★★★★Spatial Relations & Needs?空間關(guān)系&?需要?
? ? ? ?space(n.)空間?→??Spatial(adj.)?空間的?→ Chinese-US relations?中美關(guān)系
? ? ? ?need …?to?do …?需要某物做某事，to?do在這里是不定式，表目的
The man in the middle is the heaviest. ?中間的那個人最重 ?86
The man in the middle is heavier than the other two.?中間的那個人比另外兩個重90
? ? ? ?heavy(a.)重的?→?比較級?heavier?→?最高級?heaviest
The woman on the left is smarter than the man on the right.?左邊的女人比右邊的男人聰明. 90?
The man isn't as smart as the woman is. ?男人不如女人聰明 ??83
? ? ? ?smart(a.)聰明的?→?比較級?smarter?→?最高級?smartest
? ? ? ?as…as?像…一樣? ；?not?as…as?不如
The woman is standing under a bridge.?那位婦女正站在橋下 ?85
The bridge is above the woman.橋在那個女人的上方
? ? ? ?under?在…下方
? ? ? ?lie(v.)?躺 +?ing?→?lying
? ? ? ?【習(xí)語】：water?under?the?bridge?橋下流水
? ? ? ?above?在…上方?
? ? ? ?→ e.g. The plane is flying above the clouds.?飛機在云層上面飛行
? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? He lives on the floor above us.?他住在我們樓上
There is a bridge over the river/?r?v?r/.河上有一座橋
The river is flowing beneath/b??ni?θ/the bridge.? ?河水從橋下流過77
? ? ? ?over?在…上面，與above?是近義詞，很多時候可相互替換
? ? ? ?→ e.g.? The?plane is flying over the clouds.
? ? ? ?【詞義辨析】over?和 above?不能互換的情況：兩樣?xùn)|西有實際接觸只能用?over ，不能用?above
? ? ? ?→ e.g.? ?I put a blanket over the sleeping child.?我在睡著的孩子身上放了個毯子
? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?I pour some cream over the cake.我在蛋糕上倒了一點奶油
? ? ? ?beneath?在…下方?和?under?意思相近，但beneath?更常出現(xiàn)在寫作的文中
? ? ? ?flow（液體、氣體或者電流）流動?→ e.g.? ?The blood flows through the heart.?血液通過心臟流動
The water/?w??t?r/is flowing over a waterfall.水流過瀑布 ??75
The waterfall is very high and beautiful. ?瀑布很高，很漂亮
? ? ? ?waterfall?瀑布 ； fall?墜落、落下，瀑布??→ Niagara Falls?尼亞加拉大瀑布
People need passports totravel internationally. ?人們需要護照才能進行國際旅行86
Without a passport, you cannot leave your country or enter another country.? 沒有護照，你不能離開你的國家或進入另一個國家 ??83
? ? ? ?Without?沒有（可用于假設(shè)）
? ? ? ?→ e.g.? ?Fish?cannot?live?without?water.?魚沒有水不能生存
? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?I can't do it without your help.?沒有你的幫忙，我不可能做成這件事
You need a driver's license to drive a car.你需要駕照才能開車 ??84
It is against the law(法律) to drive without a driver's license. ?沒有駕照開車是違法的 ??85
? ? ? ?driver's license =?driving license?駕照
? ? ? ?license?執(zhí)照，許可證??→? fishing?license?釣魚執(zhí)照??→?e.g. You?need?a?fishing?license?to?fish?in?this?river.
? ? ? ?against?反對，與…相反???→??against the law?違法??→?e.g.? It is against the law to drive under the influence of alcohol.?酒駕是違法的
? ? ? ??Driving?Under?the Inflience（DUI）?受影響駕駛（酒駕）
Many people use credit cards to buy thingson credit(賒購).? ?許多人用信用卡賒購東西 ??91
When you have a credit card, you don't need to carry cash.? 當(dāng)你有信用卡時，你不需要攜帶現(xiàn)金 ???87
? ? ? ?credit card?信用卡 ；?on?credit =?buy?now -?pay?later 賒購，賒欠?→?e.g.? We?bought?the?car?on?credit.?我們賒賬購買的那輛車
? ? ? ?do?not?need?to?do?sth.?不需要做某事
? ? ? ?→?e.g.? You don't need to pay cash , you can buy it on credit.?你不必付現(xiàn)金，你可以用信用卡賒賬
? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?He does'n need to get up early tomorrow morning.?他明天早上不必早起
Smart phones are very useful and can do many things.智能手機非常有用，可以做很多事情
You can use them to make phone calls, play games or go shopping on the Internet.?你可以用它們打電話，玩游戲或在網(wǎng)上購物
? ? ? ?useful(a.)?有用的→?ues sth. to do sth.?使用某物做某事
We need to buy tickets in order to take a train or watch a sports event/??vent/.我們需要買票才能坐火車或看體育比賽 ??76
You can oftenbuy tickets online(網(wǎng)上買票), and sometimes you canget a discount(獲得折扣).你可以經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上買到票，有些東西你可以打折
?? ? ? ?in order to?do?為了…，以便→?e.g.? In order to?catch?the?first?bus，we need to do early tomorrow.?我們明天得早起以便趕上第一趟公交車
? ? ? ?否定形式：in order?not to?do??→?e.g.? I?got up early not to be late.?為了不遲到，我起了個大早
? ? ? ?-Can I?get?a discount??能打折嗎？
? ? ? ?-Yes , I think I can give you a 10%?discount.?我可以給你打九折
