Dialog 對(duì)話

Hero: Excuse me, I’m looking for the grocery section.

Jacob: The groceries are in Aisle 5. Follow me, please.

Hero: Oh, thanks. This is a very big supermarket.

Jacob: Yes, it is a pretty big supermarket in the neighborhood. Here we are.

Hero: Thanks for the help.

Jacob: You’re welcome.

Hero: Let me ask you one more thing. Could you tell me where I can find butter?

Jacob: The butter is in the dairy section, Aisle 17. Would you like me to show you?

Hero: No, it’s okay. I need a few minutes to choose some rice and flour here.

Jacob: No problem. By the way, our rice is on sale.

Hero: Good. You’re very helpful. Thank you.(at home)

Camilla: Honey, this is cake flour. We can’t use it for dumplings!

Hero: Aren’t they the same?

Language points 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1.求助

H: Excuse me, I’m looking for the grocery section.

J: The groceries are in Aisle 5. Follow me, please.

H: Oh, thanks.

excuse /iks?kju:z/ vt.

Excuse me【習(xí)語(yǔ)】抱歉

Sorry 抱歉

I’m looking for…

I’m looking for a shirt. [U4]

grocery /?gr??s?ri/ n. 雜貨

the grocery shop/store 雜貨店

the groceries 雜貨（物品）

section /’sek??n/ cn. 區(qū)域（人為劃分）

the grocery section 雜貨區(qū)

the meat/seafood section

I’m looking for the groceries.

aisle /ail/ cn. 走廊、過(guò)道

專有名詞大寫

Aisle 5

Class 1

follow /’f?l?u/ vt. 跟隨

Follow me, please.

Follow me to the grocery section, please.

You should follow him.

2.大型超市

H: This is a very big supermarket.

J: Yes, it is a pretty big supermarket in the neighborhood. Here we are.

pretty adj. 漂亮的 [A1]

pretty adv. 【隨意】quite

置于adj.前

pretty big/small/good

▲pretty great/gorgeous/fantastic

▲pretty pretty

neighbor /’neib?/ cn. 鄰居

neighbour

-hood /hud/ 抽象化

neighborhood 街區(qū)

childhood 童年

3.感謝

H: Thanks for the help.

J: You’re welcome.

for prep. 為了

Thanks for the/your help.

太感謝你的禮物啦！

Thanks so much for your present/gift!

不用謝

You are welcome. 【禮貌】 /?welk?m/

(It’s) My pleasure. 【禮貌】

Cheers. 【隨意】

It’s all right. 【隨意】

welcome vt./adj. 歡迎

Welcome (you) to London!

You are very welcome to join us.

4.求助

H: Let me ask you one more thing. Could you tell me where I can find butter?

J: The butter is in the dairy section, Aisle 17.

more adj. 更多的

one more thing 再多一件事

ask one more thing 再多問(wèn)一件事

let sb. do sth.

ask + 雙賓語(yǔ)

讓我再多問(wèn)你兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Let me ask you two more questions.

The butter is in the dairy section, Aisle 17.

dairy /’d??ri/ cn./adj. 乳制品

從小到大

section→aisle

find 找到

look for 尋找

結(jié)果 VS 動(dòng)作

5.引導(dǎo)

J: Would you like me to show you?

H: No, it’s okay. I need a few minutes to choose some rice and flour here.

show /??u/ vt. 展示、顯示

show sb. 展示給某人看

show sb. sth. 展示給某人看某事物

雙賓語(yǔ)

讓我?guī)憧匆幌挛覀兊娜橹破穮^(qū)。

Let me show you our dairy section.

would like to do sth.

想要做某事

Would you like me to show you?

would like sb. to do sth.

想要某人做某事

你想要我為你買這件襯衫嗎？

Would you like me to buy you the shirt?

okay = OK

choose /t?u:z/ vt. 挑選、選擇

choice /t??is/ cn. 選擇、選項(xiàng)

That’s a good choice!

select a coat for him [U4] 精心挑選

flour /?flau?/ ucn. 面粉

音同flower

rice ucn.

need sth. to do / for sth.

我需要一小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

I need one/an hour to finish my homework.

I need one/an hour for my homework.

6.打折

J: No problem. By the way, our rice is on sale.

H: Good. You’re very helpful. Thank you.

by the way 順便說(shuō)一下 【習(xí)語(yǔ)】

句首或句末

Sale / On Sale 打折【標(biāo)語(yǔ)】

be on sale?

By the way, is it on sale?

helpful

-ful adj.后綴

useful

thankful

We should be thankful.

7.結(jié)局

(at home)

C: Honey, this is cake flour. We can’t use it for dumplings!

H: Aren’t they the same?

honey ucn. 蜂蜜【音】

honey 親愛(ài)的【稱呼】

≠ dear

cake flour 蛋糕粉

dumpling /’d?mpl??/ cn. 餛飩/餃子/湯圓

wonton

jiaozi

tangyuan

use sth. to do / for sth. 用…來(lái)做…

結(jié)構(gòu)同need

We can’t use it for dumplings!

We can’t use it to make dumplings!

use /ju:z/ vt.

use /ju:s/ n. 使用；用處

How do we use cake flour?

What is the use of cake flour?

H: Aren’t they the same?

the same [U1]

New Words生詞

1. excuse /iks?kju:z/ vt.原諒

2. grocery /?gr??s?ri/ n. 雜貨

3. section /’sek??n/ cn. 區(qū)域（人為劃分）

4. aisle /ail/ cn. 走廊、過(guò)道

5. follow /’f?l?u/ vt. 跟隨

6. pretty/?pr?ti/ adj. 漂亮的 adv.相當(dāng)

7. neighbor /’neib?/(英)

/’neib?r/（美） cn. 鄰居

8. neighborhood /?ne?b?h?d/(英)

/?ne?b?rh?d/（美）cn. 街區(qū)

9. childhood/?t?a?ldh?d/ n.童年

10. welcome/?welk?m/ vt./adj. 歡迎

11. more /m??/(英)

/m??r/（美） adj. 更多的

12. dairy /’d??ri/(英)

/?deri/（美）cn./adj. 乳制品

13. show /??u/ vt. 展示、顯示

14. choose /t?u:z/ vt. 挑選、選擇

15 choice /t??is/ cn. 選擇、選項(xiàng)

16 flour /?flau?/(英)

/?flau?r/（美）ucn. 面粉

17 honey/?h?ni/ ucn. 蜂蜜? 親愛(ài)的

18 dumpling /’d?mpl??/ cn. 餛飩/餃子/湯圓

19 use /ju:s/ /ju:z/ n./vt. 使用；用處

20 yeah /?je?/adv.是的；沒(méi)錯(cuò)

第6單元：超市購(gòu)物·深入解析

核心語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

here倒裝

禮貌請(qǐng)求

賓語(yǔ)從句II

反問(wèn)

Language points 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1. 倒裝

J: Here we are.

Here + 你我他 + am/is/are

倒裝句：特殊含義

我們到了

We are here.

我們?cè)谶@里

我到了。

Here I am.

他們到了。

Here they are.

你來(lái)啦！

Here you are!

-I don’t have a pen!

-Don’t worry. Here you are.

worry /?w?ri/ v. 擔(dān)心

Here you are. 喏，給你

= Here you go.

Here you are/go. 給

2. 禮貌請(qǐng)求

禮貌程度

please ＞?please

疑問(wèn)句 ＞ 肯定句

could ＞ would ＞ can

show

請(qǐng)求看一下

1. Show me (please).

2. Can you show me?

3. Can you show me please?

4. Would you show me (please)?

5. Could you show me (please)?

隨意聊天 1-2

服務(wù)場(chǎng)合 3-5

商務(wù)場(chǎng)合 4-5

give me a hand

別愣著了！

Give me a hand (please)!

正常請(qǐng)求

Can you give me a hand (please)?

客氣請(qǐng)求

Would/Could you give me a hand (please)?

想要

would like (sb.) to do

×can/could like (sb.) to do

3. 賓語(yǔ)從句II

Let me tell you (that) you can find butter over there.

tell sb. sth. 雙賓語(yǔ)

sth.: 賓語(yǔ)從句

讓我告訴你

Let me tell you

你能在那邊找到黃油

you can find butter over there

雙賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句

我能告訴你他是個(gè)好人。

我能告訴你 I can tell you

他是個(gè)好人 he is a good man

√I can tell you (that) he is a good man.

問(wèn)題型賓語(yǔ)從句

H: Could you tell me where I can find butter?

sth. = 我在哪里可以找到黃油

Where can I find butter?

問(wèn)題型的賓語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)構(gòu)

where + I can find butter

特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 陳述句語(yǔ)序

無(wú)that引導(dǎo)

你能讓我知道一下他是做什么的嗎？(know)

你能讓我知道一下嗎

Could you let me know

他是做什么的

What does he do

×Could you let me know what does he do?

√Could you let me know what he does?

你能告訴我她的職業(yè)是什么嗎？(tell, job)

你能告訴我嗎

Could you tell me

她的職業(yè)是什么

What is her job

×Could you tell me what is her job?

Could you let me know what her job is?

你能指給我看哪里是海鮮區(qū)嗎？(show)

你能指示給我看嗎

Could you show me

哪里是海鮮區(qū)

where is the seafood section

×Could you show me where is the seafood section?

√Could you show me where the seafood section is?

你能問(wèn)一下他他們是從哪里來(lái)的嗎？(ask)

你能問(wèn)一下他

Could you ask him

他們是從哪里來(lái)的

where are they from

×Could you ask him where are they from?

√Could you ask him where they are from?

你能否教教我們應(yīng)該如何使用餃子粉？(teach)

你能否教我們

Could you teach us

我們應(yīng)該如何使用餃子粉

how should we use dumpling flour

×Could you teach us how should we use dumpling flour?

√Could you teach us how we should use dumpling flour?

4. 反問(wèn)

H: Aren’t they the same?

反問(wèn)：難道不？

否定縮寫

升降調(diào)皆可

疑問(wèn)：Are they the same?

反問(wèn)：Aren’t they the same?

疑問(wèn)：Do you know that?

反問(wèn)：Don’t you know that?

反問(wèn)

Aren’t they the same? 難道不是一樣的嗎？

是的，是不一樣的。

√N(yùn)o, they are not.

×Yes, they are not.

不是，是一樣的。

√Yes, they are.

×No, they are.

認(rèn)同the same→yes

不認(rèn)同the same→no

Aren’t they the same? 難道不是一樣的嗎？

Yeah. /?je?/

是一樣的

yeah：認(rèn)同說(shuō)話人觀點(diǎn)

Don’t you know that? 難道你不知道嗎？

我知道。

Yes, I do.

Yeah.

我不知道。

No, I don’t.

語(yǔ)音綜合

Here I am.

Let me tell you (that) you can find butter over there.

Could you tell me where I can find butter?

Could you teach us how we should use dumpling flour?

New Words生詞

1. worry /?w?ri/(英)

/?w??ri/（美）v. 擔(dān)心