1. 使用visual studio編譯

win10 vs2015編譯過(guò)程

https://www.freesion.com/article/6535119376/

總結(jié)：還是要使用vs2015，在本次項(xiàng)目中使用的是log4cplus的1.2.x版本，使用2015編譯 debug-win32模式。

2. 使用gcc 和 make 編譯

# 下載
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/log4cplus/log4cplus.git
# 進(jìn)入目錄
cd log4cplus
mkdir build 
cd build
# 編譯 需要指定自己的gcc路徑
../configure CC=/usr/local/bin/gcc-11 CXX=/usr/local/bin/g++-11 --prefix=/tmp/LearnLogJ4 --enable-static
make
make install
# 現(xiàn)在include和lib庫(kù)應(yīng)該在/tmp/LearnLogJ4路徑下
# 只需要使用liblog4cplus.a即可

樣例

//使用log4cplus六個(gè)基本步驟
/**
 * 實(shí)例化一個(gè)封裝了輸出皆知的appender對(duì)象
 * 實(shí)例化一個(gè)封裝格式的layout對(duì)象
 * 將layout對(duì)象綁定到appender對(duì)象
 * ‘實(shí)例化一個(gè)封裝了日志輸出的logger'對(duì)象 并調(diào)用靜態(tài)函數(shù)getinstance獲得實(shí)例
 * 將appender對(duì)象綁定到logger對(duì)象
 * 設(shè)置logger的優(yōu)先級(jí) 省略將輸出所有等級(jí)的日志
 * **/

#include <log4cplus/log4cplus.h>
#include "log4cplus/logger.h"
#include "log4cplus/consoleappender.h"
#include "log4cplus/layout.h"
#include "log4cplus/fileappender.h"
#include "thread"
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main(){
    SharedObjectPtr<Appender>_append(new ConsoleAppender());

    std::string pattern="%d{%m%d%y %H %M %S} -%m[%l]%n";
    std::unique_ptr<Layout>_layout(new PatternLayout(pattern));

    _append->setLayout(move(_layout));//不可以復(fù)制但是可以移動(dòng)

    Logger _logger=Logger::getInstance("test");//單列獲取對(duì)象

    _logger.addAppender(_append);

    _logger.setLogLevel(INFO_LOG_LEVEL);

//    while (1) {
//        LOG4CPLUS_WARN(_logger, "WARN");
//        LOG4CPLUS_INFO(_logger,"INFO");
//        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));
//    }
    ///以上是輸出到控制臺(tái)
    ///以下是輸出到文件中
///對(duì)于格式器格式可以進(jìn)行查詢獲取
    SharedObjectPtr<Appender>_fileappender(new FileAppender("test.log1"));
    _fileappender->setName("202217log");

    std::string filepattern="[-%l][-%m] [-%p]%n";
    std::unique_ptr<Layout>_filelayout(new PatternLayout(filepattern));

    _fileappender->setLayout(move(_filelayout));

    Logger _filelogger=Logger::getInstance("newtest");

    _filelogger.addAppender(_fileappender);

    _filelogger.setLogLevel(DEBUG_LOG_LEVEL);

    while(1){
        LOG4CPLUS_INFO(_filelogger,"INFO");
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));
    }
    return 0;
}

對(duì)應(yīng)的CmakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.23)
project(LearnLogJ4)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
MESSAGE(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
link_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/log4cpluslib)
add_executable(LearnLogJ4 main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(LearnLogJ4 log4cplus)