CentOS安裝Docker

簡單版:

1.執(zhí)行命令curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh

? 前提:

? ? a.虛擬機可以上網(wǎng)

? ? b.Centos為64位

? ? c.要用root用戶

2.看docker版本? docker -v

3.從HelloWorld開始

? a.service docker start

? b.docker run hello-world

出現(xiàn)HelloWorld就說明成功啦~


帶具體結(jié)果的版本:

1.執(zhí)行命令DaoCloud的安裝本(是好的,哈哈):

curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh

執(zhí)行命令前,要記得切換到root用戶下,避免因為權(quán)限引起一系列的問題

[root@192 ~]# curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh

# Executing docker install script, commit: 1d31602

+ sh -c 'yum install -y -q yum-utils'

軟件包 yum-utils-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch 已安裝并且是最新版本

+ sh -c 'yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo'

已加載插件:fastestmirror, langpacks

adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

+ '[' edge '!=' stable ']'

+ sh -c 'yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge'

已加載插件:fastestmirror, langpacks

============================= repo: docker-ce-edge =============================

[docker-ce-edge]

async = True

bandwidth = 0

base_persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7

baseurl = https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge

cache = 0

cachedir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge

check_config_file_age = True

compare_providers_priority = 80

cost = 1000

deltarpm_metadata_percentage = 100

deltarpm_percentage =

enabled = 1

enablegroups = True

exclude =

failovermethod = priority

ftp_disable_epsv = False

gpgcadir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge/gpgcadir

gpgcakey =

gpgcheck = True

gpgdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge/gpgdir

gpgkey = https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

hdrdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge/headers

http_caching = all

includepkgs =

ip_resolve =

keepalive = True

keepcache = False

mddownloadpolicy = sqlite

mdpolicy = group:small

mediaid =

metadata_expire = 21600

metadata_expire_filter = read-only:present

metalink =

minrate = 0

mirrorlist =

mirrorlist_expire = 86400

name = Docker CE Edge - x86_64

old_base_cache_dir =

password =

persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge

pkgdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge/packages

proxy = False

proxy_dict =

proxy_password =

proxy_username =

repo_gpgcheck = False

retries = 10

skip_if_unavailable = False

ssl_check_cert_permissions = True

sslcacert =

sslclientcert =

sslclientkey =

sslverify = True

throttle = 0

timeout = 30.0

ui_id = docker-ce-edge/x86_64

ui_repoid_vars = releasever,

? basearch

username =

+ sh -c 'yum makecache'

已加載插件:fastestmirror, langpacks

base? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 3.6 kB? ? 00:00? ?

docker-ce-edge? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 2.9 kB? ? 00:00? ?

docker-ce-stable? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 2.9 kB? ? 00:00? ?

docker-main-repo? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 2.9 kB? ? 00:00? ?

extras? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 3.4 kB? ? 00:00? ?

updates? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 3.4 kB? ? 00:00? ?

(1/15): docker-ce-edge/x86_64/filelists_db? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 7.1 kB? 00:02? ?

(2/15): docker-ce-edge/x86_64/primary_db? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |? 12 kB? 00:03? ?

(3/15): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |? 11 kB? 00:01? ?

(4/15): docker-ce-edge/x86_64/other_db? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |? 61 kB? 00:02? ?

(5/15): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/other_db? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |? 65 kB? 00:02? ?

(6/15): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/filelists_db? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 6.5 kB? 00:05? ?

(7/15): docker-main-repo/filelists_db? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |? 40 kB? 00:04? ?

(8/15): extras/7/x86_64/prestodelta? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |? 71 kB? 00:08? ?

(9/15): extras/7/x86_64/other_db? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |? 96 kB? 00:05? ?

(10/15): docker-main-repo/other_db? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 652 kB? 00:20? ?

(11/15): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 528 kB? 00:32? ?

(12/15): updates/7/x86_64/other_db? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 492 kB? 00:27? ?

(13/15): base/7/x86_64/other_db? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 2.5 MB? 01:13? ?

(14/15): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 2.8 MB? 01:06? ?

(15/15): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 6.7 MB? 01:56? ?

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn

* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn

* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn

元數(shù)據(jù)緩存已建立

+ sh -c 'yum install -y -q docker-ce'

警告:/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/extras/packages/container-selinux-2.33-1.git86f33cd.el7.noarch.rpm: 頭V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密鑰 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY

container-selinux-2.33-1.git86f33cd.el7.noarch.rpm 的公鑰尚未安裝

警告:/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge/packages/docker-ce-17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: 頭V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密鑰 ID 621e9f35: NOKEY

docker-ce-17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm 的公鑰尚未安裝

導入 GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:

用戶ID? ? : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) "

指紋? ? ? : 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5

軟件包? ? : centos-release-7-4.1708.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda)

來自? ? ? : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

導入 GPG key 0x621E9F35:

用戶ID? ? : "Docker Release (CE rpm) "

指紋? ? ? : 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35

來自? ? ? : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider

adding your user to the "docker" group with something like:

? sudo usermod -aG docker your-user

Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect!

WARNING: Adding a user to the "docker" group will grant the ability to run

? ? ? ? containers which can be used to obtain root privileges on the

? ? ? ? docker host.

? ? ? ? Refer to https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface

? ? ? ? for more information.

2.查看docker的版本

[root@192 ~]# docker -v

Docker version 17.12.0-ce, build c97c6d6

3.從第一個helloworld開始,證明docker安裝成功啦~~~

[root@192 ~]# docker run hello-world

docker: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?.

See 'docker run --help'.

[root@192 ~]# service docker start

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start docker.service

[root@192 ~]# docker run hello-world

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally

latest: Pulling from library/hello-world

ca4f61b1923c: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:445b2fe9afea8b4aa0b2f27fe49dd6ad130dfe7a8fd0832be5de99625dad47cd

Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!

This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:

1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.

2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.

? ? (amd64)

3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the

? ? executable that produces the output you are currently reading.

4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it

? ? to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:

$ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:

https://cloud.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:

https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/

[root@192 ~]#

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