流利閱讀英語詞匯(5)——2020.6.19.外刊




co-ordinator

/ko????r.d?n.e?.t??/

n. 協(xié)調(diào)人,協(xié)調(diào)員

相關(guān)詞匯:coordinate(v. 協(xié)調(diào),調(diào)和)

詞根詞綴:co-(表示 together “一起”)

相關(guān)詞匯:cooperate

搭配短語:to coordinate flights

詞根詞綴:-or(表示“人”)

inclination

/??n.kl??ne?.??n/

n. 傾向,意愿

搭配短語:an inclination for / towards sth.

例句:He has a strong inclination for / towards arts.

搭配短語:an inclination to do sth.

例句:He has an inclination to study arts.

leave sb. to their own devices

讓某人自己決定……

英文釋義:to leave sb. alone to do as they wish

例句:The students were left to their own devices when the teacher failed to appear on time.

universally

/?ju?.n??v??.s?l.i/

adv. 普遍地,一致地

相關(guān)詞匯:universe(n. 宇宙,天地萬物)

派生詞:universal(adj. 普遍的,全體的)

evolutionary

/?ev.??lu?.??n.er.i/

adj. 進(jìn)化的,演變的

相關(guān)詞匯:evolution(n. 進(jìn)化,演變)

搭配短語:Darwin's "Theory of Evolution"

variation

/?ver.i?e?.??n/

n. 差異,變化

英文釋義:the existence of differences

genetics

/d???net?.?ks/

n. 遺傳學(xué)

相關(guān)詞匯:gene(n. 基因)

詞根詞綴:-ics(表示“專業(yè)、學(xué)科”)

相關(guān)詞匯:physics(n. 物理學(xué))

相關(guān)詞匯:economics(n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué))

mirror

/?m?r.?/

v. 反映(相似的情況等);反射,映照

詞性拓展:mirror(n. 鏡子)

例句:The lake's glassy surface mirrors the forest.

例句:The stage mirrors life.

insomniac

/?n?sɑ?m.ni.?k/

n. 失眠癥患者

相關(guān)詞匯:insomnia(n. 失眠癥)

early hours

/???.li ?a?rz/

n. 凌晨,(午夜十二點(diǎn)到日出前的)時間段

英文釋義:the early hours of the morning, between twelve o'clock at night and the time when the sun rises

productive

/pr??d?k.t?v/

adj. 富有生產(chǎn)力的,有效益的;多產(chǎn)的,高產(chǎn)的

相關(guān)詞匯:produce(v. 生產(chǎn))

搭配短語:productive soils

agrarian

/??ɡrer.i.?n/

adj. 與耕地有關(guān)的,與耕種有關(guān)的

相關(guān)詞匯:agriculture(n. 農(nóng)業(yè))

詞根詞綴:agro-(表示 field “土地”)

搭配短語:an agrarian economy

mistakenly

/m??ste?.k?n.li/

adv. 錯誤地,弄錯地

相關(guān)詞匯:mistake(v. 誤會,誤解)

相關(guān)詞匯:mistaken(adj.(某個意見或判斷)錯誤的)

搭配短語:mistaken views

搭配短語:mistaken ideas

associate

/??so?.?i.e?t/

v. 聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想

近義詞:connect(v. 使聯(lián)系,使關(guān)聯(lián))

搭配短語:associate… with…

例句:I always associate the song with my childhood.

extol

/?k?sto?l/

v. 頌揚(yáng),贊美

近義詞:praise

英文釋義:to praise enthusiastically

例句:She was extolled as a genius.

fascination

/?f?s.?n?e?.??n/

n. 迷戀,著迷

搭配短語:sth. has/holds a fascination for sb.

例句:The sea will always hold a great fascination for me.

搭配短語:sb. has a fascination with sth.

例句:I will always have a fascination with the sea.

belie

/b??la?/

v. 掩飾,給人以假象

英文釋義:to deceive by lies

例句:His looks belied his young age.

glaring

/?ɡler.??/

adj. 顯眼的,明顯的;(光)刺眼的,炫目的

搭配短語:the glaring sun

搭配短語:a glaring error

搭配短語:a glaring omission

inconsistency

/??n.k?n?s?s.t?n.si/

n. 不一致,不協(xié)調(diào)

相關(guān)詞匯:consistent(adj. 一致的)

例句:The evidence is consistent.

相關(guān)詞匯:consistency(n. 一致性)

例句:There are some inconsistencies in his words.

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