一 寫在前面的話
1.《看老友記學英語》這個系列是干什么的？
請參考我之前寫的和我一起看老友記學英語吧 - 從第一季第一集開始 （001）。在這個系列里我會通過老友記這部美劇作載體，把劇中能夠?qū)W習到的表達方式轉(zhuǎn)化到我們的現(xiàn)實生活中來，達到活學活用的目的。
2. 如何實現(xiàn)活學活用呢？
讓我們把學語言比作做飯，你看到一個很棒的食譜，是教你做紅葡萄酒燉牛腩的。你認真地學習了每一步做法，準備試一下。但是你突然發(fā)現(xiàn)家里沒有紅葡萄酒，你只能很惋惜地放棄了做這道菜。 于是你學到的這個食譜就變成了腦子里邊沒有用的知識。但是如果你再多思考一步的話，你就會想到，家里正好有白葡萄酒， 能不能用白葡萄酒來代替呢？于是你稍加改動，你腦子里的知識就變成了活知識，你真的就做出了一道白葡萄酒燉肉腩。
學語言也是一樣的，學習的最終目的是應(yīng)用，但是我們的學習資料并不是為我們量身定做的，就像是紅葡萄酒燉牛腩的食譜。如果我們只是單純的把書中或者資料中的內(nèi)容放到腦子里，可能永遠都沒有合適的場景去應(yīng)用，因為我們的生活中可能會缺少“紅葡萄酒”。所以我們需要一個過程，人為地把學到的東西轉(zhuǎn)化成可以應(yīng)用的，自己的東西，也就是把紅葡萄酒成白葡萄酒的過程。也就活學活用的過程。
拿老友記舉例子，我們可以在劇中學到很多表達方法，在學習的過程中，我們就需要加一步轉(zhuǎn)化的過程，把這些表達方法嵌入到自己真正的生活當中去，才能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)活學活用。
二 學習與分享
[Scene: Monica and Rachel's, Chandler is smoking out on the balcony, Phoebe is absent.] Monica and Rachel的公寓里，Chandler在陽臺上抽煙，Phoebe不在。
Joey: 1.Let it go, Ross.
Ross:Yeah, well,you didn't know Chi Chi.
Monica:Do you all promise?
All:Yeah! Wepromise! We'll be good!
Monica:(shouts to Chandler) Chandler? Do you promise to be good?
(Chandler makes a 'Crossmy heart' sign. ?It starts to rain and he taps on the window.)
Joey:You can come in, but your 2.filter-tipped little buddy has to stay outside!
(Chandler sulkilty picks up a garbage can lid and uses it as an umbrella.)
(Phoebe enters, walks tothe couch, sits down, and begins to read a letter without saying hi.)
Ross:Hey, Pheebs.
Phoebe:'Dear Ms.Buffay. Thank you for calling attention to our error. We have 3.credited your account with five hundred dollars. We're sorry for the inconvenience,and hope you'll accept this- (Searches in her purse) -football phone as our free gift.' Do you believe this?! Now I have a thousand dollars, and a football phone!
Rachel:What bank is this?
(The intercom buzzes.)
Monica:Hey. It'shim. (On the intercom) Who is it?
Alan:(on theintercom) It's Alan.
Joey:(shouting toChandler) Chandler! He's here!
(Chandler comes in,dripping wet.)
Monica:(to all)Okay, please be good,please. Just remember how much you all like me.
(She opens the door andAlan enters.)
Monica:Hi. Alan,this is everybody. Everybody, this is Alan.
Alan:Hi.
All:Hi, Alan.
Alan:I've heardschho much about all you guyschh!
(Everyone laughs.)
[Time lapse, Alan isleaving.]
Monica:(to Alan)Thanks. I'll call you tomorrow. (Alan exits, to all) Okay. Okay, let's let the 4.Alan-bashing begin. Who's gonna 5.take the first shot,hmm?
(Silence.)
Monica: C'mon!
Ross:...I'll go.Let's start with the way he kept picking at- no, I'm sorry, I can't do this, can't do this. We loved him.
All:Loved him!Yeah! He's great!
Monica:Wait aminute! We're talking about someone thatI'mgoing out with?
All:Yeah!
Rachel:And did younotice...? (She spreads her thumb and index finger.)
The Guys:(reluctantly) Yeah.
Joey:Know what was great? The way his smile was kinda 6.crooked.
Phoebe:Yes, yes!Like the man in the shoe!
Ross:...What shoe?
Phoebe:From the nursery rhyme. 'There was a crooked man, Who had a crooked smile, Who lived in a shoe, For a... while...'
(Dubious pause.)
Ross:...So I think 7.Alan will become the yardstick against which all future boy friends will be measured.
Rachel:What future boyfriends? No no, I th- I think this could be, y'know, it.
Monica:Really!
Chandler:Oh, yeah. 8.I'd marry him just for his David Hasselh of impression alone.You know I'm gonna be doing that at parties, right? (Does the impression)
Ross:You know what I like most about him, though?
All:What?
Ross:The way hemakes me feel about myself.
All:Yeah...
Commercial Break
重點單詞句式拓展應(yīng)用：
1.Let it go:任它去，放下
前一段時間非?；鸬囊皇子⑽母?，以致于現(xiàn)在看到這三個詞都無法用正常的聲調(diào)去讀。安慰人的時候用到頻率非常高的一個詞組，考砸了，失戀了，工作不順利都可以說，Don't be sad,just let it go.
2.filter-tipped
Filter過濾，過濾器。如果你用英文版的excel這個單詞應(yīng)該不會陌生，我們常用的篩選功能，在英文環(huán)境下就是filter。
Tip常用的就有多種意思，如小費：I gave the barber a tip；建議：Here is a little tip for you.這里是尖端的意思，就是煙的一端。
Filter-tip就是香煙的過濾嘴的意思。以后再看到誰吸煙就可以也上聯(lián)系到這個詞了。
3.credited your account 記到你的帳上
和我們的日常生活息息相關(guān)的一個詞?？梢栽谵D(zhuǎn)帳付款的時候說。收到付款后，我們會相應(yīng)地存入您的帳戶。Upon receiptof payment we will credit your account accordingly.
4.bashing
Bash [b??],猛擊，痛擊?？梢杂米鲗嶋H意義也可以用作引申意。如我打了他的頭一下。I bashed him
on his head.希拉里和特朗普在媒體上互相攻擊，就可以說Hillary and Trump bash eachother in the media.
5.take the first shot:開第一槍。
表示誰第一個發(fā)言批評Monica的新男友。
6.crooked彎的；歪的。這里有壞壞的的意思。
My teeth are crooked.我的牙齒不齊。rook國際象棋里的車，cook是廚師，crook就可以記成，一個廚子開著車走歪了。
7.Alan will becomethe yardstick against which all future boyfriends will be measured.
亞倫將成為日后所有男友的衡量標準
Yardstick：碼尺，標準。這句話可以直接背下來，以后就可以套用了。
8.I'd marry him justfor his David Hasselh of impression alone.
光憑他學海灘游俠的樣子，我就想嫁給他了。
I just fall in love with him for his way of smiling impression alone.光憑他笑起來的樣子，我就喜歡上他了。
[Scene: Central Perk,Monica is alone as Ross, Rachel, Chandler, and Joey enter dejectedly in softball gear.]
Monica:Hi.. how was the game?
Ross:Well..
All:WE WON!!Thank you! Yes!
Monica:Fantastic! Ihave one question: How is that possible?
Joey:Alan.
Ross:He was unbelievable. He was like that-that-that 9.Bugs Bunny cartoon where 10.Bugs is playing all the positions, right, but instead of Bugs it was first base-Alan, second base-Alan, third base-...
Rachel:I mean,it-it was like, it was like 11.he made us into a team.
Chandler:Yep, 12.we sure showed those Hassidic jewellers a thing or two about softball..
Monica:Can I ask you guys a question? D'you ever think that Alan is maybe.. sometimes..
Ross:What?
Monica:..I dunno, alittle too Alan?
Rachel:Well, no.That's impossible. You can never be too Alan.
Ross:Yeah, it's his, uh, 13.innate Alan-ness that-that-that we adore.
Chandler:I personally could have a gallon of Alan.
重點單詞句式拓展應(yīng)用：
9.Bugs Bunny：兔八哥，看了這么多年兔八哥，有幾個人知道他的名字。
10.Bugs is playing all the positions,
Playing in xxx position,打球或者踢球的時候可以用到這個說法。What positionare you playing in?
11.he made us into ateam.
有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在的酒桌上可以套用的話。他讓我們成為了一個團隊。
12.we sure showed those Hassidic jewellers a thing or two about softball.
我們讓對手見識到什么叫壘球。給對方一點顏色看看，讓對方開開眼，就可以說Show sb a thing or two about sth.
13.innate [?'ne?t; '?ne?t]先天的；固有的
All human beings have an innate desire to overcome suffering, to find happiness.人類都有一種天生的欲望去克服苦難，找到幸福。
Inn是旅館的意思，ate是eat的過去式，這個單詞我們可以記成：人類的天性就是睡和吃。
[Scene: A street, Phoebe walks up to a homeless person (Lizzie) she knows.]
Phoebe:Hey, Lizzie.
Lizzie:Hey, WeirdGirl.
Phoebe:I broughtyou alphabet soup.
Lizzie:Did you pick out the 14.vowels?
Phoebe:Yes. But I left in the Ys. 'Cause, y'know, "sometimes y". Uh, I also have something else for you. (She searches in her purse.)
Lizzie: 15.Saltines?
Phoebe:No, but would you like a thousand dollars and a football phone?
Lizzie:What? (Sheopens the envelope Phoebe has given her.) Oh my God, there's really money inhere.
Phoebe:I know.
Lizzie:Weird Girl,what are you doing?
Phoebe:No, I wantyou to have it. I don't want it.
Lizzie:No, no, Iha-I have to give you something.
Phoebe:Oh, that'sfine, no.
Lizzie:Would you like my 16.tin-foil hat?
Phoebe:No. 'Cause you need that. No, it's okay, thanks.
Lizzie:Please, letme do something.
Phoebe:Okay,alright, you buy me a soda, and then 17.we're even.Okay?
Lizzie:Okay.
Phoebe:Okay.
[Scene: Chandler'soffice, Chandler looks around, opens his desk drawer, takes a puff of acigarette, sprays around some air freshener, and takes some breath spray. He types for a little while, opens the drawer again, and takes another drag ofthe cigarette. ? While not paying attention, he sprays the breath sprayaround the room, takes a squirt of air freshener and gags.]
[Scene: A Street, Phoebeand Lizzie are at a hot dog vendor.]
Lizzie:18.Keep the change.(To Phoebe) Sure you don't wanna 19.pretzel?
Phoebe:No, I'mfine.
Lizzie:(leaves) Seeya.
(Phoebe opens the canand reacts.)
Phoebe: Huh!
重點單詞句式拓展應(yīng)用：
14.vowels['va??l]：元音。與wow [wa?]發(fā)音類似，可以對比來記。輔音consonant ['k?ns(?)n?nt],The word ends in a consonant.
15.Saltines咸餅干, salt鹽加ine變成名詞。
16.tin-foil錫紙
You can wrap it up intinfoil and bake it.
17.we're even.我們扯平了。
We're even, OK? I don't
owe you any favor.我們扯平了，我不再欠你人情了。
18.Keep the change.不有找了。
太常用的一句話了，一定要記住怎么說。
19.pretzel ['prets(?)l]：椒鹽卷餅，小吃要學會一些說法，買東西或者點餐的時候可以用。
作者：子莯青青，多年外企工作者，相信只有分享才會真正掌握。會定期分享英語學習和外企工作心得，做《老友記》分享系列。喜歡請關(guān)注。
