1. maven依賴

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!--redis相關(guān)依賴-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>

<!--ehcache3相關(guān)依賴-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.ehcache</groupId>
    <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
    <version>3.10.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.cache</groupId>
    <artifactId>cache-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. ehcache.xml配置

<config
        xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
        xmlns='http://www.ehcache.org/v3'
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.ehcache.org/v3
            http://www.ehcache.org/schema/ehcache-core-3.7.xsd">

    <cache-template name="offheap-cache">
        <resources>
            <offheap unit="MB">10</offheap>
        </resources>
    </cache-template>

    <cache alias="myCache"
           uses-template="offheap-cache">
        <expiry>
            <ttl unit="hours">48</ttl>
        </expiry>
    </cache>

</config>

3. application.yml配置

spring:
  redis:
    cluster:
      timeout: 1000
      max-redirects: 3
      nodes: 192.168.31.1:6379,192.168.31.2:6379,192.168.31.3:6379
    lettuce:
      pool:
        max-idle: 10 # 連接池中的最大空閑連接
        max-wait: 500 # 連接池最大阻塞等待時(shí)間（使用負(fù)值表示沒(méi)有限制）
        max-active: 8 # 連接池最大連接數(shù)（使用負(fù)值表示沒(méi)有限制）
        min-idle: 0 # 連接池中的最小空閑連接
  cache:
    type: jcache
    jcache:
      config: classpath:ehcache.xml
      provider: org.ehcache.jsr107.EhcacheCachingProvider #若存在多個(gè)provider時(shí)需指定

4. 啟動(dòng)類Application.java需配置@EnableCaching

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

5. 實(shí)例化RedisCacheManager和JCacheCacheManager

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class CacheConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofDays(1)); // 設(shè)置緩存有效期1天
        return RedisCacheManager
                .builder(RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory))
                .cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public JCacheManagerFactoryBean cacheManagerFactoryBean() throws Exception {
        JCacheManagerFactoryBean jCacheManagerFactoryBean = new JCacheManagerFactoryBean();
        jCacheManagerFactoryBean.setCacheManagerUri(new ClassPathResource("ehcache.xml").getURI());
        return jCacheManagerFactoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public JCacheCacheManager ehcacheManager() throws Exception {
        final JCacheCacheManager jCacheCacheManager = new JCacheCacheManager();
        jCacheCacheManager.setCacheManager(cacheManagerFactoryBean().getObject());
        return jCacheCacheManager;
    }

}

6. 使用@Cacheable時(shí)指定cacheManager

由于在實(shí)例化ehcacheManager時(shí)有配置@Primary注解，所以ehcache的@Cacheable可以不用指定cacheManager

@Service
public class TestService {

    @Cacheable(value = "redisCache", cacheManager = "redisCacheManager")
    public String getRedisCache(String key) {
        return "redis:" + key;
    }

    @Cacheable(value = "myCache", cacheManager = "ehcacheManager")
    public String getEhcacheCache(String key) {
        return "ehcache:" + key;
    }
}

7. 其他問(wèn)題

如果你還集成了redisson，那么一定要在application.yml中配置spring.cache.jcache.provider=org.ehcache.jsr107.EhcacheCachingProvider，否則會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)有多個(gè)Provider