vue實(shí)現(xiàn)隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼

實(shí)現(xiàn)效果如圖

第一步
新建組件(組件源碼在下面)


image

第二步
在頁面中添加

      <el-form-item>
        <span class="svg-container">
          <svg-icon icon-class="ecurityCode" />
        </span>
        <el-input
          placeholder="請輸入您的驗(yàn)證碼"
          type="text"
          id="code"
          v-model="code"
          class="code"
          name="code"
          tabindex="3"
          auto-complete="on"
        />
        <div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode">
          <s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify>
        </div>
      </el-form-item>

第三步引入驗(yàn)證碼組件,以及需要定義的變量

import SIdentify  from '../components/sidentify'

components: { SIdentify },
data () {
    return {
      identifyCodes: "1234567890",
      identifyCode: "",
      code:"",//text框輸入的驗(yàn)證碼
    }
}, 

第四步
.mounted里的代碼

 mounted(){
     this.identifyCode = "";
     this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
 },

在created里初始化驗(yàn)證碼

  created() {
    this.refreshCode()
  },

methods里添加方法

methods: {
  randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
  },
        
  refreshCode() {
      this.identifyCode = "";
      this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
  },
 makeCode(o, l) {
     for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
         this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
           this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)
         ];
     }
     console.log(this.identifyCode);
 },
}

在提交表單的時(shí)候?qū)︱?yàn)證碼進(jìn)行判斷

        if (this.code == '') {
          this.$message({
            message: '請輸入驗(yàn)證碼!',
            type: 'warning',
          })
          return
        }
        if (this.identifyCode !== this.code) {
          this.code = ''
          this.refreshCode()
          this.$message({
            message: '請輸入正確的驗(yàn)證碼!',
            type: 'warning',
          })
          return
        }

sidentify.vue組件代碼:

<template>
  <div class="s-canvas">
    <canvas
      id="s-canvas"
      :width="contentWidth"
      :height="contentHeight"
    ></canvas>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: 'SIdentify',
  props: {
    identifyCode: {
      type: String,
      default: '1234',
    },
    fontSizeMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 16,
    },
    fontSizeMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40,
    },
    backgroundColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 180,
    },
    backgroundColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 240,
    },
    colorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 50,
    },
    colorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 160,
    },
    lineColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40,
    },
    lineColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 180,
    },
    dotColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0,
    },
    dotColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 255,
    },
    contentWidth: {
      type: Number,
      default: 112,
    },
    contentHeight: {
      type: Number,
      default: 38,
    },
  },
  methods: {
    // 生成一個(gè)隨機(jī)數(shù)
    randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
    },
    // 生成一個(gè)隨機(jī)的顏色
    randomColor(min, max) {
      let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
      let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
      let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
      return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
    },
    drawPic() {
      let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
      let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
      ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
      // 繪制背景
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(
        this.backgroundColorMin,
        this.backgroundColorMax
      )
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
      // 繪制文字
      for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
        this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
      }
      this.drawLine(ctx)
      this.drawDot(ctx)
    },
    drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
      ctx.font =
        this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
      let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
      let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
      var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
      // 修改坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)和旋轉(zhuǎn)角度
      ctx.translate(x, y)
      ctx.rotate((deg * Math.PI) / 180)
      ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
      // 恢復(fù)坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)和旋轉(zhuǎn)角度
      ctx.rotate((-deg * Math.PI) / 180)
      ctx.translate(-x, -y)
    },
    drawLine(ctx) {
      // 繪制干擾線
      for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.moveTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
        )
        ctx.lineTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
        )
        ctx.stroke()
      }
    },
    drawDot(ctx) {
      // 繪制干擾點(diǎn)
      for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.arc(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight),
          1,
          0,
          2 * Math.PI
        )
        ctx.fill()
      }
    },
  },
  watch: {
    identifyCode() {
      this.drawPic()
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    this.drawPic()
  },
}
</script>

配置表


image

我所修改的源碼

<template>
  <div class="login-container">
    <el-form
      ref="loginForm"
      :model="loginForm"
      :rules="loginRules"
      class="login-form"
      auto-complete="on"
      label-position="left"
    >
      <div class="title-container">
        <h3 class="title">綜合值班系統(tǒng)</h3>
      </div>

      <el-form-item prop="username">
        <span class="svg-container">
          <svg-icon icon-class="user" />
        </span>
        <el-input
          ref="username"
          v-model="loginForm.username"
          placeholder="用戶名"
          name="username"
          type="text"
          tabindex="1"
          auto-complete="on"
        />
      </el-form-item>

      <el-form-item prop="password">
        <span class="svg-container">
          <svg-icon icon-class="password" />
        </span>
        <el-input
          :key="passwordType"
          ref="password"
          v-model="loginForm.password"
          :type="passwordType"
          placeholder="密碼"
          name="password"
          tabindex="2"
          auto-complete="on"
          @keyup.enter.native="handleLogin"
        />
        <span class="show-pwd" @click="showPwd">
          <svg-icon
            :icon-class="passwordType === 'password' ? 'eye' : 'eye-open'"
          />
        </span>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <span class="svg-container">
          <svg-icon icon-class="ecurityCode" />
        </span>
        <el-input
          placeholder="請輸入您的驗(yàn)證碼"
          type="text"
          id="code"
          v-model="code"
          class="code"
          name="code"
          tabindex="3"
          auto-complete="on"
        />
        <div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode">
          <s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify>
        </div>
      </el-form-item>

      <el-button
        :loading="loading"
        type="primary"
        style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 30px"
        @click.native.prevent="handleLogin"
        >登錄</el-button
      >
    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { validUsername } from '@/utils/validate'
import SIdentify from '../Login/compoments/Sidentify'

export default {
  components: { SIdentify },
  name: 'Login',
  data() {
    const validateUsername = (rule, value, callback) => {
      if (!validUsername(value)) {
        callback(new Error('Please enter the correct user name'))
      } else {
        callback()
      }
    }
    const validatePassword = (rule, value, callback) => {
      if (value.length < 0) {
        callback(new Error('The password can not be less than 6 digits'))
      } else {
        callback()
      }
    }
    return {
      identifyCodes: '1234567890',
      identifyCode: '',
      code: '', //text框輸入的驗(yàn)證碼
      loginForm: {
        username: '',
        password: '',
      },
      loginRules: {
        username: [{ required: true, trigger: 'blur' }],
        password: [{ required: true, trigger: 'blur' }],
      },
      loading: false,
      passwordType: 'password',
      redirect: undefined,
    }
  },
  watch: {
    $route: {
      handler: function (route) {
        this.redirect = route.query && route.query.redirect
      },
      immediate: true,
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    this.identifyCode = ''
    this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
  },
  created() {
    this.refreshCode()
  },
  methods: {
    randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
    },

    refreshCode() {
      this.identifyCode = ''
      this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
    },
    makeCode(o, l) {
      for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
        this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
          this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)
        ]
      }
      console.log(this.identifyCode)
    },
    showPwd() {
      if (this.passwordType === 'password') {
        this.passwordType = ''
      } else {
        this.passwordType = 'password'
      }
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        this.$refs.password.focus()
      })
    },
    handleLogin() {
      this.$refs.loginForm.validate((valid) => {
        if (this.code == '') {
          this.$message({
            message: '請輸入驗(yàn)證碼!',
            type: 'warning',
          })
          return
        }
        if (this.identifyCode !== this.code) {
          this.code = ''
          this.refreshCode()
          this.$message({
            message: '請輸入正確的驗(yàn)證碼!',
            type: 'warning',
          })
          return
        }
        if (valid) {
          this.loading = true
          this.$store
            .dispatch('user/login', this.loginForm)
            .then(() => {
              this.$router.push({ path: this.redirect || '/' })
              this.loading = false
            })
            .catch(() => {
              this.loading = false
            })
        } else {
          console.log('error submit!!')
          return false
        }
      })
    },
  },
}
</script>

<style lang="less">
/* 修復(fù)input 背景不協(xié)調(diào) 和光標(biāo)變色 */
/* Detail see https://github.com/PanJiaChen/vue-element-admin/pull/927 */

@bg: #283443;
@light_gray: #fff;
@cursor: #fff;

@supports (-webkit-mask: none) and (not (cater-color: @cursor)) {
  .login-container .el-input input {
    color: @cursor;
  }
}

/* reset element-ui css */
.login-container {
  .el-input {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 47px;
    width: 85%;

    input {
      background: transparent;
      border: 0px;
      -webkit-appearance: none;
      border-radius: 0px;
      padding: 12px 5px 12px 15px;
      color: @light_gray;
      height: 47px;
      caret-color: @cursor;

      &:-webkit-autofill {
        box-shadow: 0 0 0px 1000px @bg inset !important;
        -webkit-text-fill-color: @cursor !important;
      }
    }
  }

  .el-form-item {
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: #454545;
  }
}
/*驗(yàn)證碼樣式*/
.login-code {
  cursor: pointer;

  position: absolute;
  right: 10px;
  top: 7px;
}
</style>

<style lang="less" scoped>
@bg: #2d3a4b;
@dark_gray: #889aa4;
@light_gray: #eee;

.login-container {
  min-height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: @bg;
  overflow: hidden;

  .login-form {
    position: relative;
    width: 520px;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 160px 35px 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .tips {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 10px;

    span {
      &:first-of-type {
        margin-right: 16px;
      }
    }
  }

  .svg-container {
    padding: 6px 5px 6px 15px;
    color: @dark_gray;
    vertical-align: middle;
    width: 30px;
    display: inline-block;
  }

  .title-container {
    position: relative;

    .title {
      font-size: 26px;
      color: @light_gray;
      margin: 0px auto 40px auto;
      text-align: center;
      font-weight: bold;
    }
  }

  .show-pwd {
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    top: 7px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: @dark_gray;
    cursor: pointer;
    user-select: none;
  }
}
</style>

參考鏈接

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