1, get up 起床；站起
?They have to get up early in the morning.
2, dress /dres/ v.穿衣服 n.連衣裙
a long white dress/一條白色長(zhǎng)裙
a wedding dress/婚紗裙
?get dressed/穿上衣服
?What time do they get dressed?
【巧記】
dress dream drink drive
ch + ess = chess → dr + ess = dress
3, brush /br??/ v.刷；刷凈 n.刷子
?brush one's teeth/hair/shoes
【注意復(fù)數(shù)，人不可能只有一顆牙齒】
?At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.
【巧記】
ru + n = run
Engli + sh = English
b + ru + sh =brush
4, shower /??a??(r)/ n.&v.淋雨；n.淋浴器
?take a shower/淋浴
?She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast.
?take a walk/散步
?The old man likes to take a walk after dinner./那位老人喜歡飯后散步。
5, forty /?f?:ti/ 四十
注意！不要寫(xiě)成fourty
老師有個(gè)朋友，在一家外貿(mào)公司上班。請(qǐng)款書(shū)上把forty錯(cuò)寫(xiě)成fourty，導(dǎo)致銀行沒(méi)把錢打給他。那個(gè)月他吃了一整個(gè)月的泡面…
6, job /d??b/ /d?ɑb/ n.工作；職業(yè)
?a part-time/full-time job
一份兼職/全職工作
?Scott has an interesting job.
【巧記】
jo + in = join → jo + b = job
7, work /w?(r):k/ v.&n. 工作
?go to work
?When does Scott go to work?
【巧記】
wor + d =word → wor + k = work
8, station /?ste??n/ n.電臺(tái)；車站
a bus station/公交站
a train station/火車站
a subway station/地鐵站
a police station/警察局
Scott works at a radio station.
【巧記】
sta + y = stay → sta + tion = station
9, night /na?t/ n.晚上
里面的「gh」不發(fā)音，類似的還有
daughter /?d?:t?(r)/ 女兒
right /ra?t/ 右方的；正確的
【巧記】
r + ight = right → n + ight = night
【擴(kuò)展】
knight /na?t/ 騎士，發(fā)音同night；
撲克中，K代表king(國(guó)王)，Q代表queen(王后)
10, funny /?f?ni/ adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的
a funny story
?I eat breakfast at nine
-That's a funny time for breakfast!
?Peter always tells us funny stories.
【巧記】
a + ny = any → fun + ny = funny
【擴(kuò)展1】
fun：有趣的；funny：滑稽的
?This game looks fun./這游戲看起來(lái)很有趣！
不要說(shuō)：This game looks funny./這游戲看起來(lái)好滑稽...
?Peter is fun to be with./彼得這人很有趣（而不是很滑稽）。
【擴(kuò)展2】have time for/is time for
?It's time for lunch/bed!
該吃午飯啦/該睡覺(jué)啦！for
?I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.
11, exercise /?eks?sa?z/ v.&n. 鍛煉
?After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.
?Exercise is good for our health.
12, on weekends （在）周末
?When do your friends exercise?
-They usually exercise on weekends.
?I often go out with my friends on weekends.
on the weekend
Do you have time on the weekend?
【巧記】
week(一周) + end(末端) = weekend(一周的末端)
13, best /best/ adj.&adv. 最好的
?Tom is my best friend./湯姆是我最好的朋友
14, homework /?h??mw?:k/ n.家庭作業(yè)
?do (one's) homework
?When I get home, I always do my homework first.
?What time do you usually do your homework?
?Peter always help me with my homework after school.
【巧記】
home + work = homework
【擴(kuò)展】
house + work = housework
15, clean /kli:n/ v.打掃；弄干凈 adj.干凈的
?clean my room
?I don't have time to clean my room from Monday to Friday. So I clean it on weekends.
【巧記】
lea + ve = leave → c + lea + n = clean
大家用過(guò)可伶可俐洗面奶嗎？
它的英文名叫Clean&Clear.
16, quickly /?kw?kli/ adv.很快地
?I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.
【擴(kuò)展】
quick + ly = quickly
quiet + ly = quietly/安靜地
happy + ly = happily/快樂(lè)地
17, lot /l?t/ pron.大量；許多；
lots of(非正式) = a lot of
?He drank lots of milk... ——不可數(shù)
?There are lots of people in the room. ——可數(shù)
18, taste /teist/ v.有...的味道；品嘗 n.味道
?She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good!
?It tastes sweet.
【擴(kuò)展1】
be (not) good for sb/sth
?Too much sun isn't good for you.
曬太陽(yáng)太多對(duì)你并沒(méi)有好處。
【擴(kuò)展2】
be good with sb/sth:善于應(yīng)付...；對(duì)...有辦法
?She is good with her hands.
她手很巧。
?He is very good with children.
他對(duì)孩子很有一套。
be good at sth/doing sth:擅長(zhǎng)...；精通...
?Mr. Gu is good at languages. He can speak eight languages.
顧先生精通多種語(yǔ)言，他會(huì)說(shuō)八種語(yǔ)言。
?Mary is good at singing.
瑪麗很擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。
【單詞小結(jié)】
?1，注意頻度副詞
?They always go to school at eight o’clock.
?I usually get up at seven o’clock.
?He’s never late for class.
?2，區(qū)分a quarter to eight和a quarter past eight
我們知道to指出方向，目的地；past表示越過(guò)，穿過(guò)：
注意：
一般以半小時(shí)為界限，前半小時(shí)用past，后半小時(shí)用to
?7:15 a quarter past seven
?7:45 a quarter to eight
?7:30 half past seven
?3，對(duì)What time問(wèn)句通常要回答具體時(shí)刻，when問(wèn)句的回答可具體可籠統(tǒng)：
?What time do you usually get up?
-I usually get up at six thirty.
?When does Scott go to work?
-He always goes to work at eleven o'clock. He's never late.
?When do your friends exercise?
-They usually exercise on weekends.
