Lesson 4 Thedouble life of Alfred Bloggs
阿爾弗雷德。布洛格斯的雙重生活
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語
◆manual?? adj.體力的
◆collar n.衣領(lǐng)
◆sacrifice v.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出
◆privilege n.好處
◆dustman n.清潔工
◆corporation ? n. 公司
◆overalls? n.工作服
◆shower?? n.淋浴
◆secret n.秘密
◆status n.地位
★manual adj. 體力的
= physical
? manual work:體力工作
? mental work:腦力工作
★collar n. 衣領(lǐng)
white-collar:白領(lǐng)( do mental work)
blue-collar:藍(lán)領(lǐng)（do manual work）
?(get) hot under the collar:怒氣沖天
★sacrifice v. 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出
VT. To give up forgood purpose
Eg: sacrificeone’s life for the country
??? sacrifice time
?n.
make manysacrifices
★privilege n. 好處
?= advantage
特權(quán) （=special right）
犧牲掉自己的好處：
Sacrifice one’sadvantage / privilege
特許某人做某事：
Give sb. theprivilege of doing sth.
privileged adj. 榮幸的
★overalls n. 工作服
男工作服；overall 女工作服
★secret n. 秘密
adj. keep secret:保密
It’s between youand me.
I’ll keep it tomyself.
confidential : 機(jī)密的
in secret:私下里
= secretly, in private,privately
I was told aboutit in secret.
in the secret: 知道內(nèi)情
He was in thesecret from the beginning.
★status n. 地位
= social position
s-t-a-t-u-s
s-t-a-t-u-e: 雕像，塑像
★corporation n. 公司
★shower n. 淋浴
★dustman n. 清潔工
【Text】
§ Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿爾弗雷德。布洛格斯的雙重生活
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
Why did Alf want awhite-collar job?
These days, peoplewho do manual work often receive far more money than people who work inoffices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as ‘white-collarworkers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go towork. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing tosacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. Thiscan give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs whoworked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
When he gotmarried, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. Hesimply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left homedressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the nexteight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower andchanged back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellowdustmen kept his secret. AlF's wife has never discovered that she married adustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon beworking in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, buthe feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on,he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
【課文講解】
people who domanual work => blue-collar workers
people who work inoffices / do mental work => white-collar workers
far more money
far--副詞，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣==much
refer to … as
==regard … as 把…看作為
I always refer to
him as bookworm (書呆子).
for the simple
reason => for 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
for the reason
that 比because正式，因此多用于正式文體
human nature 人性化
such…that…
that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明such的基本內(nèi)涵
His kindness wassuch that we will never forget him.
=> Such was hiskindness…
Such is humannature that we want to get a lot of things free.
Such用在句首，要倒裝
Such is humannature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay forthe privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
介詞for表示一種目的
be willing to dosth. == be ready to do sth.? 心甘情愿做…
give rise to ,
lead to, cause:引起，惹起=result in
Such conduct mightgive rise to misunderstandings.
The bad conditionshave given rise to a lot of crimes.
in the case of: 至于，就……而言
Eg: Stealing is noshame in the case of him.
in case of: (連) 萬一，以防
Eg: You shouldensure your house in case of fire.
Who引導(dǎo)定語從句
Too embarrassed to
say:太尷尬而沒有說明
be ashamed of
get married
marry v. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作：He married the girl…
???????? 如果表示狀態(tài)：getmarried, be married
???????? 如果表明和某人已經(jīng)結(jié)婚多長時(shí)間了：be married to sb.
The old man hasbeen married to his wife 50 years.
Too…to…, 太…而不能
simply adv. 用來修飾限定動(dòng)詞told
dressed in a smart
black suit-----形容詞短語表示一種狀態(tài)
Eg: He got to workdressed in a beautiful coat.
He left homewearing a smart black suit.
Changed into: 換上
Before returninghome==Before he returned home
在before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，return的邏輯主語和主句的主語he是保持一致的，所以這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語是由介詞before和動(dòng)名詞搭配而成，相當(dāng)于before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
如果運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞形式，動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語。
After gettinghome, he had a good rest.
Before havingdinner, he finished all his homework.
She never will =she will never discover the secret
在省略句式中，never要放在助動(dòng)詞之前。
‘Will you go to see her?’
?‘ I will never go to see her.’ / ‘No, I neverwill.’
half? as much as (he used to):是… 的一半
half (a quarter,
twice, three times ) as …as…表示倍數(shù)
I won’t marry aman who is twice as old as me.
We got three timesas many people as we exected.
This room is aboutthree times as large as that one.
…as (形容詞或副詞原形)as… 是…幾倍
比…多幾倍：…times (形容詞或副詞比較級(jí))
This road is fourtimes longer than that one. => This road is five times as long as that one.
is well worth theloss of money
?What he obtained is well worth the loss oftime
Well 副詞用來加強(qiáng)語氣，修飾形容詞worth
【Special difficulties】難點(diǎn)
A．英語中的許多動(dòng)詞不能以人作為賓語，只能代某物或某事。如果需要說明是某人就要用介詞to.
Eg: He explainedthe difficulty to me
He told a story tome.=> He told me a story.
兩類詞匯：tell可以和雙賓語搭配（指物的直接賓語，指人的間接賓語）
????????? explain, say只能帶一個(gè)（直接）賓語，在間接賓語前要介詞to
She speaks Englishto her husband and Swedish to her children.
He admitted hisguilt to the police.
Did you suggestthis idea to him?
當(dāng)直接賓語比較長或者是個(gè)從句時(shí)，通常放在間接賓語之后，但say除外
I explained to himthe impossibility of granting his request.
He confessed to methat he had fallen asleep during the meeting.
B.? worth adj.后面只能跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞
His suggestion isworth considering.
【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題
? Comprehension
1? What does the case of Alfred Bloggsillustrate?
a. That peopleoften care more about the status of a job than the salary.
b. That‘white-collar workers’ usually wear a suit to go to work.
c. That manualworkers prefer to keep their job a secret.
d. That officeworkers usually earn less than manual workers.
illustrate: 闡明，闡述
根據(jù)’ … a great many people are often willingto sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker’
1. A
2? What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years?
a. He told hiswife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not.
b. He disguisedhimself as a dustman.
c. He led a doublelife.
d. He earned twiceas much as he used to.
disguise /dis’gaiz/
vt. 假裝，扮作；隱瞞；n. 假裝；化裝服
Double life
2. C
3? Why did Alfred Bloggs consider wearing a suitall day and being called ‘Mr. Bloggs’ so important?
a. His new job isworth more than his previous one in every respect.
b. He will nolonger need a shower before returning home from work.
c. He can now tellhis wife about his previous job without embarrassment.
d. He feels thatother people will respect him more.
3. D
‘…h(huán)e feels thathis rise in status is well worth the loss of money.’
Structure
4? They usually wear a collar and tie?????? … (l.4)
a. as theywork??? b. to work??? c. going to work??? d. in order to work
to go 可以省略
They usually go towork wearing a collar and tie.
4. B
5? Alf was??????anything to his wife. (l.9)
a. so embarrassedhe said??????????? b. very embarrassedand said
c. veryembarrassed, so he said?????? d. soembarrassed he did not say
‘Alfred was tooembarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.’
Too…to (不定式to 表示否定)
So…that:“如此…以至于”（在that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，如果采用否定式，可以和too…to互換）
Eg: The water istoo hot for us to drink. => The water is so hot that we can’t drink.
6? He told her that he worked for theCorporation??????? …(ll.9-10)
a. simply??? b. in a simple way??? c. and no more??? d. only
‘ He simply toldher that he worked for the Corporation.’
Simply adv “僅僅是，再?zèng)]有別的了” = only, just
無論是simply, only 還是just, 往往用在主體之前
I did it simply /only for the money.
I don’t likedriving. I do it simply / only because I have to go to work each day.
And no more ---放句尾
in a simple way: 簡單的，簡樸的
Eg: She was alwaysdressed in a simple way.
7? Before he?????? home at night, he took a shower…(ll.11-12)
a. wasreturning??? b. returned??? c. had returned??? d. will return
如果主、從的主語一致，可用介詞和動(dòng)名詞形式搭配。
Before—連接詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句（一般使用簡單時(shí)態(tài)，不用將來時(shí)）
? Before he returned home…
Before引導(dǎo)的從句，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
8? His earnings were only half the amount??????? …(l.14)
a. as they usedto??? b. they used to??? c. they used to be??? d. they were used to
‘ half as much asit used to be’
the amount 要用定語從句進(jìn)行限定
used to: 當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，之后的動(dòng)詞必須省略掉。
Used to be:當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，之后必須帶有系動(dòng)詞be。
Eg: I feel thesummers are hotter than they used to be.
I feel you aremuch fatter than you used to be.
8.C
Vocabulary
9? Manual workers often receive much higher?????? than people who work in offices.(ll.1-2)
a. gains??? b. fees???c. payments??? d. wages
gain 獲利，贏得（表示通過努力）~time, ~reputation, ~speed, ~height
fee (為專業(yè)服務(wù)支付的)費(fèi)用doctor’s fees, the lawyer’s fees
?? payfor my university fees
payment (商業(yè)、信貸)支付的款項(xiàng)（正式）
wages （體力勞動(dòng)者的）工資
salary (白領(lǐng)的)薪水
9．D
10? His??????kept his secret. (l.12)
a. brothers??? b workmates??? c. companions??? d. comrades
workmate 工友
companion 同伴
10．B
11? His rise in status more than?????? the loss of money. (l.14-15)
a. pays back??? b. rewards??? c. compensates for??? d. values
‘well worth theloss of money’
pay b
ack 償還，報(bào)復(fù)
reward 酬勞
value 價(jià)值
comensate for =
make up for 彌補(bǔ)
11．C
12? he wanted to be?????? ‘Mr. Bloggs’ , not ‘Alf.’ . (ll.15-16)
a. addressedas??? b. named??? c. cried out??? d. shouted
‘call ‘
addressed as 被稱作
name 命名
cry out 叫
shout 喊
§Lesson 5 The facts 確切數(shù)字
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語
◆editor n.編輯
◆extreme? n.極端
◆statistics n.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字
◆journalist???? n.新聞?dòng)浾?/p>
◆president n.總統(tǒng)
◆palace???? n.王宮；宏偉的住宅
◆publish?? v.出版
◆fax??? n.傳真
◆impatient???? adj.不耐煩的
◆fire??? v.解雇
◆originally??? adv.起初，原先，從前
★editor n. 編輯
edit vt. 編輯
edition n.編輯
editorial adj. 編輯的，主編的；n. 社論，評(píng)論
★extreme n. 極端
go to extreme(s)
to do 走極端
Eg: He went toextreme to say that the play was the best one.
He went to extremesto say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world.
go from oneextreme to the other
★statistics n. 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字
★journalist n. 新聞?dòng)浾?/p>
journalist (雜志) 新聞?dòng)浾?/p>
reproter?? (電視臺(tái)) 記者
correspondent (電臺(tái))記者，通訊員
★president n. 總統(tǒng)
★palace n.王宮；宏偉的住宅
★publish v. 出版
Eg: They have alreadypublished the magazine.
= print vt.
Eg: the book hasalready been published.
The book has goneto press.
★fax n. 傳真
sent a fax
★impatient adj. 不耐煩的
patient adj. 有耐心的
patiently adv. 有耐心地
impatient adj. 不耐煩的
impatiently adv. 不耐煩地
patience n.
impatience
★fire v. 解雇
He was fired fromhis job.
dismass (正式)
The managerdisissed him from his company.
sack(俚語) vt. 解雇，辭退
Eg: If you do itwrong again you will be sacked.
★originally adv. 起初，原先，從前
original adj.
【Text】
§Lesson 5 The facts 確切數(shù)字
Q: What was theconsequence of the editor’s insistence on facts and statistics?
Editors ofnewspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers withunimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed bya well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a newAfrican republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentenceand then refused to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead tothe high wall which surrounds the president's palace.' The editor at once sentthe journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of stepsand the height of the wall.
The journalistimmediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time tosend them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine wouldsoon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soonhe would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editorreluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A weeklater, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. Not only hadthe poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, hehad at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that hehad been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-footwall which surrounded the president's palace.
【課文講解】
go to extremes 走極端
provide = supply 給…，提供（通常與介詞搭配連用）
provede sb. Withsth. / provide sth. for sb.
He provided themwith a bed for the night.
He provided a bedfor them for the night.
instruct sb. to do
sth ==tell sb. formally to do sth. 正式告訴某人做某事
‘…a journalist hadbeen instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president'spalace in a new African republic.’
主動(dòng)語態(tài)：A well-known magazine instructed ajournalist to write an article on the president's palace in a new Africanrepublic.’
? The teacher instructed him to take theexamination.
on ==about 側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)課題專一
A book on radio
When the articlearrived = When the editor received the article
refuse to publishit
refuse:??? vt.拒絕（態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲）
decline:?? vt.? 婉言謝絕
repudiate:vt.? 斷然拒絕
which 指代the high wall
instructing—現(xiàn)在分詞進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明fax的情況
set out to do
sth.==decide and try to do 決定，打算，著手做=set about doing
Ega: He set out tomake his first 1,000,000 in 5 years
take sb. a long
time to do sth. 某事花了某人很久的時(shí)間
It took me fivedays to write the article.
two more faxes =another two faxes
fail to
reluctantly =
unwillingly 勉勉強(qiáng)強(qiáng)地，不情愿地
as it hadoriginally been written = in its original way
倒裝簡述：
not only 位于句首，必須采用倒裝形式
The poor man hadnot only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.
1．否定副詞位于句首，要倒裝。
?? Never have I read such stories.我從來沒有讀過這樣的小說。
?? Nowhere can he find the book he wants.無論在哪兒他都找不到他想要的那本書。
?? Hardly did I think it possible.我并不認(rèn)為這是可能的。
常用的否定副詞：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely,nowhere, no sooner
2．含有only的狀語位于句首，句子要倒裝
?? Only then did he realize that he had made amistake.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，他才認(rèn)識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
?? Only when a great deal more information hasbeen obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.
只有獲得比較多的信息之后，才有可能計(jì)劃去旅行。
3．還有not的副詞短語位于句首，要倒裝。
?? not for a moment, not in the least , not foran instant, not until
?? Not in the least is he interested in Englshliterature.他對(duì)英國文學(xué)一點(diǎn)都不感興趣。
?? Not for an instant did i believe he hadlied.
4．含有no的短語位于句首，句子要倒裝。
?? at no time, in no way, in no sence, by nomeans, in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances.‘絕不’
??? Under no circumstances can we accpet thecheck.無論如何我們不能接受這筆錢。
??? On no account must you leave the baby inthe house.你無論如何也不能把嬰兒留在房間里。
5．so,suh位于句首，句子也要倒裝。
He had at lastbeen allowed = he had at last been permitted
= he had asked forpermission
請(qǐng)求允許，被允許：be allowed to do, be permitted todo, asked for permission to do sth.
in which ----which指代fax
while和現(xiàn)在分詞搭配，做時(shí)間狀語，表示“正在做某事的過程中”，可以用while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句去替換。
? while he was counting…
leading to 現(xiàn)在分詞，通向
the steps leadingto the president’s palace
the road leadingto the forest
fifteen-foot ----做前置定語，這里的名詞必須是單數(shù)形式
which指代wall (避免和前面的句式結(jié)構(gòu)相同)
【Special difficulties】
倒裝的用法
Exercise
Write thesesentences again beginning each one with the words in italics.
1? He has not only made this mistake before buthe will make it again.
2? I realized what was happening only then.
3? I will never trust him again.
4? You seldom find traffic wardens who are kindand helpful.
key:
1? Not only has he made this mistake before buthe will make it again.
2? Only then did I realize what was happening.
3? Never will I trust him again.
4? Seldom do You find traffic wardens who arekind and helpful.
warden [?w?????]n.看護(hù)人，守護(hù)人
【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題
? Comprehension
1? The editor acted as he did because?????? .
a. he wanted anexcuse to fire the journalist
b. he had not readthe article beyond the first sentence
c. he wasdissatisfied with the factual content of the article
d. he wanted toplease the president of the new African republic
1. C
2? The journalist took a long time to sent the detailsrequired because?????? .
a. it took him along time to count all the steps
b. he had not beenallowed to fax the information he had obtained
c. he did notrealize how soon the magazine would? goto press
d. he had beenarrested before he had had time to obtain the facts
2. B
3? Why had the journalist been arrested?
a. Because hisactivities must have appeared suspicious.
b. For having goneto extremes to provide unimortant facts.
c. For climbingthe palace wall in order to measure its height.
d. Because thearticle was published in its original form.
3. A
Structure
4???????? the first sentence, the editor refusedto publish the article. (ll.5-6)
a. Reading??? b. Having read??? c. He read??? d. Being read
首選從句、分詞、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),缺少了時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞
4．B
體會(huì)出and then
Having seen themovie, they went for a walk.
5? The magazine?????? to press. (l.10)
a. was??? b. had gone??? c. was about to go??? d. was due
6? He sent the journalist two faxes, but did notreceive?????? . (ll.10-11)
a. thereplies??? b. the reply??? c. no reply??? d. a reply
表示“任意”
6．D
7? he informed the journalist he would be firedunless he?????? . (ll.11-12)
a. wasreplied??? b. relied??? c. would reply??? d. did not reply
unless = if not
一般過去時(shí)
7．B
8? He informed??????? while carrying out his instructions.(ll.15-16)
a. his arrest tothe editor?????? b. the editor his arrest
c. the editor ofhis arrest?????? d. the editor that hisarrest had been
inform sb. of
/about sth. 通知某人做某事
8．C
Vocabary
9? Editors of newspapers and magazines often goto extremes to provide their??????? withunimportant facts and statistics. (ll.1-2)
a. audience??? b. lectures??? c. public??d. common
9．C
10? The magazine would soon go to press. It wouldsoon be?????? .(l.10)
a. pressing??? b. printed??? c. typed???d. impressed
10．B
print =publish
11? The poor man had been arrested. He wasvery?????? .(l.14)
a. poor??? b. stupid???c. innocent??? d. unfortunate
innocent 無辜的
11. D
12? He had at last been?????? to send a fax. (ll.14-15)
a. admitted??? b. let???c. left??? d. given permission
請(qǐng)求允許做某事：ask for permission to do sth
允許某人做某事：be given permission to d sth
12. D
§Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸櫥窗搶劫
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語
◆smash-and-grab ???? n. 砸櫥窗搶劫
◆arcade??? n.有拱廊的街道（兩旁常設(shè)商店）
◆Piccadilly??? n.皮卡迪利大街
◆jewellery n.珠寶（總稱）
◆necklace? n.項(xiàng)鏈
◆ring?? n.戒指
◆background n.背景
◆velet? n.天鵝絨，絲絨
◆headlight n.（汽車等）前燈
◆blare? v.發(fā)嘟嘟聲，吼叫
◆staff?? n.全體工作人員
◆raid?? n.偷襲
◆scramble v.爬行
◆fantastic adj.非常大的
◆ashtray?? n.煙灰缸
★smash-and-grab n. 砸櫥窗搶劫
smash vt. breaksth. into pieces violently
?????? vi.?The dishes smashed on the floor.
smash into: 撞擊到某處
Eg: The bussmashed into a big tree.
grab: seizesuddenly
catch: get hold ofsth. / sbb. moving
snatch: catch sth./ sb. suddenly and violently
seize: 強(qiáng)調(diào)抓住、抓到的結(jié)果Fear seized her.
grasp: 強(qiáng)調(diào)掌握
hold：強(qiáng)調(diào)抓牢、抓緊He is holding an umbrella.
★arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（兩旁常設(shè)商店）
★Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街
★jewellery n. 珠寶（總稱）
★necklace n. 項(xiàng)鏈
★ring n. 戒指
★background n. 背景
on the background
of sth. 以什么為背景
backgroundinformation
a man of excellentbackground
★velet n. 天鵝絨，絲絨
★headlight n. （汽車等）前燈
★blare v. 發(fā)嘟嘟聲，吼叫
★staff n. 全體工作人員
★raid n. 偷襲
★scramble v. 爬行
scramble vi. creepquickly
climb vt. 爬上
mount: 登上
★★★fantastic adj. 非常大的
fantastic: verygreat / large??????? a fantastics ofmoney
????????? strange
????????? wonderful
★ashtray n. 煙灰缸
【Text】
§Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸櫥窗搶劫
How did Mr. Taylortry to stop the thieves?
The expensiveshops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of themorning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shopwas admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busilysince 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings hadbeen beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at thedisplay for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.
The silence wassuddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring,roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayedat the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped outand smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, MrTaylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of thewindow. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves wasstruck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds tonotice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambledback into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it wasleaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, butit was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands ofpounds
worth of diamonds.
【課文講解】
本課有許多句型值得模仿
in a famous arcade
near Piccadilly介詞短語修飾shops
Eg: The shoe shopin myneighbourhood was just opening.
Beijing, ourcapital, is eveloping enormously (at fantastic speed ).
?‘After gazing at the display for severalminutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.’
運(yùn)用ing形式結(jié)構(gòu)，其邏輯主語要和主句的主語保持一致
本課的重點(diǎn)句式：with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
如果賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用動(dòng)詞的ing形式：
如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)
如果表達(dá)某事將要展開發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式to
She sat staringinto the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.
She stood therwith her hands resting on her hips.
He ran into theroom with his face covered with tears.
With his homeworkfinished, he felt happy.
He used to sleepwith all the windows open.
He went out withhis hat on.
With the meetingover, we went home.
He came in with aknife in his hand.
Two others withblack stockings over their faces jumped out.
With a lot of workto do, he can’t go to the cinama.
總結(jié)：
with 用于句首或句尾，常表示狀語、行為方式、原因、伴隨狀況等；如果跟在名詞之后，是用來修飾限定該名詞
a thief withatocking over his face
a teacher with abook under his arm
a room with thewindows open
come to 后面常接名詞，表示達(dá)到
come to a stop,come to an end, come to a decision, come to an agreement, come to an understanding,come to success, come to fame
停車stop, draw up, pull up
at the barbar’s,at the butcher’s, at the baker’s, at the greengrocer’s. at the grocer’s, at thestationer’s, at the tobacconist’s, at the chemist’s
help oneself to:自便
help yourselt todish
My roommate helpedherself to my clothes without asking me.
at a fantasticspeed / at a tremendous speed / at a high(full) speed / with great speed
hundreds of
thousands of dollars worth of jewel數(shù)十萬美元的珠寶
Word building
前綴構(gòu)詞法
如何運(yùn)用常見的前綴
dis-
agreeable? disagreeable?content? discontent
graceful disgraceful honest dis honest
satisfactory? dissatisfactory
dis還可以加在名詞前
agreementdisagreement
honesty dishonesty
ability disability
grace? disgrace
comfort discomfort
dis可以加在動(dòng)詞前
agree dis agree
appear? disappear
believe? disbelieve
dis-還可表示除去、解除， 在名詞前加dis-得到動(dòng)詞形式
courage? discourage
root? disroot
mask dismask
burden? disburden
il-加在以l開頭的形容詞之前
legal? illegal???logical illbogical
literate? illiterate
im-加在以b,m,p開頭的形容詞之前
possible?? impossible
mortal?? immotal
moral? immoral
balancedimbalanced
ir-加在以r開頭的形容詞之前
regular? irregular??rational irrational
resistible? irresistible
in-主要用于其他字母開頭的詞之前
human inhuman?? correct?incorrect
justiceinjustice? sinca\ere? insincere
un-只能手于形容詞和動(dòng)詞之前
不
happy? unhappy?friendly? unfriendly
lucky? unlucky
無
conditional? unconditional?limited? unlited
非
official? unofficial??just? unjust
未，主要用于過去分詞之前
undecided?? unfinished?unexpected? unhurt
用于動(dòng)詞之前表示做相反的動(dòng)作
lock? unlock?tie? untie
cover? uncover??pack? unpack
dress undress? load?unload
Exercise? P36
Write thesesentences again giving the correct opposites of the words in italics
1? He was extremely polite.
2? I agree with you.
3? His handwriting is quite legible.
4? This report is accurate.
5? Have you locked the door?
6? Have you learnt these regular verbs?
Key:? 1 impolite?2 disagree?? 3? illegible??4 inaccurate?? 5? unlocked??6 irregular
【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題
Comprehension
1? While Mr. Taylor was admiring the new windowdisplay,?????? .
a. his two assistantswere arranging jewellery in the window
b. some thieveswere on their way to raid his shop
c. he was standinginside his shop
d. his staff werefinishing their work for the day
1. B
on one’s way to do
He is on the wayto become a lawyer
2? The car headlights were on and its hormblaring????? .
a. as the thieveswanted to warn people out of their way
b. as a specialsignal to ther assistants
c. so the thievescould see where theywere going
d. to break theearlymorning silence
2. A
warn sb. out of one’sway
in one’s way
3? The thieves chose to raid Mr. Taylor’s shopbecause?????? .
a. it was early inthe morning and not many shops were open
b. they did notexpect Mr. Taylor and his staff to try and stop them
c. it usually hada treat deal of valuable jewellery on display
d. they had a veryfast car to get away in
3. C
Structure
4? The expensive shops in?????? were just opening. (ll.1-2)
a, Piccadilly’sfamous arcade??? b. a Piccadilly famousarcade
c. a famousPiccadilly arcade??? d. the famous arcadeoff Piccadilly
名詞具有修飾詞的時(shí)候，語序的排列通常是形容詞、名詞。
an old villageschool
4. C
5? He??????the display for several minutes before re-entering his shop. (ll.7-8)
a. was gazingat??? b. gazed at???? c. had gazed at??? d. had been gazing at
5. B 做句子結(jié)構(gòu)題時(shí)要和原文加以對(duì)比
6? Using bars made?????? iron, the thieves smashed the shopwindow. (l.11)
a. of??? b. from???c by??? d. with
6. A
7? He and his staff began?????? furniture out of the window. (l.12)
a. to throw??? b. by throwing??? c. and threw??? d. the throwing of
begin doing sth. /begin to do sth.
7. A
8? Had he not been so busy taking the diamonds,he?????? the blow. (ll.13-14)
a. would feel??? b. had been feeling??? c. had felt??? d. woud have felt
省略if的條件狀語從句，
8．D
Vocabulary
9? To make the car ‘roar down the arcade’, thedriver must have?????? . (ll.9-10)
a.accelerated??? b. sped??? c. run???d. reversed
accelerated 加速
speed 加快動(dòng)作和工作的進(jìn)程speed up
Eg: We’d betterspeed up, if we want to get there in time.
The driveraccelerated to pass the other car.
The car sped alongthe road
reversed:倒車
Eg: The carreversed through the gate.
9．A
10? Two others, their faces?????? black stockings, jumped out. (ll.10-11)
a. coveredwith??? b. overdressed with??? c. overlooked by??? d. made up in
two others 和 their faces 同位語關(guān)系
overdressed
I fell ratheroverdressed in this smart suit.
overlooked: 俯瞰
made up in 無這種表達(dá)方式
10．A
11??????? , Mr. Taylor was upstairs. (ll.11-12)
a. For the timebeing??? b. Meanwhile??? c. As it happened??? d. For a while
For the timebeing? = temporarily
Meanwhile = at thesame time
As it happened 這類事情的發(fā)生??
For a while = fora moment
11. B
12? Chairs and tables were?????? into the arcade. (ll.12-13)
a. flown??? b. emptied??? c. hurled???d. projected
flown 是fly的過去分詞，vi.不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)goflying , send sth. flying
Eg: A gust of? wind sent the paper flying in all directions.
emptied? 倒空， 與題意不符
hurled ：用力的去投擲
projected ： sent up 發(fā)射
L06-05 §Lesson 6? end? 13’47”
L07-01? §Lesson7 begin 15’10”
