代理模式實(shí)現(xiàn)mybatis批量插入更新,解決:PacketTooBigException: Packet for query is too large (4,850,051 > 4,194,30...

一、問(wèn)題

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)mysql,在使用mybatis進(jìn)行批量插入的時(shí)候,報(bào)錯(cuò):### Cause: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.PacketTooBigException: Packet for query is too large (4,850,051 > 4,194,304). You can change this value on the server by setting the 'max_allowed_packet' variable.,如:

image.png

二、原因

在對(duì)mysql進(jìn)行插入、更新或查詢操作時(shí),mysql server接收處理的數(shù)據(jù)包大小是有限制的,如果太大超過(guò)了設(shè)置的max_allowed_packet參數(shù)的大小,會(huì)導(dǎo)致操作失敗,我們可以通過(guò)命令:show VARIABLES like '%max_allowed_packet%';查看參數(shù)值,如:

image.png

三、解決方案

  1. 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)層面解決:調(diào)整max_allowed_packet參數(shù),改大,額,多大合適呢?

  2. 應(yīng)用層面解決:批量插入時(shí),將入?yún)ist進(jìn)行分割,分批批量插入,控制每次批量插入的大小,避免超過(guò)最大限制

我們這里選擇第2種解決方案

四、代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)

1、v0.1版本(每個(gè)mapper對(duì)應(yīng)的service方法中,都進(jìn)行分割處理)
1.1、我們需要用到google提供的方法:Lists.partition()對(duì)list進(jìn)行分割,引入maven:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
            <version>4.1</version>
        </dependency>

1.2、UserMapper.xml

    <insert id="batchInsert" parameterType="list">
        insert into user(username, password)
        values
        <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" separator=",">
            (#{item.username}, #{item.password})
        </foreach>
    </insert>

    <insert id="batchUpdate" parameterType="list">
        update user
        <trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
            <trim prefix="username=case" suffix="end,">
                <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index">
                    when id = #{item.id} then #{item.username}
                </foreach>
            </trim>
            <trim prefix="password=case" suffix="end,">
                <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index">
                    when id = #{item.id} then #{item.password}
                </foreach>
            </trim>
        </trim>
        where id in
        <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" separator="," open="(" close=")">
            #{item.id}
        </foreach>
    </insert>

1.3、UserServiceImpl

    @Override
    public void batchInsert(List<User> list) {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {
            return;
        }

        List<List<User>> partition = Lists.partition(list, MAX_SIZE_PER_TIME);
        for (List<User> batchList : partition) {
            userMapper.batchInsert(batchList);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void batchUpdate(List<User> list) {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {
            return;
        }

        List<List<User>> partition = Lists.partition(list, MAX_SIZE_PER_TIME);
        for (List<User> batchList : partition) {
            userMapper.batchUpdate(batchList);
        }
    }

MAX_SIZE_PER_TIME:即每次最大插入記錄數(shù),為方便測(cè)試,我這里取3,大家可以根據(jù)具體場(chǎng)景、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、業(yè)務(wù)需求指定,沒有唯一

其他service以此類推,這樣可以實(shí)現(xiàn),但是會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)重復(fù)代碼一堆,需改進(jìn)

2、v0.2版本(代理模式實(shí)現(xiàn),對(duì)方法進(jìn)行增強(qiáng),批量插入前,統(tǒng)一對(duì)集合進(jìn)行分割)
2.1、首先定義一個(gè)mapper的批量處理接口:BatchProcessMapper

package com.wangzaiplus.test.service.batch;

import java.util.List;

public interface BatchProcessMapper<T> {

    void batchInsert(List<T> list);

    void batchUpdate(List<T> list);

}

2.2、然后UserMapper等mapper實(shí)現(xiàn)BatchProcessMapper

package com.wangzaiplus.test.mapper;

import com.wangzaiplus.test.service.batch.BatchProcessMapper;

public interface UserMapper extends BatchProcessMapper<User> {

}

2.3、然后定義MapperProxy也實(shí)現(xiàn)BatchProcessMapper

package com.wangzaiplus.test.service.batch.mapperproxy;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.wangzaiplus.test.service.batch.BatchProcessMapper;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;

import java.util.List;

import static com.wangzaiplus.test.common.Constant.MAX_SIZE_PER_TIME;

public class MapperProxy<T> implements BatchProcessMapper<T> {

    private BatchProcessMapper batchProcessMapper;

    public MapperProxy(BatchProcessMapper batchProcessMapper) {
        this.batchProcessMapper = batchProcessMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public void batchInsert(List<T> list) {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {
            return;
        }

        List<List<T>> partition = Lists.partition(list, MAX_SIZE_PER_TIME);
        for (List<T> batchList : partition) {
            batchProcessMapper.batchInsert(batchList);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void batchUpdate(List<T> list) {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {
            return;
        }

        List<List<T>> partition = Lists.partition(list, MAX_SIZE_PER_TIME);
        for (List<T> batchList : partition) {
            batchProcessMapper.batchUpdate(batchList);
        }
    }

}

2.4、使用:UserServiceImpl中直接調(diào)用批量插入方法:

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public void batchInsert(List<User> list) {
        new MapperProxy<User>(userMapper).batchInsert(list);
    }

    @Override
    public void batchUpdate(List<User> list) {
        new MapperProxy<User>(userMapper).batchUpdate(list);
    }

}

其他service同上,一行代碼搞定,省卻重復(fù)代碼

五、mybatis批量插入與更新

1、批量插入:
1.1、語(yǔ)法:

    <insert id="batchInsert" parameterType="list">
        insert into user(username, password)
        values
        <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" separator=",">
            (#{item.username}, #{item.password})
        </foreach>
    </insert>

1.2、sql實(shí)際執(zhí)行語(yǔ)句:


image.png

2、批量更新:
2.1、語(yǔ)法:

    <insert id="batchUpdate" parameterType="list">
        update user
        <trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
            <trim prefix="username=case" suffix="end,">
                <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index">
                    when id = #{item.id} then #{item.username}
                </foreach>
            </trim>
            <trim prefix="password=case" suffix="end,">
                <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index">
                    when id = #{item.id} then #{item.password}
                </foreach>
            </trim>
        </trim>
        where id in
        <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" separator="," open="(" close=")">
            #{item.id}
        </foreach>
    </insert>

2.2、sql實(shí)際執(zhí)行語(yǔ)句:


image.png

格式化一下是這樣子:

UPDATE USER
SET username = CASE
WHEN id = ? THEN
    ?
WHEN id = ? THEN
    ?
WHEN id = ? THEN
    ?
END,
 PASSWORD = CASE
WHEN id = ? THEN
    ?
WHEN id = ? THEN
    ?
WHEN id = ? THEN
    ?
END
WHERE
    id IN (?, ?, ?)

434616(Integer), batchUpdate_3366361bc15048129adfcf5dc851d7e5(String), 
434617(Integer), batchUpdate_76370f7c845642f2be0ab1c35440f5bd(String), 
434618(Integer), batchUpdate_6e06394ccbbd49c8b97c3e0600a7cada(String), 

434616(Integer), 123456(String), 
434617(Integer), 123456(String), 
434618(Integer), 123456(String), 

434616(Integer), 
434617(Integer), 
434618(Integer)

六、總結(jié)

在使用mybatis批量操作數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)時(shí),需要注意集合大小,太大會(huì)導(dǎo)致sql執(zhí)行異常,所以在批量操作前,應(yīng)該對(duì)集合進(jìn)行分割處理,然后分批操作,為了減少重復(fù)代碼,可以通過(guò)代理模式對(duì)批量處理方法進(jìn)行增強(qiáng),客戶端調(diào)用時(shí)只需將具體子類傳給代理,由代理在執(zhí)行批量語(yǔ)句前統(tǒng)一進(jìn)行分割處理

代碼已更新至Github,歡迎大家clone、交流,謝謝
Github
https://github.com/wangzaiplus/springboot/tree/wxw

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