最近要優(yōu)化cesium里的熱力圖效果,瀏覽了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的各種方法,發(fā)現(xiàn)大多是貼在影像上的。這么做好是好,但是會(huì)被自生添加的模型或者其他數(shù)據(jù)給遮蓋。其次是網(wǎng)上的方法大多數(shù)是截取成一個(gè)矩形。不能自定義的截取自己所需要的。
經(jīng)過嘗試,決定修改下cesium heatmap,讓他達(dá)到我們需要的要求。
首先先下載 cesium heatmap包。(站在巨人的肩膀上)
https://www.npmjs.com/package/cesium-heatmap
其中我們可以看到也是通過疊加entity達(dá)到添加canvas的方法繪制到地圖上。我們先把這一段代碼注釋
/* Update/(re)draw the heatmap
*/
CHInstance.prototype.updateLayer = function () {
// only works with a Viewer instance since the cesiumWidget
// instance doesn't contain an entities property
if (CesiumHeatmap.defaults.useEntitiesIfAvailable && this._cesium.entities) {
if (this._layer) {
this._cesium.entities.remove(this._layer);
}
// Work around issue with material rendering in Cesium
// provided by https://github.com/criis
material = new Cesium.ImageMaterialProperty({
image: this._heatmap._renderer.canvas,
});
if (Cesium.VERSION >= "1.21") {
material.transparent = true;
} else if (Cesium.VERSION >= "1.16") {
material.alpha = 0.99;
}
// this._layer = this._cesium.entities.add({
// show: true,
// rectangle: {
// coordinates: this._rectangle,
// material: material
// }
// });
} else {
if (this._layer) {
this._cesium.scene.imageryLayers.remove(this._layer);
}
this._layer = this._cesium.scene.imageryLayers.addImageryProvider(CesiumHeatmap._getImageryProvider(this));
}
};
然后我們要獲取我們需要添加的面的包圍矩形,在上面繪制熱力圖
Cesium.Resource.fetch({
url:'./static/range.json' //所需的面json數(shù)據(jù),這里是通過cesium的異步加載方法
}).then(response => {
var features = JSON.parse(response).features;
if (heatmapPolygon.length > 0) {
for (var hPoint of heatmapPolygon) {
viewer.entities.remove(hPoint);
}
heatmapPolygon = [];
}
var color = new Cesium.Color(60 / 255, 133 / 255, 223 / 255, 0.9);
for (var feature of features) {
var points = [];
var bpoint = [];
for (var coord of feature.geometry.coordinates[0]) {
points.push(coord[0], coord[1]);
bpoint.push(new Cesium.Cartographic(coord[0], coord[1], 0))
}
var bound = new Cesium.Rectangle.fromCartographicArray(bpoint)
// 初始化CesiumHeatmap
var heatMap = CesiumHeatmap.create(
viewer, // 視圖層
bound, // 矩形坐標(biāo)
{ // heatmap相應(yīng)參數(shù)
backgroundColor: "rgba(0,0,0,0)",
radius: 50,
maxOpacity: .5,
minOpacity: 0,
blur: .75
}
);
// 添加數(shù)據(jù) 最小值,最大值,數(shù)據(jù)集
heatMap.setWGS84Data(min, max, getData(300));//如果要用自己的數(shù)據(jù),把getData換成你的數(shù)據(jù),數(shù)據(jù)是{ x: x, y: y, value: value }的數(shù)組
var img = heatMap._heatmap._renderer.canvas;
var entity = viewer.entities.add({
polygon: {
hierarchy: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray(points), //多邊形
material: new Cesium.ImageMaterialProperty({//把polygon的材質(zhì)換成熱力圖的img圖,貼在模型上
image: img
})
}
});
heatmapPolygon.push(entity);
}
})
function getData(length) {
var data = [];
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
var x = Math.random() * ( 118.2839609360002 -118.27954196300004) + 118.27954196300004;
var y = Math.random() * ( 34.05731778300003 - 34.05201381000006) + 34.05201381000006;
var value = Math.random() * 100;
data.push({ x: x, y: y, value: value });
}
return data;
}
效果圖
1.jpg

2.jpg
ps(純html里面沒發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,在node項(xiàng)目下因?yàn)樾薷牧嗽创a,就直接import進(jìn)去發(fā)現(xiàn)h337會(huì)undefine)
只要把h337.creat改成就行了。
this._heatmap = module.exports.create(this._options);