一、前言
最近經(jīng)??吹焦ぷ?2 年左右的童鞋寫(xiě)的代碼也會(huì)出現(xiàn)以靜態(tài)方法的形式調(diào)用非靜態(tài)方法,這是個(gè) Deprecated 級(jí)別的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,代碼里不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)的。對(duì)方很郁悶,說(shuō):為什么我的環(huán)境可以正常運(yùn)行呢?
二、詳解
代碼會(huì)不會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò),以及你能不能看到報(bào)錯(cuò)信息由 PHP 配置中以下兩個(gè)參數(shù)影響,目前線上主流的配置如下(php.ini 文件中):
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
display_errors = Off
下面詳細(xì)介紹這兩個(gè)參數(shù):
1. error_reporting
首先來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō) PHP 的錯(cuò)誤級(jí)別,代碼會(huì)不會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)由 error_reporting 參數(shù)決定,PHP 的錯(cuò)誤級(jí)別種類(lèi)如下(點(diǎn)擊查看中文版):
E_ALL - All errors and warnings (includes E_STRICT as of PHP 5.4.0)
E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR - almost fatal run-time errors
E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
relying on the fact it is automatically initialized to an
empty string)
E_STRICT - run-time notices, enable to have PHP suggest changes
to your code which will ensure the best interoperability
and forward compatibility of your code
E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
initial startup
E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
E_DEPRECATED - warn about code that will not work in future versions
of PHP
E_USER_DEPRECATED - user-generated deprecation warnings
其中 WARNING、NOTICE、DEPRECATED 等錯(cuò)誤級(jí)別會(huì)拋出一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,但不會(huì)終止程序運(yùn)行。
2. display_errors
再來(lái)看一下 display_errors 參數(shù),該參數(shù)是是否展示錯(cuò)誤信息,只有開(kāi)啟才會(huì)顯示錯(cuò)誤信息(值可以為 on|off、true|false、1|0)。
開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境最好設(shè)置為開(kāi)啟,盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,但生產(chǎn)環(huán)境一定要關(guān)閉。(點(diǎn)擊查看中文版官方文檔)
3. 問(wèn)題演示
下面使用 PHP 的運(yùn)行時(shí)配置,改變 PHP 的 error_reporting 和 display_errors,演示上面的問(wèn)題。代碼如下:
<?php
// error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT); // 該級(jí)別下面的代碼不會(huì)拋出錯(cuò)誤
error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);
ini_set("display_errors", "on");
class Foo
{
public function test()
{
echo 'test';
}
}
Foo::test();
運(yùn)行該代碼會(huì)輸出 test,但同時(shí)會(huì)拋出一個(gè) Deprecated 級(jí)別的錯(cuò)誤。這種情況應(yīng)該杜絕,規(guī)范開(kāi)發(fā),從基礎(chǔ)做起,人人有責(zé)!
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