1. stirs widespread outrage 激起眾怒，painted by sb. as sth. 描繪成，tended to tread a middle(difficult,dangerous) path 傾向于走...的路，tread on sb's heels 緊跟 步人后塵，stoke (up) v. 給..添燃料 煽動激起感受，fuel ；

2. pander to sth./sb. 奉承迎合，roll back our rights 削減權(quán)利，(scupper) 使泡湯阻礙，pool together the scattered resources 集中分散的資源，high-caliber 高層次高質(zhì)量的，

3. ambit 界限范圍，tune in to sb. 體諒，irk 使煩惱激怒，a holdout 不同意不讓步者，the likes of，xx and the like .. 一類，crop up 出現(xiàn)浮現(xiàn)，

4. vie (with sb.) for 激烈競爭...，interim a.n.暫時的過渡性的，prop up 支持支撐，to put/place sb on a pedestal 盲目崇拜，grip sth. 產(chǎn)生重大影響，tune...to sth. 調(diào)整使適合，

5. get the go-ahead to do 獲得許可，two-pronged 雙管齊下的兩方面的，be steeped in 沉浸在...里，bungle sth./to do sth.? bungled 搞糟的 失敗，

6. root-and-branch 徹底地，add to the headwinds sb. is facing 面臨更大逆風(fēng)困難，dab the brakes 踩剎車，放慢速度；put spokes in one's wheel 阻撓；

7. frown upon/on sth/sb. 不贊成不許可，commondeer (戰(zhàn)時)強占，weed out 清除剔除淘汰，the rosy view 樂觀看法，forestall 預(yù)先阻止/先發(fā)制人做，

8. stand to benefit from從中受益，on an even keel 平穩(wěn)地，run into hurdles 遇到困難障礙， looming large (壞事)將發(fā)生/引發(fā)擔(dān)憂，否定和對比nowhere near，

9. be at a low ebb 處于低潮期，inch up/upward/ahead 緩慢進展，plateau n.v. 停滯期，be glued to 迷上，wean oneself off/from 使..戒掉..，sit v.+時間段+away/out/...(sit out the pandemic) ...方式度過一段時間，

10. be central to 對...很重要，as growth slows/weakens 增速放緩，grow / diminish+in n.越來越(不)...，emerge from 解決/走出(困境)，dress up... as...put lipstick on... whitewash..put a fine gloss on美化粉飾，

11. pales in comparison 相形見絀，Offer a window into / on 讓人們有機會了解，bring down the curtain on sth. 標(biāo)志著...結(jié)束，take/bear the brunt of? 首當(dāng)其沖，jump through hoops held by 越過重重關(guān)卡，

12. give/allow sb. free/full rein to do/ to sth. 放任某人做某事，come into the picture 引人注意，be a help and a hindrance to sth 有幫助也有阻礙，a mixed blessing 喜憂參半， no less than a moonshot for sb. 不亞于登天難度，

13. sandwich v.擠壓 ~ed between and 夾在..間，break/pull oneself out of a rut 一改頹勢，sth is misplaced 希望信任等放錯了位置，be far removed from/ be a far cry from 非常不同, be poles apart 天南地北南轅北轍，

14. cast/throw a deepening cloud over≈cloud v. 使蒙上陰影，whip up n. /whip people up into 情緒 / incite n./sb. to do煽動，n-hungry 渴求...的，not/unlikely to amount to much 沒什么意義了不起重要性，

15. sth is a long way off. a remote prospect. a pipe dream 某事不太可能實現(xiàn)，be waking up to 開始意識到，back from the brink of 從...起死回生，recoil from. quail. blink. shrink. cower. step back 表畏縮，

16. put a damper on 抑制/掃興，put up barriers to 設(shè)置障礙，act as/ play midwife to 促進助推，catalyze/ serve/act as a catalyst for 促進， difficult變knotty/thorny，solve變unravel解開解決揭開使明朗，

17. at a shocking/astonishing/alarming pace 快速發(fā)展，crawl along at a snail's pace 慢速發(fā)展，run/go deep 情緒加深，mine A for B 利用A獲取B，a catch-all 大雜燴，

18. wear sth.(knowledge,ambition,failure) lightly 對...不張揚平常心，burgeoning/spring up/ roaring ahead 快速發(fā)展，call white balck/ turn matters upside down 顛倒黑白，a cure for = a solution to 解決方法，

19. go back and forth/ eat one's own words/renege on 食言/ flip-flop/ backtrack/ backpedal 出爾反爾食言，a prescription 解決方案，a wild card in 有變數(shù)/不確定性/未知因素，hoover up 大量獲得，

20. yet concerns persist 但憂慮一直存在，weigh heavily on sb. 使某人憂慮，growing/mounting concerns, public concern is picking up 擔(dān)憂增加，A big question-mark hangs over sth. 不確定性，high-flying 成功的，

21. throw sth. under the bus 落井下石/背信棄義，balloon/mushroom/snowball/shoot up 激增，become (a) comonplace/routine/the rule/? is not new? 司空見慣/平常普遍，not least (because/that/n.) 尤其是，

22. The genesis of...lurks in...，Some factors are at play in... 3.Several factors seem to be at play in... X is part of the story 4.X stem in part from 5.X helps explain.../serve as an explanation for/of/as to 6.The factor /force behind...is... 7.The factor lies in 表原因，

23. dim one's prospect 使前景暗淡，become synonymous with / a byword for 成為...代名詞，prove to be a game-changer in (the way)表改變..，undershoot(n.v.脫靶) one's target 未完成目標(biāo)，

24. be an entry ticket to 是...條件(敲門磚)，be ~ed/obsess over/ be hooked on 癡迷于， witness a spurt of progress in / have found its way into /make their way into people's daily life 蓬勃發(fā)展，even as 恰在...時候(盡管)，

25. at first blush 乍一看，pin down 使明確/弄明白(人，迫使明確)，conjure up 設(shè)想，usher sb from .... to ... to ..., and on to ...即：帶領(lǐng)某人從...到...又到...再到，scrape sth艱難達成，

26. cannot hold a candle to sb.? 無法與其媲美，had a head start 領(lǐng)先一步，gather pace/momentum 發(fā)展越來越快，go/turn from(a minority activity)to(mass entertainment)表發(fā)展，

27. The bloom of... as sth. blooms，... 隨著..發(fā)展，X has drawn mixed reviews from Y，saturate the media 充斥于/刷屏了媒體，gain ground 獲得優(yōu)勢/普及流行，little/nothing/no more than (decoration)不過是(花架子，沒作用)，

28. A is a necessity for B A是必要的，a tall order 苛求/艱巨任務(wù)， blow hot and cold 反復(fù)無常，pit/pitch sb. against sb. 與...相斗交鋒，sth reigned 主宰盛行，

29. rack up sth. 大量獲得（profits,losses,wins），be no easy/small/mean feat 了不起的成就，from...onwards 從...起，be geared towards sth. 旨在..適合于，hole up in the room 穴居/宅家里，

30. be spaced out 替換separated拆分(反：be bunched up into 聚合成），give ... a makeover 使煥然一新/改變，cringe at the thought/idea 厭惡難堪/表不同意，be no fan of the thought 不喜歡不支持，

31. (否定/肯定)make a dent 取得進展，whip sth. into shape 嚴(yán)格調(diào)教使成形，also-ran 落后者，en route (to doing) 在途中，be contingent on/upon 取決于/看情況而定,

32. in full measure 最大程度地，come/get to grips with sth. 理解并處理，delve into sth. 探究，soldier on 硬挺著堅持不懈，scant 不足的hardly any，scarce adv. 勉強

32. then this problem may reassert itself 問題再次出現(xiàn)(發(fā)揮作用)，hardwired to do 本能天生做，grapple with sth. 扭打搏斗/努力解決，clamp down on 打擊打壓，a clampdown 打壓，

33. Cross that bridge when you come to it. 到時候看情況處理，as against sth.與...行成對比，allude to sth. 影射暗指? ，decry ...(as a,/n.)強烈批評(condemn..for/as..偏道德譴責(zé))，

34. lash out at sb. 痛打抨擊，be slated to do/ for sth. (常被動))計劃預(yù)計做，tear into 猛烈抨擊，steer clear of=avoid=elude避開，steer/navigate (sth.) through 熬過難關(guān)，

35. take to sth./doing sth. 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，be recast by 被..重鑄/洗牌，bluff your way(in/out/through) into/out of/through sth.蒙混過關(guān)，pit...against B 使與B較量，

36. at/from the outset (of sth.) 從一開始，run out of way事與愿違。chip away at 削弱 鏟除，in the offing 即將(發(fā)生)，creep up 緩慢上升，

37. dispose sb. to/towards sth. / to do sth. 使某人傾向于，weather sth. 平安度過某種困難，be met with 受到了...回應(yīng)，be worlds/a world apart (from) 截然不同，

38. (be) helped by，主句 得益于，swarm/cram sp. 擠滿了某地，dabble in 涉獵足， whet one's appetite (for) ...胃口增加，Worries about sth have emerged that ...擔(dān)心浮現(xiàn)，

39. be at loggerheads over 在...發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，sth. puts people at loggerheads 引起人們的爭執(zhí)，a view prevails among some analysts that 一些分析人士認(rèn)為，Yet the focus on America obscures a larger story 表轉(zhuǎn)折片面的，

40. is riding both high and low. ，with... increasing in the public eye，become a tropical subject/issue， be in the limelight/foreground，come to the foreground 越來越收到關(guān)注

41. That would be a hard pill to swallow, but could prove a handy cure 難以下咽的藥丸但最終是方便的良方，merits outweigh demerits變the the benefits of X can justify the risks， we must also be aware of where it might stumble 表缺點.

42. As X picked up / gathered / gained steam,...隨著X愈加流行，there is a grain of truth to this, but it misses the bigger picture 有道理但不夠全局，On the other side, however, the picture is quite the opposite. 轉(zhuǎn)折用法，

43. X feels the bite (n.)X bites(v.) into Y，X take a (heavy) toll on Y. X delivers a blow to Y受到嚴(yán)重影響，@not so much...as 與其說不如說，In the context of XX, XX also has a XX message.

44. fan the flames of 煽動，assuage their anger(情緒) 緩和，stamp out 使結(jié)束，sow distrust between /in the mind of 種下懷疑的種子，shift/move the goalposts 改變規(guī)則

45. deeply entrenched 根深蒂固的/穩(wěn)固 entrench 鞏固，a showdown 決戰(zhàn)對決，grudgingly勉強地，unwitting accomplice 不知情的幫兇，get/keep sth. in perspective 恰當(dāng)合理看待某物，

46. avoid=shun，replace=supplant，understand=construe常被動，start=commence，damage=prejudice有損于，worry about- be apprehensive that/of/about 擔(dān)心，

47. cool your jets 冷靜,? heating bills 暖氣費，hard-up 手頭緊的，raised many eyebrows 招致驚訝、非議，smashed box office records打破票房記錄，

48. follow suit 照著做，has come to the fore 涌現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)，foot the bill 買單付賬，with new leaders at the helm; sb. will take the helm 新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)接管負(fù)責(zé)，

49. break a sweat 揮汗如雨，while the reverse is true for men 男性情況相反，Studying badly is a sure-fire route to failure. 不學(xué)習(xí)會造成失敗，in this regard 在這一方面，

50. become a time-honored precept 成為歷史悠久的格言，They did some groundbreaking work 開創(chuàng)性工作，think outside the box 跳出思維定式，

51. at an impasse over election bills 選舉法案上陷入僵局，up 9% year-on-year 同比增長9%，The sudden spike 突然飆升，It is comparable to some spikes 和一些峰值相當(dāng)，

52. Prolonging the period 延長時間，progress has stalled 進展停滯不前，F(xiàn)acebook is taking the lead on building Libra FB引領(lǐng)著Libra的建立，a defining moment in American history 美國歷史決定性時刻，

53. The letter of intent is subject to final agreement 意向服從于取決于最終協(xié)議，a lackluster performance 無聊平淡的的表演， It is just around the corner 即將來臨，

54. on/at short notice 臨時通知，garbage sorting knowhow 垃圾分類技巧，Apple is anxious to reduce costs 渴望降低成本，receive retirement benefits 獲得退休金，

55. bleed cash 損失錢財，for the forseeable future 可遇見的未來，seek a diplamatic off-ramp 尋求外交出口匝道，press home our advantage 充分發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢，stonewall 回避拖延，

56. what we learned can transfer very? broadly to others skills 轉(zhuǎn)移到技能，enhance our cognitive capacities, executive functions, motivation to learn, and self-efficacy 提升認(rèn)知能力執(zhí)行功能動力和自我效能，crack down on sth. 打擊鎮(zhèn)壓，comes into force 生效,

57. kicked off casting for Ironman 開始選角色，Turing's contributions were far ranging and path breaking 貢獻深遠(yuǎn)且開創(chuàng)性，outstripped 超過，eye-watering 慘不忍睹的（數(shù)據(jù)高），pull a stunt ?；ㄕ?，pay tribute to 向…致敬，

58.an important advance in efforts to? develop a cure 在…方面取得進展，brick-and-mortar training institutions 線下實體培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)，personnel flow leads to rapid? growth of urban population in the mega-cities 人員流動導(dǎo)致特大城市人口急劇上升。

59. the iconic star will break new ground by acting 標(biāo)志性的明星通過表演開創(chuàng)新局面，the runner-up 亞軍，stirring discussions among Chinese netizens 激發(fā)了熱議，

60. freedom of speech 言論自由，high-end foods 高端食物，time-tested 經(jīng)時間考驗的market liberalization and capital allocation 市場自由化和資本配置，ease off 減緩，

61. promote inclusivity 促進包容性，announce a master plan 宣布一個總體計劃，caregiver of children 專門照顧孩子，in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，give them an edge 給他們一個優(yōu)勢，

62. keep tabs on監(jiān)視，became a top trending search 成為熱搜， have the edge 有優(yōu)勢，lift regulations/restrictions on 撤銷監(jiān)管限制，in a pinch 在重要關(guān)頭，be at play in...在...起作用，the average Joe 普通人，

63. binge-watching 一口氣看完，resolutely safeguard 堅決地保護，reduce attention spans 降低注意力，in their line of sight，within eye shot 在視野內(nèi)，

64. rejuvenate 復(fù)興 rejuvenation，get-ahead tasks前期準(zhǔn)備工作，champion territorial sovereignty捍衛(wèi)領(lǐng)土主權(quán)，

65. shell outmoney 付巨款， sallow skin 灰黃膚色氣色不好，wean sb. off/from 戒除/停止，zero-sum game 零和游戲，

66. seek hegemony 尋求霸權(quán)， lithe輕盈柔軟的， taken shape 形成成形，a major gauge 重要指標(biāo)，high-profile 高調(diào)的備受矚目的，

67. applies double standards 應(yīng)用雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，looks set to 看起來會，cancel out 抵消，shore up支撐，pursuing diversity and inclusivity 多樣性和包容性，

68.? no substitute for 無法代替，drum up竭力爭取，unparalleled 無可比擬的，signalling one’s value傳達自己價值，drum up 招徠，鼓動，streamline 高效化，

69. in the wake of? 在...之后而來，be charged with賦予職責(zé)，within the stipulated time 在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)，is brimming with 充滿，a dearth of 缺乏，in line with 符合/一致，

70. followed close behind 緊跟其后，by the hundreds大批量/成百的，cap off sth. 結(jié)束.，a thaw 解凍緩和，long-awaited 期待已久的，phase out 逐步淘汰，

71. tableware and cotton swabs? 餐具和棉簽，ramp up (sth.) 增加，preferential policies 優(yōu)惠政策，knock-on 連鎖/附帶/間接 effect

72. turning the tide 扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢，pool strength into tackling the issue 集中力量，grassroots level 基層的，round- the- clock全天候的，not to be left behind are/is... 也，

73. give precedence to doing/n. 優(yōu)先..，dissuade ... from 勸阻，rise to the challenge/occasion 迎接挑戰(zhàn)/應(yīng)付自如，across the board 全都/面地，scapegoat 使..成替罪羊，

74. in effect 實際上，in weak moments 脆弱時，break loose from 掙脫擺脫，life-long learning 終身學(xué)習(xí),?groundless/ baseless 無根據(jù)的,

75. onerous 繁重艱巨的，an ulterior motive/purpose 隱蔽/不可告人的目的，carve out謀得/努力贏得，recurrent反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的；palpable 可感知的

76. watertight 滴水不漏無懈可擊，tenable 站得住腳的，accentuate sth. 使突出、強調(diào)，congenital 天生的，no amount of....再多...也不，

77. sever ties/links = break off n.斷絕，taint one's reputation 玷污名聲，consent to 同意某事，subservient to sth 次要于/ sb. 卑躬屈膝，

78. inexorable 不可阻擋的，heuristic 啟發(fā)式的，corroborate 證實，reinstate 使恢復(fù)，overarching 首要中心的，manifold 多種多樣的，

79. contingent on 依情況而定，contravene laws/rules 違犯，prime（約prepare） sb. for sth 使..做好準(zhǔn)備 / with advice. , prime sb. to do sth. 是準(zhǔn)備使

80. be inclined to do sth.傾向于, incline sb. to sth./do sth. act upon 依照...行動, the choice of ... is enormous 選擇眾多，carve out a career 奮斗取得，carve a place (for oneself) in 獲得，

81. {to little avail 沒有效果失敗 of little/no avail, avail oneself of sth.充分利用}，[akin to 相似于], on no condition 在任何情況都不, make a trade-off between A and B 平衡，weigh up.A and B 權(quán)衡，

82. subject sb. to doing/sth. 使經(jīng)受，be centered on B, center on B 圍繞B為中心，still in its infancy 起始階段，sth. dawn on sb. 漸漸理解，{rid...of ... 清除掉，rid yourself of sth. 擺脫}，

83. be condemned to sth. 被判處/迫使...困境，opportunities and challenges life throws our way/ at us 我們遇到的機遇與挑戰(zhàn). It is not a given that...，不一定，commit sth. to memory 學(xué)好記牢，

84. allow for sb./sth. 考慮到，{allow of 容許，使有可能｝，deflect attention/criticism 轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，redouble efforts to do 更加努力， inextricably linked to 密不可分，be fraught with 充滿（困難危險等負(fù)面），

85. sound the alarm 發(fā)出警報， rein in/back 控制約束，on the wane 減弱衰落，paltry 微量的無價值的微不足道的，sth/sb come across in a paricular way 顯得有些... 給人..印象，