0:8b81:eaa3:2d96%utun0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x12 
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>

# 一個(gè)虛擬的網(wǎng)橋，這個(gè)網(wǎng)橋有很若干個(gè)端口，一個(gè)端口用于連接你的Host，一個(gè)端口用于連接你的虛擬機(jī)
vmnet1: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether 00:50:56:c0:00:01 
        inet 192.168.230.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.230.255

# 虛擬機(jī) 的 NAT 方式
vmnet8: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether 00:50:56:c0:00:08 
        inet 172.16.204.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 172.16.204.255