總結(jié)一些常用的銜接詞,雖然不能涵蓋所,但如果把這十類詞的關(guān)系搞清楚,把列舉的具體銜接詞背誦并會用的話,就能把一篇文章的邏輯意思表達(dá)得非常通順了:
一、表邏輯上的先后順序
1) 首先first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance,to begin with
2) 其次secondly,in the second place
3) 最后,最重要的是at last,finally,last,lastly,most importantly
4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一點(diǎn))是,最后要說的是last but not least
二、表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
1) (副詞)也;而且,還also,too,besides
2) (并列連接詞)而且and
3) 此外in addition to,apart from
4) 此外furthermore,what’s more
5) 不僅……而且……not only…but also…
6) 既……又……,也both…and…,as well as
三、表轉(zhuǎn)折或比較關(guān)系
1) (并列連接詞)但是but
2) (副詞)然而(and)yet,while,whereas
3) (副詞)然而nevertheless,however
4) (從屬連接詞)盡管,雖然though,although
5) 相反,正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary,on the contrary,quite the contrary
6) 與……形成對比,與……截然不同in contrast with/to
7) 相反(but)rather
8) 反而,代替,而不是instead,instead of
9) 畢竟after all
10) 同樣地equally,likewise,similarly
四、表例證關(guān)系
1) 也就是說namely,that is,that is to say
2) 例如for example,for instance
3) 舉例來說to illustrate
4) 例如such as
5) 以……為例(來說)take…as an example
五、表因果關(guān)系
1) (后接表原因的從句)因?yàn)閎ecause
2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因?yàn)閒or
3) 因?yàn)椤璪ecause of…,,owing to…,on account of…
4) 因?yàn)檫@個(gè)那個(gè),這些那些原因for this(that,these,those)reason(s)
5) (從句1)為了……in order that
6) (副詞)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore
7) 那么then
8) 結(jié)果(是)as a result;so that(后接表結(jié)果的從句)
9) 因此,結(jié)果(是)consequently
10) 因此,相應(yīng)地(就)accordingly
六、表觀點(diǎn)
1) 在我看來in my opinion,in my view
2) 我本人認(rèn)為,我個(gè)人的看法是personally,as far as I'm concerned
3) 我認(rèn)為I think(that從句),as a rule
4) 一般來說generally(speaking),in general
5) 坦率地說frankly speaking,to be frank
七、表強(qiáng)調(diào)
1) 顯而易見obviously,apparently,clearly,certainly
2) 肯定地,當(dāng)然surely,to be sure,of course
3) 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,真正地actually,as a matter of fact,indeed
4) 自然地naturally
5) 毫無疑問no doubt,undoubtedly
八、表時(shí)間關(guān)系
1) 首先first
2) 起初at first
3) 然后,后來,在那之后,隨后then,later,after that,afterwards,consequently
4) 同時(shí),與此同時(shí)at the same time,in the meantime,meanwhile
5) 最后finally,at last
6) 最終,最后eventually,ultimately
7) 就在那以后(不久)just then,shortly after that,immediately after that
8) 不久,很快before long,soon
9) 從那以后from then on
10) 從現(xiàn)在起from now on
11) 暫時(shí),暫且for the time being
12) 在以后/未來的日子里in the days to come
13) 在下星期/月in the coming week/month