在Quora上問(wèn)了機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題--機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)怎么學(xué)？
很榮幸得到了Yoshua Bengio的回答。
我特意翻譯過(guò)來(lái)，并加入了資料的鏈接，大家共饗哈，相信會(huì)有所啟發(fā)，讓你少走彎路：
** Yoshua Bengio--如何學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)：**
首先，你要在數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)方面有很好的基礎(chǔ)。以深度學(xué)習(xí)為例，你可以看一下MIT出版的書Deep learning的第一部分（網(wǎng)上有電子版，也可以購(gòu)買紙質(zhì)版），這一部分介紹了相關(guān)的數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。
其次，你需要閱讀機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的諸多經(jīng)典書，比如Bishop的《Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning》，Kevin Murphy的《Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective》，觀看在線視頻如Andrew Ng的coursera課程《Machine Learning》以及Hugo Larochelle關(guān)于《neural networks》的在線視頻。
再次，你需要開始練習(xí)，自己編程實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法，把玩一些數(shù)據(jù)，并參與一些Kaggle上的競(jìng)賽。學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)參和模型選擇。
最后，要多多閱讀。如果你對(duì)deep learning 感興趣，我的書中的第二部分講解了常用算法的基礎(chǔ)。這時(shí)，你需要有足夠的背景知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)閱讀大量論文的習(xí)慣，促使自己不斷思考。
英語(yǔ)好的同學(xué)們可以直接看原文：
First you need to be trained with the appropriate basis in mathematics and computer science. In the case of deep learning, you can see part 1 of the MIT Press Deep Learning book (available online for now, eventually MIT Press will have a real paper book) to either brush up on these or see which areas of math and CS are most relevant.
Then you need to read on machine learning (there are several good books, such as Chris Bishop's and Kevin Murphy's, online videos such as Andrew Ng's coursera's class and Hugo Larochelle's videos on neural networks, and you can get a summary of many of the basic issues in chapter 5 of the Deep Learning book).
Then you need to start practicing, i.e., programming some learning algorithms yourself and playing with them on data, try to compete in some Kaggle competitions, for example. Try to become an expert at optimizing hyper-parameters and choosing models appropriately.
In parallel, continue reading. If you are interested in deep learning, part 2 of my book will give you the basis for the most common algorithms. At that point you should have enough background to start a steady regimen of reading papers that tickle your fancy.
資料鏈接請(qǐng)直接點(diǎn)擊Bengio回答中的超鏈。
希望對(duì)你有幫助！
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