AVFoundation主要類介紹
-
捕捉會(huì)話:AVCaptureSession
- 是捕捉場(chǎng)景的中心樞紐
-
捕捉設(shè)備:AVCaptureDevice
- 定義了很多方法,讓開(kāi)發(fā)者控制ios設(shè)備上的攝像頭??梢元?dú)立調(diào)整和鎖定攝像頭的焦距、曝光、白平衡。對(duì)焦和曝光可以基于特定的興趣點(diǎn)進(jìn)行設(shè)置,使其在應(yīng)用中實(shí)現(xiàn)點(diǎn)擊對(duì)焦、點(diǎn)擊曝光的功能。還可以讓你控制設(shè)備的LED作為拍照的閃光燈或手電筒的使用
- 每當(dāng)修改攝像頭設(shè)備時(shí),一定要先測(cè)試修改動(dòng)作是否能被設(shè)備支持。并不是所有的攝像頭都支持所有功能,例如牽制攝像頭就不支持對(duì)焦操作,因?yàn)樗湍繕?biāo)距離一般在一臂之長(zhǎng)的距離。但大部分后置攝像頭是可以支持全尺寸對(duì)焦。嘗試應(yīng)用一個(gè)不被支持的動(dòng)作,會(huì)導(dǎo)致異常崩潰。所以修改攝像頭設(shè)備前,需要判斷是否支持
-
捕捉設(shè)備輸入:AVCaptureDeviceInput
- 包括前置攝像頭/后置攝像頭/麥克風(fēng)等
-
捕捉設(shè)備輸出:AVCaptureOutput抽象類
- AVCaptureStillImageOutput 靜態(tài)圖片輸出
- AVCaputureMovieFileOutput 錄制文件輸出
- AVCaputureAudioDataOutput音頻輸出
- AVCaputureVideoDataOutput視頻輸出
捕捉鏈接: AVCaptureConnection
捕捉預(yù)覽: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer
AVCaptureSession初始化
-
簡(jiǎn)要文本說(shuō)明
1.初始化
2.設(shè)置分辨率
3. 配置輸入設(shè)備(一定要轉(zhuǎn)換為AVCaptureDeviceInput)
4. 配置輸入設(shè)備(音頻視頻)
5. 配飾輸出(靜態(tài)圖片輸出,視頻文件輸出)
在為session添加輸入輸出時(shí),注意一定判斷能否添加,因?yàn)閿z像頭并不屬于任何一個(gè)APP,它屬于公共設(shè)備,當(dāng)另外一個(gè)APP占有該攝像頭等輸入輸出設(shè)備時(shí),直接添加會(huì)導(dǎo)致程序錯(cuò)誤
-
初始化流程
AVCaptureSession初始化流程 - 初始化代碼
- (BOOL)setupSession:(NSError **)error {
//創(chuàng)建捕捉會(huì)話。AVCaptureSession 是捕捉場(chǎng)景的中心樞紐
self.captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];
/*
AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh
AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium
AVCaptureSessionPresetLow
AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480
AVCaptureSessionPreset1280x720
AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto
*/
//設(shè)置圖像的分辨率
self.captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh;
//拿到默認(rèn)視頻捕捉設(shè)備 iOS系統(tǒng)返回后置攝像頭
AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
//將捕捉設(shè)備封裝成AVCaptureDeviceInput
//注意:為會(huì)話添加捕捉設(shè)備,必須將設(shè)備封裝成AVCaptureDeviceInput對(duì)象
AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoDevice error:error];
//判斷videoInput是否有效
if (videoInput)
{
//canAddInput:測(cè)試是否能被添加到會(huì)話中
if ([self.captureSession canAddInput:videoInput])
{
//將videoInput 添加到 captureSession中
[self.captureSession addInput:videoInput];
self.activeVideoInput = videoInput;
}
}else
{
return NO;
}
//選擇默認(rèn)音頻捕捉設(shè)備 即返回一個(gè)內(nèi)置麥克風(fēng)
AVCaptureDevice *audioDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
//為這個(gè)設(shè)備創(chuàng)建一個(gè)捕捉設(shè)備輸入
AVCaptureDeviceInput *audioInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:audioDevice error:error];
//判斷audioInput是否有效
if (audioInput) {
//canAddInput:測(cè)試是否能被添加到會(huì)話中
if ([self.captureSession canAddInput:audioInput])
{
//將audioInput 添加到 captureSession中
[self.captureSession addInput:audioInput];
}
}else
{
return NO;
}
//AVCaptureStillImageOutput 實(shí)例 從攝像頭捕捉靜態(tài)圖片
self.imageOutput = [[AVCaptureStillImageOutput alloc]init];
//配置字典:希望捕捉到JPEG格式的圖片
self.imageOutput.outputSettings = @{AVVideoCodecKey:AVVideoCodecJPEG};
//輸出連接 判斷是否可用,可用則添加到輸出連接中去
if ([self.captureSession canAddOutput:self.imageOutput])
{
[self.captureSession addOutput:self.imageOutput];
}
//創(chuàng)建一個(gè)AVCaptureMovieFileOutput 實(shí)例,用于將Quick Time 電影錄制到文件系統(tǒng)
self.movieOutput = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc]init];
//輸出連接 判斷是否可用,可用則添加到輸出連接中去
if ([self.captureSession canAddOutput:self.movieOutput])
{
[self.captureSession addOutput:self.movieOutput];
}
self.videoQueue = dispatch_queue_create("cc.VideoQueue", NULL);
return YES;
}
- 開(kāi)始會(huì)話
- (void)startSession {
//檢查是否處于運(yùn)行狀態(tài)
if (![self.captureSession isRunning])
{
//使用同步調(diào)用會(huì)損耗一定的時(shí)間,則用異步的方式處理
dispatch_async(self.videoQueue, ^{
[self.captureSession startRunning];
});
}
}
- 結(jié)束會(huì)話
- (void)stopSession {
//檢查是否處于運(yùn)行狀態(tài)
if ([self.captureSession isRunning])
{
//使用異步方式,停止運(yùn)行
dispatch_async(self.videoQueue, ^{
[self.captureSession stopRunning];
});
}
}
- 配置攝像頭支持的方法
- (AVCaptureDevice *)cameraWithPosition:(AVCaptureDevicePosition)position {
//獲取可用視頻設(shè)備
NSArray *devicess = [AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
//遍歷可用的視頻設(shè)備 并返回position 參數(shù)值
for (AVCaptureDevice *device in devicess)
{
if (device.position == position) {
return device;
}
}
return nil;
}
- (AVCaptureDevice *)activeCamera {
//返回當(dāng)前捕捉會(huì)話對(duì)應(yīng)的攝像頭的device 屬性
return self.activeVideoInput.device;
}
//返回當(dāng)前未激活的攝像頭
- (AVCaptureDevice *)inactiveCamera {
//通過(guò)查找當(dāng)前激活攝像頭的反向攝像頭獲得,如果設(shè)備只有1個(gè)攝像頭,則返回nil
AVCaptureDevice *device = nil;
if (self.cameraCount > 1)
{
if ([self activeCamera].position == AVCaptureDevicePositionBack) {
device = [self cameraWithPosition:AVCaptureDevicePositionFront];
}else
{
device = [self cameraWithPosition:AVCaptureDevicePositionBack];
}
}
return device;
}
//判斷是否有超過(guò)1個(gè)攝像頭可用
- (BOOL)canSwitchCameras {
return self.cameraCount > 1;
}
//可用視頻捕捉設(shè)備的數(shù)量
- (NSUInteger)cameraCount {
return [[AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] count];
}
//切換攝像頭
- (BOOL)switchCameras {
//判斷是否有多個(gè)攝像頭
if (![self canSwitchCameras])
{
return NO;
}
//獲取當(dāng)前設(shè)備的反向設(shè)備
NSError *error;
AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice = [self inactiveCamera];
//將輸入設(shè)備封裝成AVCaptureDeviceInput
AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoDevice error:&error];
//判斷videoInput 是否為nil
if (videoInput)
{
//標(biāo)注原配置變化開(kāi)始
[self.captureSession beginConfiguration];
//將捕捉會(huì)話中,原本的捕捉輸入設(shè)備移除
[self.captureSession removeInput:self.activeVideoInput];
//判斷新的設(shè)備是否能加入
if ([self.captureSession canAddInput:videoInput])
{
//能加入成功,則將videoInput 作為新的視頻捕捉設(shè)備
[self.captureSession addInput:videoInput];
//將獲得設(shè)備 改為 videoInput
self.activeVideoInput = videoInput;
}else
{
//如果新設(shè)備,無(wú)法加入。則將原本的視頻捕捉設(shè)備重新加入到捕捉會(huì)話中
[self.captureSession addInput:self.activeVideoInput];
}
//配置完成后, AVCaptureSession commitConfiguration 會(huì)分批的將所有變更整合在一起。
[self.captureSession commitConfiguration];
}else
{
//創(chuàng)建AVCaptureDeviceInput 出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,則通知委托來(lái)處理該錯(cuò)誤
[self.delegate deviceConfigurationFailedWithError:error];
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
/*
AVCapture Device 定義了很多方法,讓開(kāi)發(fā)者控制ios設(shè)備上的攝像頭。可以獨(dú)立調(diào)整和鎖定攝像頭的焦距、曝光、白平衡。對(duì)焦和曝光可以基于特定的興趣點(diǎn)進(jìn)行設(shè)置,使其在應(yīng)用中實(shí)現(xiàn)點(diǎn)擊對(duì)焦、點(diǎn)擊曝光的功能。
還可以讓你控制設(shè)備的LED作為拍照的閃光燈或手電筒的使用
每當(dāng)修改攝像頭設(shè)備時(shí),一定要先測(cè)試修改動(dòng)作是否能被設(shè)備支持。并不是所有的攝像頭都支持所有功能,例如牽制攝像頭就不支持對(duì)焦操作,因?yàn)樗湍繕?biāo)距離一般在一臂之長(zhǎng)的距離。但大部分后置攝像頭是可以支持全尺寸對(duì)焦。嘗試應(yīng)用一個(gè)不被支持的動(dòng)作,會(huì)導(dǎo)致異常崩潰。所以修改攝像頭設(shè)備前,需要判斷是否支持
*/
#pragma mark - Focus Methods 點(diǎn)擊聚焦方法的實(shí)現(xiàn)
- (BOOL)cameraSupportsTapToFocus {
//詢問(wèn)激活中的攝像頭是否支持興趣點(diǎn)對(duì)焦
return [[self activeCamera]isFocusPointOfInterestSupported];
}
- (void)focusAtPoint:(CGPoint)point {
AVCaptureDevice *device = [self activeCamera];
//是否支持興趣點(diǎn)對(duì)焦 & 是否自動(dòng)對(duì)焦模式
if (device.isFocusPointOfInterestSupported && [device isFocusModeSupported:AVCaptureFocusModeAutoFocus]) {
NSError *error;
//鎖定設(shè)備準(zhǔn)備配置,如果獲得了鎖
if ([device lockForConfiguration:&error]) {
//將focusPointOfInterest屬性設(shè)置CGPoint
device.focusPointOfInterest = point;
//focusMode 設(shè)置為AVCaptureFocusModeAutoFocus
device.focusMode = AVCaptureFocusModeAutoFocus;
//釋放該鎖定
[device unlockForConfiguration];
}else{
//錯(cuò)誤時(shí),則返回給錯(cuò)誤處理代理
[self.delegate deviceConfigurationFailedWithError:error];
}
}
}
#pragma mark - Exposure Methods 點(diǎn)擊曝光的方法實(shí)現(xiàn)
- (BOOL)cameraSupportsTapToExpose {
//詢問(wèn)設(shè)備是否支持對(duì)一個(gè)興趣點(diǎn)進(jìn)行曝光
return [[self activeCamera] isExposurePointOfInterestSupported];
}
static const NSString *THCameraAdjustingExposureContext;
- (void)exposeAtPoint:(CGPoint)point {
AVCaptureDevice *device = [self activeCamera];
AVCaptureExposureMode exposureMode =AVCaptureExposureModeContinuousAutoExposure;
//判斷是否支持 AVCaptureExposureModeContinuousAutoExposure 模式
if (device.isExposurePointOfInterestSupported && [device isExposureModeSupported:exposureMode]) {
[device isExposureModeSupported:exposureMode];
NSError *error;
//鎖定設(shè)備準(zhǔn)備配置
if ([device lockForConfiguration:&error])
{
//配置期望值
device.exposurePointOfInterest = point;
device.exposureMode = exposureMode;
//判斷設(shè)備是否支持鎖定曝光的模式。
if ([device isExposureModeSupported:AVCaptureExposureModeLocked]) {
//支持,則使用kvo確定設(shè)備的adjustingExposure屬性的狀態(tài)。
[device addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"adjustingExposure" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:&THCameraAdjustingExposureContext];
}
//釋放該鎖定
[device unlockForConfiguration];
}else
{
[self.delegate deviceConfigurationFailedWithError:error];
}
}
}
