• docker version

  顯示當(dāng)前客戶端和服務(wù)端的版本信息

• docker info

  顯示容器，鏡像等的數(shù)量，以及宿主機(jī)的一些信息

• docker --help

  attach Attach to a running container
  build Build an image from a Dockerfile
  commit Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create Create a new container
  diff Inspect changes on a container's filesystem
  events Get real time events from the server
  exec Run a command in a running container
  export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history Show the history of an image
  images List images
  import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  info Display system-wide information
  inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill Kill one or more running containers
  load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  login Log in to a Docker registry
  logout Log out from a Docker registry
  logs Fetch the logs of a container
  pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  ps List containers
  pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename Rename a container
  restart Restart one or more containers
  rm Remove one or more containers
  rmi Remove one or more images
  run Run a command in a new container
  save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  search Search the Docker Hub for images
  start Start one or more stopped containers
  stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop Stop one or more running containers
  tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top Display the running processes of a container
  unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update Update configuration of one or more containers
  version Show the Docker version information
  wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

• docker images

  -a 列出本地所有鏡像

  -q 只列出鏡像id

  --digests 列出摘要

  --no-trunc 顯示完整信息

• docker search

  查找指定的鏡像

  -s [數(shù)量] 只顯示點(diǎn)贊數(shù)超過(guò)指定數(shù)量的鏡像，已被廢棄，建議使用--filter=starts=數(shù)量替代

  --no-trunc 不省略介紹信息

• docker pull

  從倉(cāng)庫(kù)拉取某個(gè)鏡像

  eg：docker pull tomcat 等價(jià)于 docker pull tomcat:latest

• docker rmi

  刪除某個(gè)鏡像

  刪除時(shí)需要停止并且刪除依賴于此鏡像的容器

  -f 參數(shù) 強(qiáng)制刪除。

  eg：

  刪除一個(gè)：docker rmi -f hello-world

  刪除多個(gè)：docker rmi -f hello-world nginx

  刪除全部：docker rmi -f $(docker images -qa)

• docker run
  image-20200504141333769.png

創(chuàng)建并啟動(dòng)一個(gè)容器

• docker ps

  列出正在運(yùn)行的容器

  -l 上一個(gè)容器

  -n 上面若干個(gè)容器

  -a 所有的，包括已經(jīng)停止的

  -q 只顯示容器編號(hào)

• exit

  在交互模式中退出容器, 容器停止

• ctrl+p+q

  在交互模式中退出容器, 容器停止

• docker start

  啟動(dòng)一個(gè)容器，根據(jù)id或者名字

• docker restart

  重啟一個(gè)容器，根據(jù)id或者名字

• docker stop

  停止一個(gè)容器, 根據(jù)id或者名字

• docker kill

  強(qiáng)制停止一個(gè)容器, 根據(jù)id或者名字

• docker rm

  刪除一個(gè)容器, 根據(jù)id或者名字

  -f 強(qiáng)制刪除

  docker rm $(docker ps -aq)

  docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)

• docker top

  查看docker容器的進(jìn)程

• docker logs

  查看docker的log

  -t 加入時(shí)間戳

  -f 持續(xù)輸出

  --tail 查看最后幾行

• docker inspect

  顯示容器內(nèi)部細(xì)節(jié)

• docker attach

  進(jìn)入某個(gè)容器的交互界面

  eg ：docker attach 64e8705a29d4

• docker exec

  docker exec -t 64e8705a29d4 ls -l /tmp

  直接執(zhí)行命令，并把結(jié)果返回宿主機(jī)