lfs-4 編譯交叉工具鏈

本文中編譯的工具都會放到$LFS/tools

基本過程基本都是

  • 解壓
  • configure
  • make
  • make install
  • 刪除解壓文件

binutls

查看/mnt/lfs/sources下的壓縮包

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ ls | grep binutils
binutils-2.38-lto_fix-1.patch
binutils-2.38.tar.xz

解壓

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ tar -xf binutils-2.38.tar.xz
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ ls | grep binutils
binutils-2.38
binutils-2.38-lto_fix-1.patch
binutils-2.38.tar.xz

創(chuàng)建build目錄

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ cd binutils-2.38
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.38$ mkdir -v build
mkdir: created directory 'build'

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.38$ cd build
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.38/build$

configure

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.38/build$ ../configure --prefix=$LFS/tools \
>              --with-sysroot=$LFS \
>              --target=$LFS_TGT   \
>              --disable-nls       \
>              --disable-werror
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether ln works... yes
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking for gawk... gawk
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc... no
checking for gnatbind... no
checking for gnatmake... no
checking whether compiler driver understands Ada... no
checking how to compare bootstrapped objects... cmp --ignore-initial=16 $$f1 $$f2
checking for objdir... .libs
checking for isl 0.15 or later... no
required isl version is 0.15 or later
checking for default BUILD_CONFIG...
checking for --enable-vtable-verify... no
checking for bison... bison -y
checking for bison... bison
checking for gm4... no
checking for gnum4... no
checking for m4... m4
checking for flex... no
checking for lex... no
checking for flex... no
checking for makeinfo... makeinfo
checking for expect... no
checking for runtest... no
checking for ar... ar
checking for as... as
checking for dlltool... no
checking for ld... ld
checking for lipo... no
checking for nm... nm
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for strip... strip
checking for windres... no
checking for windmc... no
checking for objcopy... objcopy
checking for objdump... objdump
checking for readelf... readelf
checking for -plugin option... ar: no operation specified
configure: WARNING: Failed: ar --plugin /usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/liblto_plugin.so rc
no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-cc... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-gcc... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-c++... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-g++... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-cxx... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-gxx... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-gcc... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-gfortran... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-gccgo... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-ar... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-as... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-dlltool... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-ld... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-lipo... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-nm... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-objcopy... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-objdump... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-ranlib... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-readelf... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-strip... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-windres... no
checking for x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu-windmc... no
checking where to find the target ar... just compiled
checking where to find the target as... just compiled
checking where to find the target cc... pre-installed
checking where to find the target c++... pre-installed
checking where to find the target c++ for libstdc++... pre-installed
checking where to find the target dlltool... just compiled
checking where to find the target gcc... pre-installed
checking where to find the target gfortran... pre-installed
checking where to find the target gccgo... pre-installed
checking where to find the target ld... just compiled
checking where to find the target lipo... pre-installed
checking where to find the target nm... just compiled
checking where to find the target objcopy... just compiled
checking where to find the target objdump... just compiled
checking where to find the target ranlib... just compiled
checking where to find the target readelf... just compiled
checking where to find the target strip... just compiled
checking where to find the target windres... just compiled
checking where to find the target windmc... just compiled
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile


lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.38/build$ ls
Makefile  config.log  config.status  serdep.tmp

接下來進行編譯和安裝

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.38/build$make
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.38/build$make install
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.38/build$ ls
Makefile  binutils    config.status  gas    intl  libctf     opcodes     zlib
bfd   config.log  etc        gprof  ld    libiberty  serdep.tmp

完成后，去sources文件夾下把解壓的binutils文件夾刪掉

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ ls | grep binut
binutils-2.38
binutils-2.38-lto_fix-1.patch
binutils-2.38.tar.xz
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf binutils-2.38
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ ls | grep binut
binutils-2.38-lto_fix-1.patch
binutils-2.38.tar.xz

GCC

解壓

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ ls | grep gcc
gcc-11.2.0.tar.xz
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ tar -xf gcc-11.2.0.tar.xz
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ ls | grep gcc
gcc-11.2.0
gcc-11.2.0.tar.xz

將GMP, MPFR and MPC packages 放入gcc

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ cd gcc-11.2.0
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0$ tar -xf ../mpfr-4.1.0.tar.xz
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0$ mv -v mpfr-4.1.0 mpfr
'mpfr-4.1.0' -> 'mpfr'
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0$ tar -xf ../gmp-6.2.1.tar.xz
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0$ mv -v gmp-6.2.1 gmp
'gmp-6.2.1' -> 'gmp'
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0$ tar -xf ../mpc-1.2.1.tar.gz
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0$ mv -v mpc-1.2.1 mpc
'mpc-1.2.1' -> 'mpc'

case $(uname -m) in
  x86_64)
    sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
        -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
 ;;
esac

創(chuàng)建build文件夾

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0$ mkdir -v build
mkdir: created directory 'build'
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0$ cd       build

configure

../configure                  \
    --target=$LFS_TGT         \
    --prefix=$LFS/tools       \
    --with-glibc-version=2.35 \
    --with-sysroot=$LFS       \
    --with-newlib             \
    --without-headers         \
    --enable-initfini-array   \
    --disable-nls             \
    --disable-shared          \
    --disable-multilib        \
    --disable-decimal-float   \
    --disable-threads         \
    --disable-libatomic       \
    --disable-libgomp         \
    --disable-libquadmath     \
    --disable-libssp          \
    --disable-libvtv          \
    --disable-libstdcxx       \
    --enable-languages=c,c++

make

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0/build$ make

遇到報錯，這里是機器資源不足，我把MAKEFLAG 中-j4 刪掉，重新make就成功了

g++: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus)
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions.
Makefile:1142: recipe for target 'insn-emit.o' failed
make[2]: *** [insn-emit.o] Error 4
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
rm gcc.pod
make[2]: Leaving directory '/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc'
Makefile:4420: recipe for target 'all-gcc' failed
make[1]: *** [all-gcc] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0/build'
Makefile:946: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

make install
cd ..
cat gcc/limitx.h gcc/glimits.h gcc/limity.h > \
  `dirname $($LFS_TGT-gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/install-tools/include/limits.h

刪掉目錄

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0$ cd ..
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf gcc-11.2.0

Linux 頭文件

解壓

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ tar -xf linux-5.16.9.tar.xz
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ cd linux-5.16.9

做一下環(huán)境清理，刪除所有配置

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/linux-5.16.9$ make mrproper

編譯頭文件

make headers
find usr/include -name '.*' -delete
rm usr/include/Makefile
cp -rv usr/include $LFS/usr

刪除掉文件夾

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/linux-5.16.9$ cd ..
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf linux-5.16.9

Glibc

解壓

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ tar -xf glibc-2.35.tar.xz
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ cd glibc-2.35

case $(uname -m) in
    i?86)   ln -sfv ld-linux.so.2 $LFS/lib/ld-lsb.so.3
    ;;
    x86_64) ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 $LFS/lib64
            ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 $LFS/lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3
    ;;
esac

'/mnt/lfs/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2' -> '../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2'
'/mnt/lfs/lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3' -> '../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2'

打補丁

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-2.35$ patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.35-fhs-1.patch
patching file Makeconfig
Hunk #1 succeeded at 246 (offset -4 lines).
patching file nscd/nscd.h
Hunk #1 succeeded at 160 (offset 48 lines).
patching file nss/db-Makefile
Hunk #1 succeeded at 21 (offset -1 lines).
patching file sysdeps/generic/paths.h
patching file sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h

創(chuàng)建build文件

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-2.35$ mkdir -v build
mkdir: created directory 'build'
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-2.35$ cd       build

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-2.35/build$ ls
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-2.35/build$ echo "rootsbindir=/usr/sbin" > configparms
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-2.35/build$ ls
configparms

配置文件

../configure                             \
      --prefix=/usr                      \
      --host=$LFS_TGT                    \
      --build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \
      --enable-kernel=3.2                \
      --with-headers=$LFS/usr/include    \
      libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib

make -j1
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
sed '/RTLDLIST=/s@/usr@@g' -i $LFS/usr/bin/ldd

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-2.35/build$ cd ../..
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf glibc-2.35

Libstdc++ from GCC-11.2.0

解壓GCC

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ tar -xf gcc-11.2.0.tar.xz
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ cd gcc-11.2.0
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0$ mkdir -v build
mkdir: created directory 'build'
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0$ cd       build

../libstdc++-v3/configure           \
    --host=$LFS_TGT                 \
    --build=$(../config.guess)      \
    --prefix=/usr                   \
    --disable-multilib              \
    --disable-nls                   \
    --disable-libstdcxx-pch         \
    --with-gxx-include-dir=/tools/$LFS_TGT/include/c++/11.2.0

make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install

刪掉文件夾

lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-11.2.0/build$ cd ../..
lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf gcc-11.2.0
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