轉(zhuǎn)自:https://www.cnblogs.com/peida/archive/2011/11/12/2246463.html
栗子:
1.查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄,重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段(peopleId)來判斷
select?*?frompeople
where?peopleId?in?(select??peopleId??from??people??group??by??peopleId??having??count(peopleId)?>?1)
一個(gè)表A_lm中只有Id和Name,
1)怎么找出所有有重復(fù)Name的記錄
select * from A_lm where name in (select name from A_lm group by name having count(name)>1)
2)去重 搜出所有的Name(去重后 不出現(xiàn)重復(fù)Name)
1、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄,重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段(peopleId)來判斷
select*frompeople
where?peopleId?in?(select??peopleId??from??people??group??by??peopleId??having??count(peopleId)?>1)
?例二:
?select?*?from?testtable
?where?numeber in (select?number?from?people?group by?number?having count(number) > 1 )
可以查出testtable表中number相同的記錄
2、刪除表中多余的重復(fù)記錄,重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄
deletefrompeople
where?peopleId??in?(select??peopleId??from?people??group??by??peopleId???having??count(peopleId)?>1)
and?rowid?notin?(selectmin(rowid)?from??people??groupby?peopleId??havingcount(peopleId?)>1)
3、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段)
select*fromvitae?a
where?(a.peopleId,a.seq)?in??(select?peopleId,seq?from?vitae?groupby?peopleId,seq??havingcount(*)?>1)
4、刪除表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段),只留有rowid最小的記錄
deletefromvitae?a
where?(a.peopleId,a.seq)?in??(select?peopleId,seq?from?vitae?groupby?peopleId,seq?havingcount(*)?>1)
and?rowid?notin?(selectmin(rowid)?from?vitae?groupby?peopleId,seq?havingcount(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段),不包含rowid最小的記錄
select*fromvitae?a
where?(a.peopleId,a.seq)?in??(select?peopleId,seq?from?vitae?groupby?peopleId,seq?havingcount(*)?>1)
and?rowid?notin?(selectmin(rowid)?from?vitae?groupby?peopleId,seq?havingcount(*)>1)
(二)
比方說
在A表中存在一個(gè)字段“name”,
而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會(huì)相同,
現(xiàn)在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重復(fù)的項(xiàng);
Select?Name,Count(*)?From?A?GroupBy?Name?HavingCount(*)?>1
如果還查性別也相同大則如下:
Select?Name,sex,Count(*)?From?A?GroupBy?Name,sex?HavingCount(*)?>1
(三)
方法一
declare@maxinteger,@idinteger
declare?cur_rows?cursor?local?forselect?主字段,count(*)?from?表名?groupby?主字段?havingcount(*)?>;?1
opencur_rows
fetch?cur_rows?into@id,@max
while@@fetch_status=0
begin
select@max=@max-1
setrowcount@max
deletefrom?表名?where?主字段?=@id
fetch?cur_rows?into@id,@max
end
closecur_rows
setrowcount0
方法二
有兩個(gè)意義上的重復(fù)記錄,一是完全重復(fù)的記錄,也即所有字段均重復(fù)的記錄,二是部分關(guān)鍵字段重復(fù)的記錄,比如Name字段重復(fù),而其他字段不一定重復(fù)或都重復(fù)可以忽略。
1、對(duì)于第一種重復(fù),比較容易解決,使用
selectdistinct*fromtableName
就可以得到無重復(fù)記錄的結(jié)果集。
如果該表需要?jiǎng)h除重復(fù)的記錄(重復(fù)記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除
selectdistinct*into?#Tmp?fromtableName
droptabletableName
select*into?tableName?from#Tmp
droptable#Tmp
發(fā)生這種重復(fù)的原因是表設(shè)計(jì)不周產(chǎn)生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。
2、這類重復(fù)問題通常要求保留重復(fù)記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下
假設(shè)有重復(fù)的字段為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個(gè)字段唯一的結(jié)果集
selectidentity(int,1,1)?as?autoID,?*into?#Tmp?fromtableName
selectmin(autoID)?as?autoID?into?#Tmp2?from?#Tmp?groupbyName,autoID
select*from?#Tmp?where?autoID?in(select?autoID?from#tmp2)
最后一個(gè)select即得到了Name,Address不重復(fù)的結(jié)果集(但多了一個(gè)autoID字段,實(shí)際寫時(shí)可以寫在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查詢重復(fù)
select*from?tablename?where?id?in(
select?id?fromtablename
groupbyid
havingcount(id)?>1
)